1. Basic knowledge (26 points)
1. Write Chinese characters according to Chinese Pinyin. (4 points)
①Obscene (d?) ②Avoid (hu?)_____ ③Hai Shi (sh?n) Building ④Next to (y?) Diagonally out
2. There are four typos in the following paragraph. Find them, fill them in the table, and then correct them. (4 points)
The alley is deep and long, and the winding path leads to a quiet place. I don’t know how deep it is. The long ancient alley is filled with a touch of melancholy. The gentle fisherman girl was leaning against the door, mending her clothes absentmindedly. Could it be that she was also missing her relatives who had not returned from far away? There were so many passers-by, the sadness of old friends who had not returned, and the sadness with Jiangnan characteristics, all lingering in my heart. It won’t go away. The mottled brick walls told me the history of the alley, and the ancient well in the courtyard told me the story of the alley, and I couldn't bear to leave.
Typos
Correct words
3. Write famous sentences silently. (10 points)
①The chicks grow up in the nest. (Ge Tianmin's "Ying Yan")
② Each has been leading the way for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi's "On Poetry")
③, people are sleepless, the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Proud Fisherman")
④ There are not many ways to get to Pengshan. (Li Shangyin's "Untitled")
⑤The poet's clear scene in the New Year. (Yang Juyuan's "Early Spring in the East of the City")
⑥ Cut off the water with a knife and the water will flow again. (Li Bai's " ")
⑦, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tian Jing Sha Qiu Si")
⑧This is a humble house. ("Humble Room Inscription")
4. Reading classics. (5 points)
(1) Gathering in Liangshan, eating meat in big chunks and drinking wine in big bowls. After the Water Margin heroes drink, they usually hold some martial arts performances and competitions to show off their abilities. The picture on the right shows ____________________ (name) shooting geese in Liangshan and using Two four-character phrases summarize his main character traits: . (3 points)
(2) One of the following expressions of understanding and common sense about the content of "Water Margin" is not completely correct (2 points) ( )
A. He was probably born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and his native place may be Xinghua, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province today. He completed the text of "Water Margin" based on the long-circulated Water Margin story among the people. He is Shi Naian.
B. "Water Margin" is a great epic describing the ancient peasant uprising. The reason for the peasant uprising is profoundly revealed here, that is, the darkness and decadence of society, especially the sins of the upper-class rulers, caused the officials to force the people to rebel.
C. "Water Margin" has long been loved by readers, which is inseparable from its high degree of artistry. The greatest contribution of "Water Margin" is the creation of a large number of vivid characters.
D. Song Jiang's "loyalty" thought has a very broad mass base in Liangshan. All the leaders and heroes with low backgrounds who had a higher social status and had to temporarily live in the water have only hated corrupt officials. I want to repay Zhao Guan's family loyally.
5. There are three sentences in the following paragraph that have grammatical errors. Please find and modify them. (3 points)
①Last winter, a farmer rescued a swan. Under his careful care, the swan finally recovered. ②But the season was already in midsummer, and the wintering swans had all migrated to far away places. ③Swans cannot live and have children if they stray from the flock. ④With many years of experience, the farmer knew that this swan belonged to the Bayinbulak group in Xinjiang. ⑤So he borrowed travel expenses from the villagers and arrived in Xinjiang.
Sentence , amend to .
Sentence , amend to .
Sentence , amend to .
2. Reading Comprehension (44 points)
Read the following ancient poem and complete questions 6 to 7. (6 points)
I met the gift at the first banquet in Yangzhou to reward Lotte
Liu Yuxi
The desolate land of Bashan and Chushui has been abandoned for twenty-three years. Nostalgic, I recite the flute poems in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person.
Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees appeared in front of the diseased trees. Today I will listen to a song of Junge, and for the time being I will be refreshed by a glass of wine.
