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Yan 'an is a famous revolutionary holy land in China, the birthplace of the Red Revolution, the place where Chairman Mao put forward "Do it yourself and have plenty of food and clothing", and the place where more than 20,000 soldiers and civilians defeated 250,000 enemy troops and went down in history. So, I came here.
A feature of Yan 'an is cave dwelling. There are no windows around the cave, which is airtight and low and cold. The older generation of proletarian revolutionaries lived in such caves. Cave dwellings have also become the cradle of revolution.
Chairman Mao lived in the best cave, but it was also very narrow. In order to show their admiration for the chairman, the people of Yan 'an specially built a "toilet" for him next to the cave. It's just a small earth wall and a small wooden fence with a wooden bathtub inside. The "luxury suite" was built.
At that time, Yan 'an was the command center for fighting the Japanese aggressors, preventing civil war and planning to liberate all China, and it was the heart of the revolution. Chairman Mao and four other members of the Standing Committee worked out a set of revolutionary strategies.
Chairman Mao's masterpieces, such as "On protracted war against China" and "Serving the people", were written under the oil lamps in caves and became ideological weapons to guide the revolution in 1998. The unity between the army and the people and the team has become a noble atmosphere. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De's room has a sofa with a soft spring seat, which was personally given to him by Chairman Mao. He sat on a wooden chair and a wooden sofa.
Chairman Mao was always strict with himself and his family in the most difficult years. After his son Mao graduated from a university in the Soviet Union and returned to Yan 'an, he took his son by the hand and said to his son, "You graduated from a foreign university, but you didn't graduate from a university in China. You have to go to the' Labor University' to study hard. " So he took his son to learn from the local model workers and became a "trainee farmer" in Yan 'an.
"Everyone's labor makes cows angry" was the scene of mass production in Nanniwan at that time. More than 20,000 soldiers and civilians in Yan 'an devoted themselves to the production and self-help movement, producing and reclaiming land while fighting. "Do it yourself and have plenty of food and clothing" ensures the needs of military and civilian life and war. Busy leaders are unwilling to be lonely and actively take the lead in mass production.
For example, when Premier Zhou Enlai got a spinning wheel, he took time out of his busy work to learn how to spin. In the spinning competition, Premier Zhou won the first place! Just like a folk song "Redmi pumpkin soup covered with gold quilt ... you win the battle every day."