Biography: Wei Zheng (580-643), a famous politician, historian and writer in the Tang Dynasty
The courtesy name Xuancheng was born in Qucheng, Weizhou (the former address is in the northeast of today's Ye County, Shandong Province). He was also a native of Guantao (now Guantao County, Hebei Province). When he was young and poor, he became a monk and became a Taoist priest. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he joined the Wagang Army led by Li Mi. Mi was defeated and surrendered to Li Yuan, the lord of the Tang Dynasty. He invited An Ji to Shandong and promoted him to be Secretary Cheng. Later, he was captured by Dou Jiande and served as a living room official. Jiande was defeated and he entered the Tang Dynasty and was appointed Prince Xima. After the "Xuanwu Gate Incident", Taizong valued his talents and promoted him to be an admonishing official. He served as minister, right, secretary, supervisor, Shizhong, Zuo Guanglu, He holds the title of Prince, Grand Master, etc., and is granted the title of Duke of Zheng. During his tenure, he dared to offend Yan Zhijian, admonished Emperor Taizong to be mindful of danger
in times of peace, listened to the general public, took corvee lightly and paid little tax, practiced frugality, and made great contributions to the realization of Zhenguan's rule
, a famous minister of his generation.
He once presided over the collation of secret books, edited "Qunshu Zhiyao", and wrote the preface to "Sui
Shu" and "Liang Shu", "Chen Shu", "Northern Qi Shu" 》Overview.
Recounting Huai
Wei Zheng
At the beginning of the Central Plains, he competed for deer,
I wrote about Rongxuan.
The vertical and horizontal plans fail,
The generosity is still there.
His staff is used to pay homage to the emperor, and
he drives his horse out of the gate.
Please send a tassel to South Vietnam,
Ping Shi went to Dongfan.
Yu Yuzhi Gaoxiu,
Haunting the plain.
Crying birds sing in the ancient trees, and night apes sing in the empty mountains.
It not only hurts the thousand-mile sight, but also frightens the soul.
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Aren't you afraid of hardships?
I deeply appreciate the kindness of our country.
Ji Bu made no two promises,
Hou Ying made a serious statement.
Life is about morale,
Who can comment on fame?
Appreciation of Wei Zheng's Poems
"Shu Huai", also known as "Chu Guan", is Wei Zheng's representative work and also
a famous lyric poem in the early Tang Dynasty. It was written in the early days of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's reign as emperor. At that time, not long after Wei Zhengchu surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, Gaozu treated him with courtesy and valued his talents. In order to repay Gaozu's kindness, Wei Zheng took the initiative to go to the area east of Huashan to persuade the old Wagang Army led by Li Mi to surrender. On the occasion of his departure, he wrote this poem to express his feelings, expressing his high spirit, not afraid of hardships and dangers, and vowing to repay the kindness of knowing him.
The first four sentences "In the early days of the Central Plains, I was competing for deer, and I was writing for Rongxuan. I couldn't succeed in planning vertically and horizontally, but my generosity is still there", which mainly expresses the poet's broad-mindedness before joining the Tang Dynasty. .
The two sentences such as "Zhongyuan" show that the poet abandoned literature and turned to martial arts in the turbulent era when heroes
were fighting for the world in the late Sui Dynasty. Chasing a deer is a metaphor for fighting for political power. "Historical Records
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·Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin": "Qin lost its deer, and all the enemies in the world chased it." Throw a pen, throw< /p>
Pen. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" 47 "Biography of Ban Chao": "(Chao)'s family was poor, and he often worked as an official
as a servant to support himself. After working hard for a long time, he quit his job and wrote and sighed: "A real man has nothing to do"
His ambitions are just like those of Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian who made meritorious service in foreign lands in order to win the title of marquis.
Is An Neng spending a long time writing and inkstone? '" Later, he used writing as a metaphor for abandoning literature and turning to martial arts. Shirong
Xuan means joining the army. Vertical and horizontal, combining vertical and horizontal, is extended to planning strategies. During the Warring States period, Su Qin and Zhang Yi lobbied among the countries. Su Qin advocated that Qi, Chu and other six countries
united to fight against Qin, which was the "unity of vertical" strategy; Zhang Yi advocated that all countries should obey Qin's orders, which was the "union of horizontal" strategy. Therefore, Su Qin and Zhang Yi were called "Zongheng Family". Wei Zheng used this to point out that he had offered advice to Li Mi. A scholar, at a time when the current situation was turbulent, was able to resolutely "write" and join the army to "help the world" and participate in the "race" in the Central Plains, which shows that he was able to prosper the world. A big heart for one's own responsibility
. "The vertical and horizontal plans cannot be achieved" euphemistically reveals the poet's troubles with Su Qin and Zhang Yi's talents but not the Ming Dynasty; and the sentence "generous ambition still exists",
It expresses his perseverance and ambition.
The four sentences of "The staff is used to pay homage to the emperor, and the horses are driven out of the gate. Please tie the tassel to South Vietnam and Ping Shi
Go to Dongfan", which mainly outlines the poet's volunteering to go out of Tongguan to appease
The majestic appearance of Shandong also reflects the importance of its mission. The sentence "Zhang Ce" reveals his decisiveness and no hesitation when he defected to Li Yuan; the sentence "Driving Horses" also conveys his heroism, agility and urgency when he was sent to appease Shandong. state.
