(Song) Zhao Shixiu
It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.
It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp.
1. Does the whole poem describe the scene at that time implicitly and with charm by rendering the environment and characters' actions?
2. The fourth sentence describes the details of "knocking chess pieces at random" and vividly shows the poet's mood at this time.
Second, the rain has passed through the mountain village.
(Tang) Wang Jian
One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Zhuxicun Road leans against Banqiao.
Mother-in-law called a silkworm bath and watched gardenias in the atrium.
On the expressive function of the word "leisure".
Third, the Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.
(Tang) Li Bai
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
1. Who is the "old friend"? What does "fireworks" mean?
2. What do you think is the best place to show the poet's affection? Why?
Fourth, the park is not worth it.
(Song) Ye Shaoweng
Perhaps my master was worried that my wooden shoes trampled his precious moss and tapped Chai Men lightly, but no one opened it for a long time.
But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall.
1. What are the characteristics of writing "garden" in Chai Fei?
This is a poem full of philosophy. What do you think its philosophy is?
Five, chanting willow
(Tang) He
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I wonder who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.
1. What rhetorical devices are used in this poem?
Which word do you think is the best in this poem? Please give your reasons.
Sixth, quatrains
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
1. What is the most distinctive artistic feature of this poem in picture description?
2. What kind of feelings does this poem express?
Seven, into the Ruoye River
(Tang) Wang Ji
What's average? Empty water.
The afterglow of the sunset rises from the distant mountains, and the sun shines on the winding water.
The cicadas are singing, and the Woods are particularly quiet; The singing of birds in the mountains is more beautiful than usual.
This place has given me a hermit's heart. I'm tired of my official career but I'm not retired and sad.
This poem makes us feel the profundity and quietness of Ruoyexi, and achieves the aesthetic effect of "seeing quietness in motion". Try to find the sentence that best expresses its characteristics and talk about its effect with sentences.
Eight, patio sand Qiu Si.
(Yuan) Ma Zhiyuan
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
1. What are the characteristics of the first three sentences in terms of expression?
2. What thoughts and feelings are expressed through the description of autumn scenery?
Nine, after graduation.
(Tang)
The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery.
In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
1. On the respective meanings of "filth" and "debauchery" in poetry.
2. Three or four sentences describe the natural spring breeze, the lightness of horseshoes, and the embroidered Chang 'an flowers. The scenery can be described as gorgeous. What kind of feelings does the artistic exaggeration of "seeing Chang 'an flowers all over" express?
I thought of my brothers in Shandong when I was on holiday in the mountains.
(Tang) Wang Wei
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
1. The word "times" in "I miss my loved ones twice during the festive season" not only describes the frequency of missing my loved ones on weekdays, but also describes the intensity of missing my loved ones.
2. The poet reflects his homesickness in a foreign land through the details of "missing someone everywhere", with the feeling of missing his brother in the virtual world. What are the advantages of writing like this?
11. Smell the flute on a spring night in Los Angeles.
(Tang) Li Bai
Who flies in the flute and scatters into the east wind of Los Angeles?
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
1. Is the "folding willow" in the poem a piece of music or an action?
2. How does "Folding Willow" arouse the author's feelings?
Twelve, please go to the palace.
Du Mu (Tang)
Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn.
As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.
1. This epic belongs to genre.
2. In this way, Yang Guifei satirized Tang Xuanzong.
Thirteen, send the spring
(Song) Mausoleum
In March, the residual flowers bloom even more, and the small eaves swallow day by day.
Zi Gui still cries blood in the middle of the night, so he doesn't believe that the east wind can't call him back.
1. What is the alias of "sub-gauge"? In what season does it often crow?
In ancient poetry, Zi Gui often used it to express sadness. What kind of emotion does this poem express?
Fourteen, send friends
(Tang) Li Bai
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
1. The first couplet of this poem is antithesis, and the poet describes the parting scenery in a neat form, which is full of poetry and painting.
2. What is the function of writing "small class (respectively) A?vagho?a"?
15. Thoughts on reading
(Song) Zhu
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Why is the water in the pond so clear? Come for the source of living water!
