Together with Cheng, Yu Dafu and others, he organized the "Creation Society" and actively engaged in the new literature movement. Goddess, a representative collection of poems in this period, got rid of the shackles of China's traditional poetry, fully embodied the spirit of the May 4th Movement, opened up a new generation of poetic style in the history of China literature, and was the best revolutionary romantic poetry in the contemporary era. 1923, systematically study Marxist theory and advocate proletarian literature. 1926 participated in the northern expedition and served as deputy director of the political department of the national revolutionary army. 1927 After Chiang Kai-shek cleared the Party, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising led by China's * * * production party.
1February, 928, wanted by the Kuomintang government, he went into exile in Japan, devoted himself to studying the ancient society of China, and wrote important academic works such as Studies on Ancient Society in China and Studies on Oracle Bone Inscriptions. 1937 After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to China as the director of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission, and later as the director of the Cultural Work Committee, uniting progressive cultural circles to engage in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. After 1946, it stood at the forefront of the democratic movement and became the revolutionary banner of the cultural circles in the Kuomintang-ruled areas. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was elected president of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and served as the first president of China University of Science and Technology from September 65438 to June 65438. Vice Premier the State Council, Director of Culture and Education Committee, President of China Academy of Sciences, Vice Chairman of NPC Standing Committee, was elected as the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of China Producers Party. Editor-in-chief of China's Historical Manuscripts and Oracle Bone Inscriptions's Collected Works, all works are compiled into 38 volumes of Guo Moruo's Complete Works. He used to be the deputy prime minister of the Government Council of the Central People's Government.
Guo Moruo is one of the main founders of the University of Science and Technology of China. 1958 In May, in order to realize the modernization of science and technology and speed up the training of professionals urgently needed for national defense construction and cutting-edge science and technology, Guo Moruo, then president of China Academy of Sciences, joined some famous scientists to propose to the CPC Central Committee that China Academy of Sciences establish a new university. This proposal was supported by party and state leaders, and Nie, and was approved by the meeting of the Central Secretariat.
In September of the same year, China University of Science and Technology was formally established in Beijing, and the State Council appointed Guo Moruo as the president. Since then, Guo Moruo has served as the president of the Chinese University of Science and Technology for 20 years, showing profound knowledge and profound educational thoughts. Under his leadership, the Academy of Sciences carried out the policy of "running a school in the whole hospital and combining departments with departments", and implemented the policy of combining scientific research with education, giving full play to the advantages of strong teachers and excellent scientific research equipment in various research institutes of the Academy of Sciences, and fully supporting the construction of HKUST; It has established the principle of combining teaching with scientific research, combining science with technology and combining theory with practice, advocated the excellent school spirit of "diligent study, advancing science with specialty, blending theory with practice", established a new education system for cultivating prosperous, marginal and cutting-edge scientific and technological talents, and formed a democratic academic atmosphere that is open, open and compatible with different schools. All these have shown great vitality in the future practice of running a school of Chinese University of Science and Technology, and laid a solid foundation for the long-term development of the school. On the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, a bronze statue of Guo Moruo was erected in the East Campus.
Life experience folding edit this paragraph
Early folding
Guo Moruo is from Leshan County, Sichuan Province. I studied in Chengdu Shishi Middle School as a teenager. Father Guo Chaopei runs a business. Mother Du Aozhen is the daughter of a declining official family.
19 14, Guo Moruo studied in Japan and studied medicine at Kyushu Imperial University. 192 1 published the first new collection of poems, Goddess, which is full of strong romanticism. Goddess is the cornerstone of China's new poetry, and Guo Moruo became one of the important founders of China's new poetry. In the same year, together with Yu Dafu and others, he founded the Shanghai Literature Society "Creation Society", which was an important standard-bearer of the New Culture Movement. 1922 March 15 creative quarterly came out. Guo Moruo's poems in this period, together with the works of Hu Shi and others in the New Culture Movement and the May 4th Movement, influenced Taiwan Province's early poetry creation during the Japanese occupation.
1926 to 1927 were members of the preparatory committee of Sun Yat-sen University in Wuchang. 65438-0927 Deputy Director of the General Political Department of the Northern Expeditionary Army under the command of Commander-in-Chief Chiang Kai-shek. After the "March 23rd Massacre" in Anqing, Chiang Kai-shek set out to clean up the Party. Guo Moruo wrote an article against Chiang Kai-shek, "Seeing Chiang Kai-shek Today", pointing out that "Chiang Kai-shek is a rogue, local tyrants and evil gentry, corrupt officials, traitors and warlords, and all reactionaries-the central force of counter-revolutionary forces", which is "a force better than Wu, Sun and Zhang", and then he took part in the Nanchang Uprising on August 1st and joined the China Producers' Party. Chiang immediately asked Guo Moruo to take refuge in Japan in February 1928.
