Question 1: personification, such as "urging", vividly writes down the declining years and years, making people feel that time flies and years are urging each other. Metonymy, such as "smoke and dust" instead of border war; Corresponding to the "drum horn" below, the tension of war is highlighted from the perspective and hearing, and the difficulty of the current situation is rendered. Allusions, such as Wolong, refer to Zhuge Liang. "The prancing horse" refers to Gongsun Shu. No matter how virtuous and loyal you are, you will eventually return to the loess, revealing the eternal sorrow of the universe and the impermanence of life; Another example is "Please" and "Han Shu". Final military biography; The poem implies that no one in the DPRK shares the worries for the country, in order to express the poet's deep worries about state affairs. (Choose two points, each point is 1)
Question 2: the same: the two capitals wrote about the bitterness of wandering in a foreign land at the end of the year; Frequent wars and lamenting the difficult times all reflect his thoughts of worrying about the country and the people. (2 points)
Different: I have a feeling about the fleeting time and short life of Ge; Have sympathy for the people's suffering because of the war; There is also sadness about the eternity of the universe and the impermanence of life, as well as loneliness and helplessness of being old and sick and cutting off relations with relatives and friends. "Years old" also wrote that there was a war on the border, and no one in North Korea shared the worries for the country; Being left out politically and lonely; The poet's lofty sense of responsibility and strong patriotic feelings are in great contrast with his difficult situation and his desire to serve the country.
Question 1:
Test analysis: It is generally believed that "expressive ability" can be divided into four levels of understanding (word-sentence-paragraph-chapter), namely rhetoric (metaphor, analogy exaggeration, metonymy, etc. ), performance (narrative, description, description, lyric, discussion, mainly description and lyric in poetry) and performance (contrast, contrast, symbol, etc.). The rhetorical devices in this topic include "duality" and "pun". For example, "twilight" refers to the end of the time series on the surface, and the author has entered the twilight of his life in the deep, and also refers to the ups and downs of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the stormy late Tang Dynasty. There is a combination of reality and fiction in the description techniques, such as "Gladiation, Smoke Invades Snow Ridge" and "Who volunteered to go to court", which is the author's imagination and a virtual writing method; "Drum horns move the river." "Heaven and earth are bleeding every day" is the present situation, and it is real writing. There are contrasts in expression techniques, such as "Screaming in the Wild" and "I See Barbarian Fishermen at Dawn", courtiers and Jianghu writers who dare to die, the author's lofty mind and patriotism, and the pre-war and post-war contrast implied in "Beating the River of Agitation".
Question 2:
Test analysis: In the process of appreciating such topics, we should not only read the poem itself carefully, but also understand the poet's situation and subjective aspirations, so as to know people and discuss the world. This topic is based on the poems that Du Fu usually studies to understand his lifelong ambition, and then make comprehensive thinking to avoid missing the main points. Ge Ye was written by Du Fu when he lived in Xige, Kuizhou in the winter of the first year of Dali (766). It is a true portrayal of the poet's feelings about time, sadness, nostalgia and homesickness. Both poems are works of Du Fu in his later years, and their feelings naturally have something in common. Combined with Du Fu's life experience at this time, both poems are suffering from wandering, frequent wars, difficult times, and the author's thoughts of worrying about the country and the people. The difference is that the poem Ge highlights the poet's helplessness and feelings at this time, while the poem Sui highlights his patriotic feelings and difficult situation from all aspects. (2 points for the same point and 2 points for the different points. )