poetic sentiment
Style features are fresh, elegant, bold, elegant, desolate, solemn and stirring, concise and subtle.
Cao Cao wrote less than 20 poems today, all of which are Yuefu poems. Generally speaking, their contents can be divided into three categories: one is related to current affairs, the other is mainly to express ideals, and the other is poetry about immortals.
Works related to current affairs include Autumn Dew Trip, Good Li Xing, Cold Trip, Walking Out of Xiamen and so on. Two songs, Autumn Journey and Good, were written in the early years of Jian 'an. The first one reflects that He Jin murdered the eunuch, and Dong Zhuo went to Luoyang for an insurrection. The latter part is about the states and counties in Kanto, each with its own ambitions and fighting with each other, and the content is following suit. Poetry describes this historical process in concise language, so it is known as "a true record of the late Han Dynasty, an authentic work of poetry history" (Zhong Xing's Return of Ancient Poems). What is particularly commendable is that in the poem "Good", he wrote a lot of poems in a sympathetic style. Bones are exposed in the wild, and there are no crows in a thousand miles. Leaving a hundred legacies to people, people's minds are broken. Written in the 11th year of Jian 'an, A Bitter and Cold Journey describes the cold, desolation, precipitousness and vivid image of the Taihang Mountains in winter, and at the same time writes the poet's inner complex feelings. "Out of Xiamen" was written in the twelfth year of Jian 'an, and the five rings levied three counties. There is Yan in the poem. Secondly, it explains October in Winter. Thirdly, it explains Cold in the River and writes about what you saw on your way home. Fourth, explain "although your life is long" and write about your ideological activities after winning this important battle. Among them, "Looking at the Sea" describes the seascape, "The autumn wind is bleak, the waves are rough, and the trip between the sun and the moon is unexpected; The stars are bright and the Han Dynasty is brilliant, which reflects the poet's broad mind of embracing the universe and the sun and the moon. " Although Guishou expresses the poet's views on life and career with a series of vivid metaphors: "An old horse rides a thousand miles, a martyr dies, and his heart is full of courage". This is the true confession of the poet's active and enterprising spirit all his life.
The poems that mainly express ideals are Du Guan Shan, Duijiu, and Short Song. The political ideals of the first two poets. His idea of a peaceful and prosperous life is the politics of virtuous monarch and good minister, which is undoubtedly of progressive significance under the realistic background of social destruction at the end of Han Dynasty. The theme of the short song is to seek the virtuous, with "the mountains are never too high, and the water is not limited." Recruit talented people and make it a great cause. Poems about immortals include "Hu" and "Autumn Tour". Cao Cao didn't believe in the alchemist's immortal theory, so he wrote these poems for another reason, so they can't be equated with Qin Huang's and Wu Han's immortal seeking. In terms of artistic style, Cao Cao's poems are unpretentious and not gorgeous. They are full of deep feelings and charm. This was originally the keynote of Jian 'an literature, but it is the most typical and prominent in Cao Cao's poems. In terms of poetic genre, Cao Cao's Yuefu poems did not copy the routine of Han Yuefu, but developed. For example, Lu Luxing and Good Li Xing are all elegies in Han Yuefu, but he uses old topics to express new contents. Cao Cao Kai
2 The characteristics of Cao Pi's poems.
1. The language is beautiful and skillful, and the lyric is deep and delicate, forming a graceful and fresh style. For example, the poem Ge Yanxing, with clear pronunciation and mellow voice, beautiful sentences, euphemistic and moving, accurately and successfully shows a thoughtful woman's infinite affection for her husband in the long night.
2. Cao Pi's lyric works are handsome and sad, with the nature of imitation, but more importantly, they are used to express a sense of desolation in war.
3. Express one's ambition and narrate the works of the army, such as Li Zuoyang, which is as imposing as Cao Cao.
3 Cao Zhi's poetry creation can be divided into two periods:
First, he expressed his lofty ideals and grand ambitions in the early stage. For example, Baimazhang, through the wit, courage and heroism of a young hero, expressed his vision of heroic career and fighting life. The whole poem shapes the image of a patriotic warrior with strong martial arts, eulogizes his dedication to death, and also entrusts the poet with his great ambition to make contributions.
2. Most of his later works show his depressed and resentful emotions. The typical representative is Wang Biao for a White Horse, which is full of sad words and angry voices.
achievements of art
Cao Zhi's five-character poetry creation has a high status and achievements in the history of literature, and he is the most outstanding poet in Jian 'an poetry circle.
1. His poems are rich in content. All military and political, banquet, farewell, history-chanting, fairy-wandering and lyrical expressions are expressed in poems. Cao Zhi painted a broad social life with a pen and expressed rich thoughts and feelings.
2. Cao Zhi's poems are praised as "high-spirited, colorful, elegant and resentful." In other words, his poems are rich in content, generous in grief and indignation, vivid in artistic expression, exquisite in rhetoric, neat in antithesis and fluent in phonology, reaching the peak of Jian 'an poetry.
3. The beauty of Cao Zhi's poetic language is mainly manifested in strong emotional color and vivid melody. For example, Panshi vividly reproduces the vastness of the sea. Cao Zhi has made a great leap in literati's intentional poetry writing.
Fourth, pay attention to the beauty of symmetrical cycle and language tempering. For example, "Ding Yi" is a beautiful sentence with neat antithesis and symmetrical rhyme. "To Xu Gan" "The wind blows in the daytime, and suddenly it returns to the West Mountain", and the writing time is fleeting. He is also good at intonation, which works at the beginning, and often uses an epigram at the beginning of the whole poem to arouse the whole poem. For example, at the beginning of Noda's oriole trip, the scenes and pictures that started the dangerous waves foreshadowed the sinister environment and played a strong contrast role.
5. Cao Zhi's poems have a great influence on later generations and won high praise. They were praised by Xie Lingyun as "one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian alone has eight fights".