Question 1:
Living in a foreign land, poor and sick, lonely and helpless. (2 points for "disease" and "loneliness")
Question 2:
The sadness of homesickness, the s
Question 1:
Living in a foreign land, poor and sick, lonely and helpless. (2 points for "disease" and "loneliness")
Question 2:
The sadness of homesickness, the sadness of being old and sick, and the feelings of worrying about the country and the people when encountering war. (2 points per point, the general idea is correct. )
Question 1:
Test analysis: The first couplet shows the poet's strong interest in life. Among the guests, the poet arrived at the Double Ninth Festival. He was in a good mood for a while, set up a sickbed, drank a glass of wine alone, and enjoyed the gorgeous colors in September. The poet's indifferent mood of drinking and loving life is vividly expressed in his poems.
Zhuan Xu's poem suddenly turned. Drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums on the ninth day of September is a tradition of ancient literati. However, the poet gave up drinking because of illness. Although he entered the stage, he drank "no points" and had no intention of enjoying chrysanthemums. So the poet gave the chrysanthemum an order: "From now on, chrysanthemums don't need to bloom"! This poem, with strong subjective feelings, is fascinating and seems to be somewhat capricious, which just proves that the poet likes drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums. The poet's willfulness made him angry, which was obviously caused by his difficult life experience. In this couplet, Du Fu skillfully uses the antithesis (that is, the so-called "true and false antithesis" by Shen Deqian), borrowing the word "bamboo leaf" of "Zhuyeqing" wine as opposed to "chrysanthemum", and "Little Three is not embarrassed by rope ink" (poet jade chips), which is called Du Lv's creation. Although chrysanthemum is a real scene, "bamboo leaves" are not real things. However, due to the neat and appropriate wording, it is particularly fresh and unique, and the All-China Federation has become a famous sentence that has been passed down all the time.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: This poem comes from abstinence from alcohol due to illness, feelings for flowers, mourning for black apes, and the return of white geese to the south, which leads to feelings of missing hometown and brothers and sisters, and then shows the sadness of war and aging. The ending sublimates the theme of the poem: the poet's ascent is homesick for his loved ones, but also hurtful. As the saying goes, "Ling Du has a saying that he cares about the country and the people", the whole poem is correct, the language is fluent and natural, vigorous and powerful, with both momentum and temperament. Every sentence tells poetic rhythm without trace, much like writing prose; Direct dialogue, combined with images, is not boring at all. Scenery and narration can be closely related to the poet's mind. Emotions converge at the end of the pen, and the protagonist is vividly portrayed, which can quite express the tragic style of Du Fu's seven-rhythm poems in Kuizhou.