Folding exile in Japan
During his exile in Japan, Guo Moruo began to study Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wen. 1930 Write "China Ancient Society Research". By quoting historical documents and judging the development law of human sociology at that time by Marxism, he proved that China had experienced primitive society, slave society and feudal society (but this theory was later questioned by Huang Xianfan and others, who wrote in 1979 that there was no slave society in China), and Guo Moruo founded China's historical materialism school, which was the past. With the China * * * Production Party taking Marxism as the guiding principle stepping onto the ruling stage, the views in this book will be regarded as one of the reference textbooks for primary and secondary schools in the future. Guo Moruo, with his research on Oracle bones in this period, was also called "the four halls of Oracle bones" with Wang Guowei, Luo Zhenyu and Dong Zuobin, and was elected as the first academician of Academia Sinica in 1948.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Folding during the War of Liberation
1937 Guo Moruo returned to China after the outbreak of the all-round anti-Japanese war. During his stay in Japan, he married a Japanese wife, who did not follow him to China. After returning home, he went to Nanjing to pay a visit to Chiang Kai-shek, and then published an article "Visiting the generalissimo" to praise Chiang Kai-shek, but did not ask Chiang Kai-shek to forgive the past, and soon met Wang Jingwei. Later, he served as the director of the third hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government. During this period, he organized a huge anti-Japanese cultural movement in Wuhan, and launched songs, dramas, movies and other circles to publicize the war of resistance.
He himself has also created a large number of inspiring plays, such as Qu Yuan, Tiger Elephant of Guo Moruo, Flowers of Tang Di, Southern Crown Grass, Peacock Gallbladder, Gao Jian Li and so on, among which Qu Yuan is the most popular. Wang Yuanyi, a professor of history at National Taiwan University, believes that the works of Guo Moruo and others in this period have created a literary and cultural road that combines popular forms with elite creation and modernity with national traditional culture. During the civil war from 65438 to 0948, Guo Moruo was elected as the first academician of Academia Sinica because of his great achievements in archaeology and Oracle Bone Inscriptions studies. Pan Guangzhe, a researcher at the Institute of Modern History of Taiwan Province Academia Sinica, described the process of academician election of Academia Sinica and Guo Moruo's election in the article "The laurel of knowledge field: from the first academician election of Academia Sinica".
Guo Moruo's historical plays, Cai Wenji, Wu Zetian and many other poems, as well as the book Slavery Age, put forward his views on the stages of slavery and feudalism in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He has served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier of the State Council and director of the Culture and Education Committee, executive vice chairman of NPC, president of China Academy of Sciences, director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, director of the First Institute of History, chairman of the Japanese People's Committee for Defending World Peace, honorary president of China-Friendship Association, president of University of Science and Technology of China, and president of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
Guo Moruo is a member of the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee of China Producer Party, and vice chairman of the 2nd, 3rd and 5th China People's Political Consultative Conference. Guo Moruo's other important works, such as Two-week Textual Research on Jinwen, Textual Research on Jinwen and Complete Works of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, caused a sensation in academic circles. His life works include Collected Works of Guo Moruo (volume 17) and Complete Works of Guo Moruo. His major literary works in his life include: Goddess of Poetry, Starry Sky, Aquarius, Thousand Cats, Restoration, Collection of Strings, Collection of Wars, etc. Prose My Childhood, Before and After Anyway, Ten Years of Creation, The Road to the Northern Expedition, Boiling Soup Collection, etc. Such as Three Rebellious Women, Qu Yuan, Tiger Elephant, Flower of Tang Di, Gao Jianli, Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian. There are also translations of Selected Poems of Morrow and Goethe's Faust. The Complete Works of Guo Moruo was published by People's Literature Publishing House.
Guo Moruo enjoys a lofty position in the history of modern literature in China, the history of China, archaeology and other fields. He is another glorious banner on the cultural front of China after Lu Xun. The collection of works is 17-volume Collected Works of Mo Ruo (1957 ~ 1963). The newly compiled Complete Works of Guo Moruo is divided into three parts: literature (20 volumes), history and archaeology, and has been published since 1982. Many works have been translated into Japanese, Russian, English, German, Italian, French and other languages. Among them, "Market in the Sky" and "Silent Night" were selected as textbooks for the seventh grade People's Education Edition. Ode to Thunder and Electricity was selected as the eighth grade textbook.
People's Republic of China (PRC) folded after its establishment.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was elected president of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and served as the first president of China University of Science and Technology from September 65438 to June 65438. He has served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier of the State Council and director of the Culture and Education Committee, executive vice chairman of NPC, president of China Academy of Sciences, director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, director of the First Institute of History, chairman of the Japanese People's Committee for Defending World Peace, honorary president of China-Friendship Association, president of the University of Science and Technology of China, and chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He was elected as a member of the ninth, tenth and eleventh Central Committee of the Chinese Production Party, and the second, third and eleventh sessions. Editor-in-chief of China's Historical Manuscripts and Oracle Bone Inscriptions's Collected Works, all works are compiled into 38 volumes of Guo Moruo's Complete Works.