The two sentences such as "asking for a tassel" are compared with the story of Han Zhongjun and Li Shiqi
·4 ·? "Tang Poetry Appreciation Canon"
His trip to Shandong showed the extraordinary nature of his mission. The sentence "please
tassel": refers to the army at the end of the Han Dynasty.
During the Western Han Dynasty, Zhongjun asked himself to appease South Vietnam.
He expressed to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "I am willing to accept a long tassel, and I will definitely restrain the king of South Vietnam and bring him to the palace." It means that only one tassel is needed. The King of Nanyue could be tied up with a rope, and later he finally persuaded the King of Nanyue to surrender to the Han Dynasty. "Ping Shi" sentence: Li Shi is a metaphor for himself.
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Li Shiqi once asked for orders from the Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, saying that he would surrender to King Tian Guang of Qi. "Biography"), for the Han Dynasty
Eastern Fan. The two verbs "tie" and "下" are light and lively, vividly expressing
his grand ambition to stabilize the country, and imply that the founding of the Tang Dynasty lies in
this trip. It shows the poet's outstanding political vision.
The four sentences "Yuyunzhi Gaoxiu, haunting the plains. Cold birds sing in the ancient trees, and night apes sing in the empty mountains" express the arduous and dangerous scene in the imagination of the journey after leaving the customs.
Situation. The two sentences "Yu Yu" and "Yu Yu" are about the rugged mountain roads, so the plains appear and disappear, reflecting the lyrical protagonist's emotions.
The task is difficult and uneven. Two sentences such as "ancient wood" exaggerate the desolation and sadness of the journey from the perspective of hearing; the cry of cold birds in the ancient forest, and the cry of apes at night in the deep mountains form a picture of the deep mountains. The desolate picture of Lao Lin also implies the loneliness of the poet after bidding farewell to the Lord of the Tang Dynasty. Here, the poet
fuses complex emotions into a vivid description of the journey scenery,
so that the artistic conception is blurred and the scenes are blended, vividly suggesting the need to complete the mission.
Difficulty and the poet’s heavy heart.
"The four sentences not only look forward to the prospects of leaving the country, but also reveal the truth from the heart
. The two sentences "Ji Hua" not only express the nostalgia for the motherland but also contain the meaning that the task is special and arduous, and the personal fortune is uncertain. Huan Qianlimu: It means
that one feels sad when looking from afar. "Songs of the Chu: Calling the Soul": "The eyes are thousands of miles away
It hurts the heart of spring, and the soul returns to mourn the south of the Yangtze River." Nine dead souls: There is a poem in Qu Yuan's "Sorrow for Ying" that says "the soul disappears nine times in one night". Nine passed away, and the spirit of Jiyan was not concentrated
. The word "pass away" is made into "Zhe". The self-questioning and answering of the two sentences "Wouldn't it" also show the poet's magnanimity. "Don't you be afraid" means to be afraid, as
just as you don't hide your sentiments, it not only does not damage the protagonist's tall image
, but also increases the three-dimensional sense and character of the character. The sense of fullness further highlights the innocence of his soul that attaches great importance to spirit and repays the Lord's kindness.
The last four sentences, "Ji Bu made no two promises, Hou Ying said it again. Feelings about life, who can comment on success or fame?" are straight from the heart and express the poet's emphasis on faith.
The idea of ??righteousness rather than fame. Ji Bu: A native of the Chu and Han Dynasties, he is famous for his Zhong Ran Nuo.
There is a proverb from time to time: "It is better to get a hundred catties of gold than to get a promise of Jibu".
Nuo: Promise, promise. Hou Wei: A native of Wei during the Warring States Period. The family is poor.
When he was old, he became a prison clerk in Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). Lord Xinling
rescued Zhao, and Hou Wei came up with a surprising plan to help him. However, because he was too old to accompany him, he said that he would
kill himself in retaliation. Later, he fulfilled his promise. Spirit: Friendship,
"New Odes of Yutai: Snow on the Mountain": "A man values ??his spirit, so why use a money knife
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For!" Here, the poet compares himself with Ji Bu and Hou Ying, expressing his determination to live up to his mission once he joins the army. "Life is a matter of spirit, who has fame?
Review" clearly reflects Wei Zheng's outlook on life.
The distinctive artistic features of this poem are its majestic momentum and broad artistic conception
The poet is good at seizing the majestic wonders in the historical process and using roughness
< p>The brushstrokes swept away the gorgeous poetic style of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, and successfully displayedthe emotional world of the poet who was eager to make contributions. Wei Zheng himself later advocated a "gentle and refined" elegance that combined the Qingqi of the Southern Dynasty with the temperament of the Northern Kingdom in "Sui Shu Literary Biography". "Shu Huai" basically practices this idea. On the one hand, its language is simple, expresses one's feelings directly, and is impassioned, which is different from the poetic style of the Southern Dynasties. On the other hand, it
integrates classics, creates new words, and uses appropriate dialogues, which is different from Heshuo
whose style of poetry is different. Therefore, "Tang Poems" commented that "the Qi and bones are ancient, and the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty originated from this."
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