Suddenly I heard an old friend fall from the sky and told Lingjiang not to be paid.
I am wise and don't exhale, and you are glad to lose your mind.
Over the years, I have sneaked three times, and the word Lin Genyi is quite swaying.
What's the use of being born overqualified? Only worship the image of being with the times!
Zhang Hou's article is not morbid at all. He is brave and strong in adventure.
The geese in Tingzhou have not been confiscated, and the snowstorm will be blocked.
Some people do this, but politics can hide some poor things.
After going to Dongpo to sleep and eat, I wiped off Baomo!
As you know, it's a secret of my family.
In the first year of Huizong Chongning (1 102), Huang Tingjian spent nine days in Taipingfu (now Dangtu, Anhui Province) and was demoted to Yulong Temple, the Hongfu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi Province). He first wandered in Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) and then moved to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei). On the way to Hubei, I once went to Wuchang (now Ezhou, Hubei) by boat, one for visiting Xishan and Chibi, and the other for waiting for the arrival of my good friend Zhang Lei. At that time, the old and new parties in the imperial court were still fighting for the aftermath. Because of "hearing Su Shi's obituary and wearing mourning clothes" ("Biography of Zhang Lei"), he ordered Zhang Lei to give Zhou Fang (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province) another ride and Huangzhou (now Ezhou, Hubei Province) a resettlement. In winter, Zhang Lei arrived in Huangzhou, and the valley crossed the river from Wuchang to meet him, and sang with Zhang Lei with this poem.
The whole poem can be divided into three layers: the first four sentences are one layer, the last twelve sentences are one layer and the last four sentences are another layer.
"Zhou Lang hangs on the Red Cliff in Wuchang, and the West Mountain looks for diffuse waves" is a trip to the valley in Wuchang. Xishan, also known as Fanshan, is a scenic spot in Wuchang. Han Xi is the name of Xishan Liushui. Chibi, in Huangzhou on the other side of Wuchang, faces Xishan across the river. Huangzhou Chibi is not the place where Zhou Yu defeated Cao Bing. Because there is a saying in Su Shi's Nian Nujiao Chibi that "humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms", and there is also a saying in the valley that "Wuchang Chibi hangs Zhou Lang", which is not only to express the memory of the dead, but also to remember Su Shi who died the year before last. "Overflow" refers to Yuan Jie. Tang Yuan's heart knot, "Still wave, ... drinkers call it diffuse barbarism. And for the official, it is called full lang. " (Li Zhao's Supplement to National History) His Self-explanation says: "There have been many articles in recent years." Yuan Jie used to avoid chaos in Fanshang (also in Wuchang, now Fankou, Ezhou), and "often interacted with the county magistrate Meng Shiyuan and swam between Fanshan" (Wuchang County Records). Therefore, "looking for waves in the western hills in the cold current" is also an old idea of chatting in the western hills. However, the valley is dedicated to Qian Wen after all, so when "I suddenly heard that an old friend fell from the sky", I couldn't wait to "ask Lingjiang not to pay". The second sentence "suddenly smell" reveals the surprise of the first smell; "Heaven" is the feeling of falling from the sky; "Old friends are coming" shows the sincerity of friendship. "Whoosh" (calling a boat) indicates impatience; "Lingjiang" (crossing the river) shows that natural disasters are ignored; "Don't wait for your salary" ("salary" is the same as "noon"), which means that you can't delay for a moment. The above four sentences describe the valley's own whereabouts, life and eager expectation for friends before meeting Qian Wen.
The following sentence 12, "Look forward to being smart and take less breath", describes the feelings after meeting. The first two sentences are greetings to Qian Wen. "I'm smart not to exhale" means: I can finally exhale a little when I see your arrival. "Brilliance" is a respectful name for people. "You are glad to be sick" means that you are glad to see me, even if you are slightly sick, you don't feel anything. The feelings contained in these two sentences are very complicated: close friends, who have met each other for a long time, are both people who have fallen into the official sea. As long as they are safe with each other, they are lucky in misfortune!
