Question 1: three pictures: one in the daytime, showing that the government and troops are heavily guarded; One is to practice hard before dusk; In
Question 1: three pictures: one in the daytime, showing that the government and troops are heavily guarded; One is to practice hard before dusk; In the middle of the night, a writing officer unexpectedly attacked the enemy. (3 points. See "Systematic Teaching of Ancient Poetry", page 25)
Question 2: Use metaphorical rhetoric. "Dark clouds crush the city to destroy" means that the enemy is arrogant and aggressive, and the situation is grim. War is urgent, like a dark cloud that will crush the city head, and the soldiers' armor shines in the sun. Expressed the author's praise for the border guards. (3 points. See "Systematic Teaching of Ancient Poetry", page 26)
Question 1:
Test analysis: For poetry appreciation, it is necessary to master certain appreciation knowledge and technical terms, such as expression skills: symbol, contrast, emotion, expressing ambition, etc. And then we can accurately grasp the appreciation. As can be seen from the poem's first couplet, parallel couplet and neck couplet, the whole poem describes three pictures: one is during the day, showing that the government forces are heavily guarded; One is to practice hard before dusk; In the middle of the night, a writing officer unexpectedly attacked the enemy.
Question 2:
Test analysis: Rhetorical methods include metaphor, personification, parallelism, exaggeration, rhetorical questions, antithesis. The first two sentences of this poem use figurative rhetoric. The rhetorical function of metaphor is to compare what to what, write what vividly and express what thoughts and feelings. Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings, avoid emptiness and give specific answers. For example, it is not enough to just answer "expressing the author's praise", but also what to praise. This poem expresses the author's praise for the frontier soldiers.