In the first sentence, "people are idle and sweet-scented osmanthus falls", and "leisure" means quiet and leisurely, which means silence. The meaning of this sentence is that people can only feel the sweet-scented osmanthus falling from the branches in spring when their hearts are calm. Poetry focuses on people's mood from the beginning. The sentence is abrupt and powerful. The word "people are idle" not only shows that no one is disturbed at this time, but also shows that the poet is very idle at this time. Quiet enough to hear the sound of "osmanthus falling" at night. Here, the poet used exaggerated rhetoric to highlight the sound of tiny osmanthus flowers falling at night. In this way, it not only shows the silence of the night, but also shows the poet's "leisure" mood to the fullest. Because, only in a quiet environment, in a leisurely mood, can we "hear" the sound of falling flowers.
Followed by "the night is quiet and the mountains are empty", which is a continuation of the previous sentence. Don't write about people's "leisure", write about mountains' "emptiness". "Empty" means empty. The meaning of this sentence is that the spring mountain is empty in the quiet night. The poet describes here that Chunshan is silent, as if there is nothing, but there is no one at this time. In the poem, the word "spring" symbolizes the lush trees and flowers on the mountain. Because spring is coming, everything is reviving and spring is blooming, how can nature be "empty"? It should be birds and flowers. In fact, the "emptiness" here not only broadens the artistic conception of poetry, but also better shows the silence of mountains. This may be the poet's perception of the beauty of nature with Buddhist thought, or it may be the expression of the poet's "empty" and "idle" mood.
The third sentence, "Surprising birds come out of the moon" and "Out of the moon", means that the moon has come out. Here, the poet turned to the description of the sky, and grasped the image of "the moon". The bright moon rises from the valley, but it wakes the sleeping birds in the mountains. At this time, from the poet's words, we felt that in the moonlight, birds suddenly sang in the silent forest, breaking the quiet night. Here, the poet not only contrasts the tranquility of the night with the singing of birds, but also expands the space of poetry with the help of distant lights and sounds. This improves the aesthetic realm of poetry and enhances the expressive effect of poetry. In particular, the word "quiet" in the poem is beautifully used, which not only highlights the bright moonlight, but also shows that when the moonlight changes the environment, even the sleeping birds in the mountains are awakened by "quiet" (the result of environmental changes), pleasantly surprised, and give a cry of joy, thus showing the beauty of the night and the elegance of the environment.
The fourth sentence "Time is ringing in the spring stream" is the conclusion of the poem and the aggregation of the poet's emotions. Shi Ming means "from time to time" and "from time to time". It means that the bird "surprised" and sang unhappily in the mountain stream. The poet used to write about birds, and his perspective shifted from the mountain to the foot of the mountain ("stream"). The word "Jian" is well written, which not only provides an acoustic environment for birds to sing more clearly, but also makes the mountain stream more empty by using reverberation sound, taking care of the "spring mountain sky", thus improving the artistic conception of poetry. That is, the poet used the word "Ming", which not only closely inherited the word "Jing" in the previous sentence, but also better reflected the quiet and ethereal mountain. From an artistic point of view, it has the same effect as "The cicada sings in Lin Jing, and the Yin Gong Mountain is more secluded" in Wang Ji's "Into the Xi", and it has the same effect as "The empty mountain is like no one, but I can hear voices" in the poet's own poem "Chai Lu". However, literature and art (poetry) are always lyrical. Therefore, we can think that the beauty of mountains and the quiet beauty of mountains described by the poet Wang Wei here not only show the ethereal beauty of poetic artistic conception, but also rely on it to entrust his own thinking (rational interest) on the beauty of Buddhism and his feeling of comfortable life.
In a word, Wang Wei not only created a quiet artistic conception, but also made poetry full of vitality and vitality through the sound of "birds singing", which contained the poet's love and sentiment for life and gave readers rich aesthetic imagination space. In artistic techniques, the outstanding feature is the combination of static and dynamic, thus showing a sense of life.
2, the original "birdsong creek":
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.