The next four sentences naturally turn from greetings to nostalgia for former teachers and friends. "Over the years, I have been sneaking around in three rooms, and the word Lin Genyi is quite ostentatious." "Three outstanding men" refer to Dongpo, Fan Chunfu and Qin Shaoyou. Dongpo and Qin Shaoyou were teachers and friends of Grain Rain and Qian Wen, and Fan Chunfu was a colleague of Grain Rain when he was a writer. Both of them died at this time. Ghosts, "three nobles" died one after another. It means to hurt their new party. This is unclear. It can only be said that their death has brought immeasurable losses to Linz and shaken the foundation of the literary world. This means "Linz's roots are swaying". However, the author's grief and indignation could not be concealed, and finally he shouted, "What's the use of being born overqualified?" Only worship the image of being with the times! What's the use of sending great talents such as Su, Fan and Qin? When you are alive, you can't display your ambitions. In vain, you left a portrait for future generations to worship! This violates Li Bai's "since God has given talents, let them be used!" ("Into the Wine"), and it is really sad to take Du Fu's meaning that "the bigger the wood, the harder it is to use" ("Cooper's Journey"). Then, the poet wrote: "Zhang Hou's article is not morbid at all, he is brave and strong in adventure." This is related to Zhang Lei's experience gained from the experience of "Three Heroes". Zhang Lei was demoted to Huangzhou for crying Dongpo, and the valley was in trouble because of party member's identity. Two people treat each other with sincerity, and the valley admires Zhang Lei's style and character from the bottom of my heart. Therefore, he praised Zhang Lei for being slightly ill, but his article was not weak. After difficulties and obstacles, the heart and gallbladder are still heroic.
Looking back on the past, the poet turned to lament the reality: "The geese in Tingzhou have not been picked, and the snowstorm should be blocked." That's what some people do. Politics can hide a few poor things. ""Hong Yan in Tingzhou "refers to the people, and" instability "refers to the inability to live in peace. The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, contains Hongyan, and the Preface to Mao Poetry says, "All the people are scattered, and they are uneasy about their homes." Rulers should be able to settle down. "Stuffed to the door" means "stuffed to the door" in the Book of Songs in July, which means blocking the window facing north and painting the door with mud to keep out the cold for the winter. The third sentence "hand" means "a hand with a monk" in "Tong Deng Lu". The fourth sentence "hide a few" is "hide a few lies" in Zhuangzi; The words "all kinds of fallacies" come from Jue Yuan Classic, and "all kinds of fallacies will never die out". These four sentences mean: it is cold season, and the people can't live in peace, so we should plan for them. However, these political affairs may have been handled by someone in the court. We just need to lie down and get rid of our illusions. Meaning reveals concern for the people and dissatisfaction with the court.
The third layer of the poem, that is, the last four sentences, refers to the beginning, indicating the main idea of the poem. "When I went to Dongpo to sleep and eat, I wiped off Baomo!" In other words, we wandered around the place where Dongpo lived in those years, wiping the stone carvings of Dongpo's poems and feeling sad! Su Shi lived in Huangzhou for four years, and now Zhang Lei lives here, but Huang Tingjian has been relegated again and again. * * *' s experience increased his admiration for his mentor. The ink is still there, and people are gone. Can you say this without being sad? Poems were written from Chibi to Chibi, starting with "hanging" and "searching for waves" and ending with tears on Dongpo, echoing from beginning to end, forming a whole, feeling the old and hurting the present, and finally realizing: "The water is clear, the stone is known to the monarch, which is the secret of my family." Yes, water is clear and natural, which is our "secret hiding". "Clear water and clear stones to see" comes from Ge Yanxing and Clear water and clear stones to see by Yuefu. "Stealing", the phrase "Stealing Bodhisattvas" in the Jue Yuan Classic was published. "Nirvana Sutra" says: "Ignorance is called secret storage." Valley here declares that he and Qian Wen are innocent, and he has a premonition that there may be more disasters in the future, but in any case, the facts are facts after all, and things will come out one day. Maybe this day has passed? Here, we can see the poet's integrity and reveal his sorrow of sinking in the party struggle. Sure enough, the poet was condemned and relegated to Yizhou the winter after writing this poem, and died in Yizhou only one year later-less than three years after writing this poem.
Valley deliberately studies Du Fu and Zen, so there are many allusions and Zen words, which is the first feature of this poem. However, its use does not show traces, because it is written about true feelings. * * * Emotion is the second characteristic of this poem. The feelings of teachers and friends, the feelings of state affairs and the feelings of the people are all from the bottom of my heart and run through in one breath. The third feature of this poem is that it runs through in one breath and turns carefully. The first four sentences echo the last four, and the middle twelve sentences are divided into two or four layers, which not only shows the coherence of poetry transformation, but also appreciates the poet's voice and emotional agitation. This is a good poem. Although its art is not the best, its words are as good as the author's heart. Its affectionate, touching and obscure meditation makes people clap their hands and sigh!