The allusion of "The Orioles in the Willow Waves"
"The Orioles in the Willow Waves" is located on the southeast coast of the West Lake, between Yongjinmen and Qingbomen, covering an area of ??about 21 hectares. It is one of the "Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake". In the Southern Song Dynasty, this place was the Imperial Garden, which ranged from outside the Qingbo Gate of the Old City of Hangzhou in the south to the foot of the Yongjin Gate in the north. It leaned against the city wall in the east and faced the water of the West Lake in the west. It also included several islands close to the lakeshore, such as Liuzhou. Xinsiji (the predecessor of Xiaoyingzhou) and so on.
There is a Liulang Bridge in the garden. Willows are planted along the lake. The breeze sways like blue waves in the sky. In the spring, the oriole sings during it. Pedestrians stop and listen, so it is named Liulang Hearing the Orioles. There are now Jujingyuan Wenying Pavilion and the Monument to No Longer War Between Japan and China. Weeping willows, flowers and trees are widely planted throughout the garden, and the central area is a patchwork of cherry blossoms and crabapples. In spring, the branches are full of flowers, as bright as clouds, and the pavilions and corridors are connected with each other and have twists and turns. The area along the lake is lined with willow shades. It is a unique place to enjoy the cloudy mountains on three sides and the beautiful water of the lake. The scenery is especially best in the early morning, making it a tourist attraction in Hangzhou.
There is the Jushan Woodcutter House in the south corner of the garden, which was the former residence of Chen Zhaolun, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty.
At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the Jujing Garden became the "Scattered View Garden". The southern part of it was chosen as a cemetery by the Hui people who moved south to Hangzhou with the Mongolian and Yuan cavalry; the middle part of it became desolate and silted. A swampy pond in disarray, the original Lingzhi Temple, Xianying Temple and other splendid temples in the northern part of it also cannot escape the bad luck along with the landscape.
By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, only the Liulang Bridge and the Huaguang Pavilion remained dilapidated and dilapidated. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was an even more desolate scene. The first half of the poem "Youth Tour" written by the old man Zishan (Qiantang poet Xu Fengji) was dedicated to describing the scene of no longer grandeur; "Snake coils in the well, foxes scurrying through the tombs, the chariot road has been destroyed." "Desolate. Swallows fly, peach blossoms are silent, and they have experienced many vicissitudes of life." By 1949, there were only famous scenic monuments, a stone monument square, a stone pavilion and an old Shapu tree. The first area of ??the old house of Zhongguan (Qianwang Temple) and the two ponds in front of the temple. The nearby residents simply call it Fengshan Nest.
Today, Sing the Orioles in the Willows, after nearly forty years of continuous development and construction, it has evolved from an imperial garden enjoyed by emperors to a paradise for ordinary people. She still uses the green willow color and the melodious warblers as the keynote of the park's landscape. On the thousand-meter-long embankment along the lake and along the main road of Yuan Road, she planted weeping willows, lion willows, drunken willows, Huansha willows and other characteristic willows.
In the main scenic area in the middle of the park, a Weeping Orioles Pavilion was built, and a giant cage "Bird Paradise" was installed not far from the Wenying Orioles Pavilion, creating an atmosphere of fireworks in March, fluttering willow silks, and the clear sound of orioles. To the east of Wenying Pavilion, the Friendship Garden scenic area is mainly composed of lawns and dense forest belts. A group of Japanese cherry blossoms have been introduced. On the north side of the lawn, there is a stone pavement and the "Japan-China No Longer War Monument" stands.
On the west side of the Wenying Pavilion is the large lawn created by filling in the swamp when the Liulang Wenying was rebuilt. The grass color is far away from the blue waves of the West Lake and the green mountains. On the north side of the lawn is the Kangxi imperial inscription of the Liulang Wenying Pavilion that was moved here; the south side is planted A forest of tall trees, lawns, willow banks and lakes and mountains form a vivid picture with rich layers and changing angles.
The former Qianwang Temple in the north of the park was renovated into a courtyard with a Jiangnan private garden style. The scenic spot is named after the old name of "Jujing Garden". The pavilions, terraces, pavilions, rockery springs and pools, small bridges and flowing water, low walls and leaky windows, and exotic flowers and plants are all in their own place, forming a scenic spot. The whole garden has winding paths leading to secluded areas. , a world of its own.
The southeastern part of the park has been opened as a place for recreational activities and an open-air stage. It has become a good place for Hangzhou citizens and tourists from all over the world to exercise in the morning, relax during holidays and celebrate festivals every summer and autumn. It is also a "night garden" for cooling off, with songs, dances, operas, movies and various content and forms. Various flower shows, lantern festivals, folk custom performances, etc. are held from time to time, attracting people.
< p>The origin of "Weeping Orioles in the Willows" is written by Yang Wanli, a writer of the Song Dynasty.The mountains are clear after crossing the rain stream, and the flowers are clear and the willows are bright in the new weather. >
Come through the rain and see the good trees, don't make a sound.
So I want to stir up poetry and still cherish friendship.
It is more green and shaded. /p>
Explanation of the Orioles in the Liulang Lang
The Orioles in the Liulang Lang is one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. It is a large park located on the southeast bank of the West Lake at Qingbo Gate. It is divided into four parks: Youyi, Wenying, Jujing and Nanyuan. Scenic area. Willow bushes set off the famous flowers such as purple nan, cedar, magnolia, and plum blossoms. In the Southern Song Dynasty, this was the largest imperial garden in the capital, and it was called Jujing Garden. , as well as Liulang Bridge and Xueshi Bridge. The old scene of Orioles in the Liulang was restored in the Qing Dynasty, and it was named Liuzhou. The orioles were flying and singing, so it was called "The Orioles in the Liulang".