6. The two allusions "Wen Di Fu" and "Lan Ke Ren" are used in the chin couplet. How do each express the poet's emotions? (2 points)
7. Neck couplet? Thousands of sails are passing by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees are springing in front of the diseased tree. It has always been praised by people. Let's talk about your understanding from the perspective of the poet's thoughts and feelings and the philosophy contained in it. (4 points)
Read the excerpt of "Preface to the Ma Sheng Sending to Dongyang" and complete questions 6-10. (8 points)
I was fond of learning when I was young. The family was poor and had no way of reading the books, so every time they borrowed them from a book collector, they would write them down by hand and count the days to return them. It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment.
Therefore, many people read books
When I have spare time, I can read all the books. After being crowned, I admire the way of the sages. Also worried about the lack of masters and famous people, he tried to travel hundreds of miles away to ask the sage from his hometown. The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words. Yu Li waited on the left and right, leaning over to ask questions and ask questions; or when he was yelling at someone, he would become more respectful and courteous, not daring to say a word; when he was pleased, he would greet him again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.
When Yu Zhi followed his teacher, he carried his luggage and dragged his clothes while walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys. In the harsh winter, the wind is strong, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin of the feet is chapped without even realizing it. At the end of the house, the four limbs are stiff and unable to move. The nun holds the soup and fertilizes it, and covers it with a quilt. After a long time, it becomes harmonious. Living in the opposite direction, the owner eats again and again every day, and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat. All the students in the same room are embroidered with silk, wearing hats decorated with Zhuying jewels, a white jade ring around the waist, a sword on the left, and a sword on the right. He looks like a god. Those who are happy enough don't know that the worship of words and bodies is not as good as others. Gai Yu's diligence is as difficult as this.
8. In which of the following sets of sentences dotted words have the same meaning? (2 points) ( )
A. It cannot be called "ventriloquist" B. Who is welcome? Shaoshu's "Float Skills"
If there is an immortal, it is named ("Inscription on the Humble Room") There is no admiration for it
C. The sound of collapse in the middle D. Can't point to one end< /p>
Yu Zeyi’s robe was in ruins and he looked calm in "The Story of Nuclear Boat"
9. The usage of "is the same as "I admire the way of sages". One item is (2 points) ( )
A. The two wolves drive together as before B. Every time I borrow it from the house where the book is collected C. I should be my disciple D. The love of chrysanthemums
10. What is the most touching thing about the author’s learning experience? Please briefly describe it based on the specific content. (2 points)
11. Combined with the article, talk about the reason why the author can study diligently and hard. (2 points)
Read the following article and complete questions 12 to 13. (6 points)
Zhao Jianzi ① asked Yu Cheng Tuan ② and said: "I heard that your husband breeds sheep ③ and he is a wise doctor." Is Xing Xi Ran④? He replied: "I don't know." ? Jianzi said: ? I heard that the son is related to a friend, but the son does not know, why? ? Tuan said: ? His behavior has also changed several times, in his fifteen years, he was honest enough not to hide his faults; in his twenty years, Benevolence means righteousness; when he is thirty years old, he is a lieutenant in the army of Jinzhong; when he is brave, he loves benevolence; when he is fifty years old, he is a general in the border city, and when he is far away, he returns to his family. I haven't seen you for five years now, and I'm afraid it will change, so I don't dare to know. ?Jianzi said: ?A virtuous doctor is also good, and he will get better every time he changes!? (Selected from Liu Xiang's "Shuo Yuan")
Notes ① Zhao Jianzi: named Martingale, is said to be the chief minister of the Jin Dynasty in the late Spring and Autumn Period. ② Cheng Tuan (tu?n): A senior official of the Jin Dynasty at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. ③Sheep breeding: In the late Spring and Autumn Period, a senior official of the Jin Dynasty had a virtuous reputation. ④Xing Xiran: How is your conduct? OK, good character. Xi, an interrogative pronoun, is equivalent to "How?". ⑤Re-relationship: getting close again. Kiss, get close, reconcile.
12. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) I heard that the son is related to his friends; but the son does not know, why?
(2) I have not seen you for five years, and I am afraid that things will change. , so I dare not know.
