Poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty: What is the meteorological solution in the prosperous Tang Dynasty?

Poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty-rambling about Tang poems in Shanxi-will encounter a question: What is the weather in the prosperous Tang Dynasty? This problem is difficult to describe in words, and it seems that it can only be understood and difficult to express. Here, I want to borrow a poem by Wang Wan, "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain": Under the green hills, my boat and I, along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Where did the township book come from? Geese, return to Luoyang. This is a poem about homesickness, but it is still full of vitality. In particular, the two couplets in the middle are broad, cheerful and colorful, showing a typical scene of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Premier Zhang Shuo specially wrote a couplet "... Night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in new things" and hung it in his government hall, asking later scholars to take this as the standard. Wang Wan's birthplace is unknown. Judging from this poem, it seems that he lives in Luoyang, but in the second room of The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, the king of Taiyuan has the name of Wang Wan, or he may be from Shanxi. I want to quickly add that the so-called prosperous weather in the Tang Dynasty does not necessarily mean that it can only be magnificent. It should be said that poetry is only an expression of the spirit of the times. In different poets and under different circumstances, their performances can be very different. For example, Li Bai can be passionate, Wang Wei can be calm and peaceful, and Du Fu can be depressed and frustrated. When it comes to poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, people are used to saying that Li Bai and Du Fu "stand side by side". In fact, Wang Wei, Li Bai, Wang Wei and Du Fu should be added. Accurately speaking, Li Bai and Wang Wei's works were mainly created in Kaiyuan and Tianbao years, and they were the products of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Du Fu's important works were all created after the Anshi Rebellion, and the characteristics of depression and frustration were also formed during this period, which lasted from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the middle Tang Dynasty. The selection of poems in 300 Tang Poems is very careful. The most selected poems are Li, Wang and Du Fu, 29 poems by Li Bai and Wang Wei, and 39 poems by Du Fu. Obviously, in the eyes of candidates, Li Bai, Wang Wei and Du Fu are all first-class people. "Biography of Wang Wei in the Old Tang Dynasty" said: "Wang Wei, a word, was born in Taiyuan. My father was mean and eventually moved to Sima, Fenzhou and Pupu, so he was from Hedong. " Pu, that is, in the first year of Tianbao (742), it was changed to Hedong County, and in the third year (760), it was promoted to the government. In fact, it is a place in the southwest of Shanxi Province, which is located in Yongji County, Shanxi Province. Wang Wei is another prodigy in Shanxi. He wrote a good article when he was nine years old. At the age of 20, he went west to the famous capital Chang 'an. "The Biography of Wang Wei in the New Tang Dynasty" said: "Gong Wei Cao Li, who is good at painting, is a noble person. He greeted King Ning and King Xue in vain and treated them as teachers and friends. " On one occasion, Li Fan, King of Qi, took him to see a prominent princess. The princess asked him what works he had, and he presented some poems. After reading it, the princess was surprised and said, I read all these poems very well and always thought they were the works of the ancients. You wrote it all! Later generations paid special attention to Wang Wei's five-character poems. In fact, all his work is good, not just five words. In his early years, he wrote many famous seven-character Yuefu, such as Old General, Taoyuan Star and Song of Luoyang Girls. Perhaps it was these poems that made him famous as soon as he arrived in Chang 'an. His May 7th quatrains are also excellent.