Note: This is a philosophical poem. After reading it, people often feel suddenly enlightened. In poetry, this inner feeling is transformed into a tangible image through symbolic means, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves. The so-called "flowing water from the source" means constantly absorbing new knowledge from books.
Read the following understanding of poetry and choose the incorrect one.
A. The images shown in the first and second sentences give people a sense of beauty and can make people feel open-minded.
B. "What's so clear about the canal? Live water for the source! " Two sentences of reasoning and discussion are very reasonable and interesting.
C. "canal" is a pronoun, equivalent to it, which means "canal" here. "Clear" contains "deep", which embodies the characteristics of the sky and clouds.
D. "Being as bright as this" and "Flowing water from the source" extract poems with philosophical meaning and supplement the above-mentioned perceptual images.
16. Visit Shanxi Village
(Song) Land Tourism
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
1. What is the situation of "there is no road to the mountain and heavy water, and there is another village"? What kind of emotion are you showing?
2. The poet's career is not smooth. Judging from the whole poem, what thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
Seventeen. On Poetry
(Qing) Zhao Yi
The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu have been read by thousands of people, and it is nothing new to read them now.
There are many talented people all over the country, and their poems and popularity will last for hundreds of years.
Note: This poem embodies the poetic proposition that the poet's poetry creation should have the characteristics of the times and must change with the times.
The following explanation and understanding of poetry is inappropriate.
A. The first two sentences take Li Bai and Du Fu as examples, saying that although their poems have been read by a generation of leaders and widely reflected the style of their time, they are not new to read now.
B. The third and fourth sentences further point out that there are "talents" in every era. They have written the style of this era and opened up a generation of poetic style, but they must also reflect the world hundreds of years later like Li and Du Fu.
C. this poem about poetry has a clear point of view and is concise and profound. Discuss with typical examples, not abstract and empty.
D from the perspective of development, the correct proposition that poetry creation must keep pace with the times is eye-catching and thought-provoking.
I. Invited guests 1. Waiting for guests in the rain. 2. Loneliness, disappointment, anxiety and depression. Second, the busy farming in the spring sericulture season in the village is implicit and full of charm. Third, 1, Meng Haoran; The scenery in spring. 2. The last two sentences; The poet looked at his friends far away for a long time until his boat disappeared into the horizon, and the scenery was affectionate, subtle and meaningful. Fourth, 1, simple. 2. All beautiful, uplifting and energetic things have tenacious vitality and cannot be suppressed. V. 1. Metaphor, personification and questioning. 2, cut; It is strange to think of the neat thin leaves of willow as scissors, but it is even more ingenious to think of spring as scissors, which makes the spring breeze lifelike. Six, 1, colorful, open and lofty artistic conception. 2. Cheerful and comfortable. Seven, the neck; The movement generated by cicada singing and bird singing is used to set off the relationship between quietness and intention, which is directly proportional to the movement and quietness of electricity. Eight, 1, nine nouns are arranged and combined together, which are concise and rich in meaning, providing readers with space to create imagination. 2. The sadness of a vagrant. Nine, 1, unsatisfactory situation, ideological restraint and restraint; Get rid of bondage and be free. 2. Rendering highlights pride. Ten, 1, saving time. 2. It is more touching than writing homesickness directly. Eleven, 1, music. 2. Homesickness. Twelve, 1, seven unique. 2. Send litchi; Prostitution leads to the wrong country. Thirteen, 1, Du Fu; Late spring. 2. Unbelief can't call back the fading spring, thus expressing the firm belief and optimism of tenacious progress and persistent pursuit of a better future. Fourteen, Qingshan, Baishui; Northland and Dongcheng. 2. Ma is still reluctant to leave the group, sighing endlessly, which sets off the inseparable friendship between the two sides, which is deep and implicit. Fifteen. C (Tang Fang). 1. Write the beautiful scenery of water twists and turns, showing the poet's surprise and confidence in the future. I hope to return to natural thoughts and feelings. XVII. B (It is impossible to reflect ...)