Original text:
Partridge Sky · Returning to Ehu Lake, the disease started ①
Xin Qiji of Song Dynasty
Leng Yu in Zhenjingxi Hall In autumn, the clouds break and the water comes late to harvest. The red lotuses lean against each other as if they were intoxicated, and the white bird is silent and worried about itself.
The book is aggressive ②, and it is restful ③. Every hill and gully is also romantic④. I don’t know how much my physical strength has declined, but I feel too lazy to go upstairs.
Note:
① This word was written by the author when he retired from office and lived in Shangrao. ② "Book of Jin·Biography of Yin Hao" records that Yin Hao was passionate about wealth and honor, and after he was dismissed from office, he wrote the four characters "strange things" in handwriting all day long. ③The "Old Book of Tang·Biography of Sikong Tu" records that Sikong Tu was indifferent to fame and fortune, so he lived in seclusion in Zhongtiao Mountain and wrote "Xiu Xiu Pavilion". "Xiu Xiu" means leisure and leisure. ④ "Han Shu·Xu Zhuan" contains a slip written by Ban Si: "If you fish in a ravine, then all things will not betray your ambition; if you live on a hill later, it will be difficult for the world to enjoy it."
Exercise questions:
(1) Please appreciate the two sentences "The red lotuses lean against each other and feel drunk, and the white bird is speechless but feels sad". (3 points)
(2) What is the purpose of using three allusions in succession? Please briefly analyze (3 points)
Reference answers:
(1) (3 points) These two sentences use personification of rhetoric, (1 point) write about the red flowers blooming in the pond. The lotuses cling to each other as if they were drunk, and the egrets on the embankment stand quietly. They must be worried. (1 point) expresses the author's sadness and depression after he resigned from office and became idle. (1 point)
(2) (3 points) Using three allusions in a row, it seems that he yearns for a leisurely seclusion life, and seems broad-minded. (1 point) actually expresses the author's "hero Jiang Zuo" in a tortuous way. "Old" sadness and indignation. (1 point) The author does not want to be a hermit. It contains deep worries about the difficulty of achieving success.
(1 point)