(2) For example, life is an outstanding person, and death is also a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. The "outstanding people and ghosts" in this poem is not only a tribute to Xiang Yu's heroism, but also a sharp irony to the cowards of the Song Dynasty, and it is also a sonorous confession to Li Qingzhao's noble national integrity. At that time, the Song Dynasty was defeated by nomadic people in the north and lost a large area of land north of the Yangtze River, but the emperor of the Song Dynasty fled to the south of the Yangtze River, built a palace in Hangzhou, lived a comfortable life and never thought about revenge again. This poem rebukes the cowardly emperor and fatuous ministers of the Song Dynasty by cutting into the fragment of Xiang Yu, a typical historical figure who committed suicide after defeat. It is plain and plain to read, and everyone knows it well, but the fine works are strict and incisive, which not only expresses the author's strong patriotic feelings, but also receives good artistic effects. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu, just because they admire his heroic spirit of refusing to return to Jiangdong because he would rather die than surrender. (The answer is not unique)