1, metaphor
Metaphor describes things or explains truth through the similarities between two different things.
Step 2 incarnate
Personification is to personify things through imagination and endow "things" with human words and deeds or emotions. This rhetoric can make the description vivid and rich in meaning; At the same time, people's emotions are transferred to things, so that foreign things share joys and sorrows with people.
Step 3 exaggerate
Exaggeration refers to deliberately exaggerating or narrowing a certain feature or character of the expression object in order to enhance the expressive force of the text. Exaggeration can strongly express the author's emotional attitude towards the person or thing to be expressed, or praise or belittle, or affirm or deny, thus causing readers to have a strong voice, and can also trigger people's association and imagination, which is conducive to revealing the essence of things.
Step 4 compare
Contrast is to put two opposing things or two different aspects of the same thing together and compare them with each other. Using contrast, or making the contradiction of opposing things stand out clearly, revealing the essence gives people profound enlightenment; Or make the two opposing aspects of things set off against each other and complement each other, giving people a deep impression.
Step 5 ask questions
Asking questions means pretending to ask questions, and then answering them by yourself to guide readers to think and experience.
6. Metonymy
Metonymy refers to borrowing the names of people or things that are closely related to people or things instead of directly saying their real names. The use of metonymy can highlight the characteristics of the described object, arouse readers' association and make them get a clear and profound impression. Metonymy can use parts to represent the whole, concrete to replace abstraction, and features to replace people. The use of metonymy makes the language concise and implicit.