Introduction to the Works
The author of "Brother Charm of Xinping's Long History" is Li Bai, who was selected as the 166th volume of The Whole Tang Poetry. When Li Bai traveled to Xinping, the weather was cold, so he wrote this song "Song of Songs" and presented it to his brother Li, who has made a long history here, hoping to help him solve the problem of keeping out the cold.
The original
On the song line, the elder brother of Xinping's long history charmed (1)
Author: Tang Li Bai
The valley of divination slightly vibrated Ke ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ ⑵ 933333
the sound of grief and sadness is urgent (3), and there are many gloomy clouds and cold.
I remember that I was a guest when I went home yesterday. At the beginning of the lotus, the willows were blooming.
three hundred cups were drunk in the middle of the night, and two thousand stones were returned in the Ming dynasty.
Ningzhiliu becomes brilliant [5], and Hu Shuang rustles around the guest clothes.
cold ashes and loneliness depend on who is warm, and where the fallen leaves fly.
My brother enjoys pleasure and wealth, and is full of beautiful Yan Ruyu.
Long song, the daughter of Zhao, enters the colorful clouds, and Yanji dances with red candles.
foxes, furs, beasts, charcoal and flowing chardonnay (8), while a strong man mourns and sings rather than sees (9).
the former glory and the later wither. Why do you cherish Yu Guang and Di Hua?
Note
(1) The ancient name of the bow was established by Gong Liu, the ancestor of Zhou Dynasty. Its land is in Xunyi County, east of Bin County, Shaanxi Province. The Book of Songs, Elegance and Gong Liu: Du Gong Liu, Yu Si Pavilion. "Historical Records of Zhou Benji": Gong Liu died, the son celebrated the festival and established the country. Sima Zhen's index: Yi is the same, and the ancient and modern words are different. Wang Qi's Note: A Wide Record of the Land: Yizhou, an ancient country. The Western Wei Dynasty established the state of Sui, which was the reason for the later Zhou and Sui Dynasties. At the beginning of Emperor Yangdi, the state was abolished. In the second year of Yi Ning (Sui Dynasty), the state was restored. In the thirteenth year of Tang Kaiyuan, the word "secluded" was changed to "Tai". Tianbao for three years, thought Xinping County. Long history, the official name of the county. Long military forces. Tang system: the state assistant has a long history, which is below the other driver and above the Sima. From "Yu Guang and Di Hua", we can know that this governor named "charm" should be Li Bai's brother. "Singing songs" is the genre of poetry, and "Going to Xinping for a long history" is the content of poetry.
⑵ "Gu Gu" sentence: It means that in autumn, all the dead leaves on the trees are shaken off. The valley of dogs is the land of ancient dogs. Wang Qi quoted He Dafu's "Yong Da Ji": The valley of the ox is located 3 miles southeast of Yizhou, so Gong Liu, Sanshui County, founded the country. A little, all of it. Shake, shake. Tingke, the trees in the courtyard.
(3) hoarseness: that is, mourning.
(4) 2, stones: made in the Han dynasty, the county satrap and the vassal paid 2, stones, so it was called the county satrap.
(5) "Better to know" sentence: I didn't know that time had changed so fast during my trip. Glory is time.
[6] Being poor means staying up all night. Dusk. Xu, early morning.
(7) The sentence "Zhao Nv" means that the beautiful women in the class sing loudly and dance beautifully. Zhao female, Zhao beauty, here refers to beauty. When Long song enters the colorful clouds, it means singing loudly, and the song is loud and clear, reaching into the sky. Yanji was the daughter of Beiyan in the Spring and Autumn Period. See "Zuo Zhuan" for seven years in Zhao Gong. Here refers to beauty in general. Drunk dancing with a red candle describes dancing gracefully after drunkenness, as charming as a candle flame.
⑻ "fox fur" sentence: It means that the weather is already cold, and the host is wearing a fox fur and drinking warm wine on the charcoal stove. Animal charcoal, made into animal charcoal. Biography of consorts in the Book of Jin: You are extravagant in nature, and there is no limit to the cost. However, charcoal chips and animals are made into warm wine, which is expensive and salty. Xiaxia, refers to the wine glass.
⑼ "strong man" sentence: It means that a strong man sings emotionally without sighing. It means that the class is full of optimism.
⑽ "former glory" sentence: it means that the climate changes, which used to be warm and then suddenly cold. Rong, lush vegetation. Dry, withered vegetation. Overturning, changing.
⑾ "What's the pity" sentence: I hope my brother will think of the brotherhood and take care of himself. Di Hua, brother Yu. "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Chang Di": Chang Di's China, Hubei (through the "calyx" and receptacle) is not a brother (wěi, bright appearance).
Appreciation
When Li Bai traveled to Xinping, the weather was cold, so he wrote this song "Song of Songs" and presented it to his clan brother Li, who has a long history here, hoping to help him solve the problem of keeping out the cold.
the whole poem is divided into three paragraphs. The first four sentences are the first paragraph, which describes the depression and neglect during the autumn to the valley. The trees shed leaves, the water in the Jing River is rushing, the sorrow is loud and mournful, the gloomy clouds are bleak, and the cold is coming, revealing the sadness of the poet's mood. The second paragraph is "recalling yesterday", in which I wrote that during my stay in Xinping, the weather changed from hot to cold, and I encountered difficulties in keeping out the cold. From the beginning of the four sentences of "recalling yesterday" to the new peacetime, the lotus is red and green, and it is in the midsummer, drinking with the county chief and living a very comfortable life. The four words "Ning Zhi" say that the weather changes rapidly and unexpectedly, resulting in no protection from the cold. Better to know than to say. Hu Shuang, cold ash and fallen leaves write that the weather is cold; Around the guest clothes, who is warm and where to go, write that there is no landing in the cold. The eighth sentence of "My Brother" is the third paragraph, which indicates that Chang Shi can help him solve the problem of keeping out the cold. In the first six sentences, I wrote that my brother is carefree and happy, which means that his family is rich and has the ability to help him. The last two sentences use Di Huawei as a metaphor to ask his brother to help him. "Jingshui is vast and turbulent" implies that time passes quickly. "Before glory and then wither" implies that his glory is withered, which should be quoted.
The author introduces
Li Bai (Feb. 28, 71-762), whose name is Taibai, is a poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "Poet Fairy" and the greatest romantic poet. Han nationality, born in Broken Leaf City (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan) in the Western Region, moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou (Brazil County), Jiannan Province at the age of 5 (renamed Changming County in 712, now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Mianyang, Sichuan), and his ancestral home is Chengji County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province). His father, Li Ke, has two sons (Boqin, Natural) and one daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 1, poems in the world, among which the representative works are Shu Dao Nan, it is hard to go, tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream and Jiang Jin Jiu, and Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in Dangtu, Anhui Province in 762 at the age of 61.
Li Bai's poetry and song creation has a strong subjective color, which mainly shows that he focuses on expressing heroic spirit and passionate feelings, and rarely gives a detailed description of objective things and specific time. Free and easy temperament, independent personality, and strong emotions that are easy to touch and erupt form the distinctive characteristics of Li Bai's lyric style. He often erupts, and once his feelings are aroused, he rushes out without restraint, just like the hurricane in the sky and the overflowing volcano. His imagination is strange, often with unusual connections, and changes with the flow of emotions.