13. What inspirations have you gained from the "digital changes" in sheep breeding? (2 points)
Read the following article and complete questions 14 to 16. (8 points)
The secret of not wanting secrets
Deng Tuo
In the past, you could often see so-called "Reading Secrets" and "Composition Secrets" in bookstores. The contents of the brochures are roughly similar, but there is no absolute magic weapon for winning. However, some readers are eager to save effort and are unwilling to put in the hard work and have the mentality of looking for secrets. As a result, they are inevitably fooled. Therefore, it is still necessary to sound the alarm to them.
Historically, scholars who were truly successful in learning did not know the secret. Wu Mengxiang, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, believed that no matter what you study and study, the most fearful thing is that you cannot persist and relax after a while. As long as you concentrate and work hard, you will definitely gain something. Wu Mengxiang’s discussion of learning attitudes is still relevant today.
Not only that, the ancients also had many opinions on how to read. As early as the Song Dynasty, Chen Shan advocated reading living books instead of dead books, which means not only understanding the spirit and essence of ancient works, but also flexibly applying them in practice. Although his reputation is far inferior to that of Zhu Xi and others, his advocacy was commendable at that time.
The reading method of Lu Jiuyuan, a representative figure of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, also has merits. There is an article in "Lu Xiangshan's Quotations" that reads: Nowadays, when reading, read at a regular pace, and let go of the unknown parts. Don't be too slow. ?He advocates reading without asking for deep understanding. It means that you can let go of the difficult parts. Maybe after reading the context, you will understand the difficult parts; if you still don't understand, you can wait for an explanation later. This meaning seems particularly useful for our current young readers.
As for what we now advocate, reading should be done with a critical eye, and we should take the essence and discard the dross.
Scholars in ancient times did not have the courage to put forward this idea. Only a carpenter who had no chance to study once had the germination of similar ideas. This person was Lun Bian of Qi State. He believes that the so-called "sage's words" cannot be fully trusted, and emphasizes that one must experience it through productive labor. This view is very unique even now.
So the secret of reading is fundamentally just that. And what kind of secrets are these? If we must talk about secrets, then it is just a secret if there is no secret.
(Selected from "Yanshan Night Talk", with some deletions)
14. Briefly analyze the role of the first paragraph of the selection in the entire article. (2 points)
15. What does "this" in the underlined sentence of the selected text refer to specifically? Please summarize it in sections according to the content of the selected text. (4 points)
16. Combined with the meaning of the text, tell me your understanding of it? If you must say the secret, then if you don’t want the secret, it is the secret? (2 points)
Read the following article and complete questions 17 to 21. (16 points)
Godson
Sun Daorong
① In front of me, a mother and her son were walking hand in hand. The child looked four or five years old, with a tiger-like head and a tiger-like head. cute.
②A security guard stood upright at the guard box at the entrance of the community. In order to improve the image of the community and provide civilized services, the community property management requires security guards on duty who must salute when owners pass by. When the mother and son passed by the security guard, the security guard saluted them with a standard military salute. The young mother held her son's hand, suddenly stopped, bent down and said to her son: "Uncle saluted you, should you express your gratitude?" The child looked at his mother, then looked up at the security guard, and also raised his arm. , imitating the security guard, saluted, and said to the security guard in a childish voice: "Thank you, uncle." ?The young security guard turned red in the face and waved his hands repeatedly: ?Children, this is what we should do. ?The mother said to the child approvingly: ?Children should be polite like this. ?The child’s face was bright after receiving praise from his mother.
③This scene moved me very much. I admire this young mother very much. Through such small actions, she seizes the opportunity to teach her children how to be a good person, so that her children will know how to respect others and be polite to others from an early age.
④They walked forward along the road in the community, and I continued to follow them home. As the child walked, he was still discussing the matter with his mother excitedly. ?That security guard just now was so handsome. ? said the child. The young mother nodded. The child suddenly raised his face and said excitedly to his mother, "When I grow up, I also want to be a security guard. Mom, do you agree?" The mother stopped and stared at the child, "It's worthless! When you grow up, you want to be like a security guard." Be a leader like your grandfather, or be your own boss like your father. Only people with no future will work as security guards. ?As if that was not enough, the young mother added heavily: ?Son, let me tell you, if you don't study hard when you grow up, you will just be like the security guard just now, standing guard for others with no future, understand. ? The child nodded in understanding.
⑤Listening to the conversation between mother and son, I was shocked. The young mother once again used a living example to teach her children. However, these two educations were so completely different!
⑥This reminds me of another experience. One day two years ago, the work unit organized a group of people to visit households in poverty alleviation teams. A colleague brought his son with him. The colleague wanted to find a poor family with children of the same age. On the one hand, he could help them, and on the other hand, he could teach his son a good lesson and let him realize his own life. How happy already. We accompanied the colleague to a particularly difficult family. The hostess was bedridden all year round due to serious illness. She had two children, one in junior high school and one in elementary school. The burden of the whole family fell entirely on the shoulders of the male host. Up there, life was hard. After introducing the situation, the colleague took out the red envelope prepared in advance and asked the son to hand it to the male owner of the family in need. The male host resisted again and again, but finally, with our persuasion, he took the red envelope from the child's hand. The son of a colleague also took out dozens of dollars of his own pocket money and gave them to children from needy families attending primary school. The two children's hands were tightly held together.
⑦On the way back, we all praised our colleagues’ actions and agreed that this was a vivid educational lesson. The colleague touched his son's head and praised him for his good performance today. The child lowered his head a little shyly. Unexpectedly, a colleague tried to educate his son while the iron was hot: "You see, if you don't study hard when you go back, you will end up like that uncle in the future." ?
⑧The people in the car were stunned.
⑨Perhaps this colleague of mine, like the mother I met in the community, is eager to educate her children well. However, behind this lesson is such a sad and heartbreaking reality. I'm not sure what kind of seed we plant in our children's hearts. (Selected from the author’s blog)
17. Use concise language to summarize two things the author wrote.
(4 points)
① ②
18. The scene I saw in the community changed my attitude towards the mother. I can summarize it in two words. This change: ? . (2 points)
19. Connect with the specific context and answer the following two questions.
⑴ Please tell us your understanding of the words added in paragraph ⑨. (2 points)
⑵ Analyze the expression effect of the underlined sentence in paragraph ⑥ from a descriptive perspective. (2 points)
20. In paragraph ⑦, on the way back, we all praised our colleagues for their actions. If you are one of us, what are your psychological activities at this time? How, please describe it. (About 50 words) (3 points)
21. Seizing the right opportunity to educate in life can sometimes have good results, but the content of education reflects the educator’s own thoughts. , please talk about the educational characteristics of the mother in "The God of Children" and the grandmother and Kong Yiji in the linked materials. (3 points)
Material 1 We started to argue. Everyone said that the moon belonged to them. Grandma brought out a pot of sweet wine from the house, poured us a small glass, and said: "Children, look at your wine glasses, you all have a moon!"
(Jia Pingwa "Moon Trails")
Material 2 once (Kong Yiji) said to me: "Have you read the book?" I nodded slightly. He said: If you have read the book, I will give you a test. How do you write the word fennel for fennel beans? I'll teach you, remember! These words should be remembered. When I become a shopkeeper in the future, I will use it to write accounts. ? (Lu Xun's "Kong Yiji")
Mother: _______________________________________________
Grandma: _______________________________________________
Kong Yiji: ____________________________________________
3. Composition ( 60 points)
22. Please write an article with the title "I wish".
Requirements: ① Complete the questions and copy them on the answer sheet; ② There is no limit on the style of writing except poetry and scripts; ③ No less than 600 words; ④ Do not appear or imply your name or proofreading in the text. Name; ⑤The roll surface is neat and the writing is neat.
Reference answers
1. ①blasphemy ②taboo ③mirage ④yi
2.
Typos confuse the class rebels
The correct word is Mi Xu Ban Hui
3. Briefly
4. (1) Hua Rong is superb in archery, has outstanding martial arts, is brave and fearless, Bo Yuntian is indifferent to fame and wealth, is humble, prudent and calm in dealing with things.
(2)D
5. In sentence ①, remove "under" or "use"
In sentence ②, modify it to "but already" It was midsummer? Or? But the season was already midsummer?
Sentence 4 was modified to read: Do you know that this swan belongs to the Bayinbuluke group in Xinjiang?
6 .Wen Di Fu: Remembering old friends. Lan Ke Ren: Lamentation on the passage of time and changes in personnel.
7. Thoughts and emotions: It shows that the poet still maintains a positive and optimistic attitude towards life despite hardships. Contains philosophy: reveals the natural laws of metabolism. (Or? Old things will be replaced by new things, and the prospects are infinitely bright? Either way is acceptable)
8.B
9.B (The words ? in the example sentences are particles, which can be Translated as "?". The "?" between items A and C has the effect of canceling the independence of the sentence. The "?" The meaning of water now means soup soup.)
10. Example: The sentence in the article: "It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, and the fingers cannot be relaxed", which deeply impressed me. I admire the author's diligence and hard work in studying. (Find the sentence in the article where the author writes about how he studies, and combine the content to summarize the author's spirit and attitude reflected, and then write down his own feelings.)
11. Because he likes to learn, he puts learning into practice Consider it the happiest thing. (Grab the first paragraph? Love to learn?, the second paragraph? Have enough fun in it? etc. to understand.)
12. (1) I heard that you have a very close relationship with him, but you I don’t know his character, why?
(2) Now I haven’t seen him for five years. (I) I am afraid that he has changed, so I dare not say that I understand him.
13. There may be many changes in a person's life. We must strictly demand ourselves and constantly standardize and improve our moral cultivation through changes one after another.
[Translation] Zhao Jianzi asked Cheng Tuan: "I heard that Yang Zhu was a wise doctor. What is his character like?" (Cheng Tuan) replied: "I don't know."
"Zhao Jianzi said: "I heard that you have a close relationship with him, but you don't know his character. Why?" Cheng Tuan said:
? Yang Zhi's personality changed many times. When he was fifteen years old, When he was twenty, he was kind and respected justice; when he was thirty, he was a lieutenant of the Jin State, brave and compassionate; when he was fifty, he was a general stationed in the border town. ,
Let the border people who have been away from Jin get close again. Now I haven’t seen him for five years. (I) I am afraid that he has changed, so I dare not say that I understand him? :? (Yang Zhi) is really a wise doctor, every change he makes is for the better!?
14. Pointed out that some people are eager to save effort and are unwilling to work hard. Look for the secret of reading in the book, and the phenomenon of being fooled leads to your own opinions and discussions. 15. ① A dedicated reading attitude ② A reading method that is applied flexibly in practice. . ④The reading method of taking the essence and discarding the dross
16. There is no secret to reading. The key is to give up the idea of ????saving effort and not working hard, and use a dedicated attitude and scientific method. Study.
17. ① In the community, a mother taught her son that being a security guard would be useless. ② One day a year ago, when the unit organized a visit to the poor households, a colleague taught her son that he would do nothing if he didn’t study hard. Become a difficult household (just highlight relevant elements when summarizing)
18. Admiration and shock (or astonishment) (the meaning is correct, 2 points)
19. (1) Metaphor. Thoughts or behaviors that affect the child's growth (as long as they are correct) ⑵Use action descriptions (or detailed descriptions) to vividly describe the sincerity, friendship, and compassionate qualities of your colleague's son (as well as the consequences for children from poor families attending primary school) infection). (No points will be deducted if the answers in brackets are not answered)
20. Requirements and scoring: Based on the context, use reasonable imagination to describe the psychological activities in the first person, reflecting the behavior of colleagues at that time. Opinion (that is, the reason for appreciation)
21. Mother: Does not respect ordinary workers, improper education method
Grandma: Understands childlike innocence, is full of enthusiasm for life, and is a wise person. An educator who focused on guiding children to pay attention to the outside world and mediating conflicts and disputes between children.
Kong Yiji: enthusiastic about teaching, but prone to showing off and being pedantic (poisoned by feudal culture).
22. Omitted