First, the appreciation of ancient poetry quickly solve problems
(A) a quick grasp of the theme of poetry
1. View the background
Gu 'anshi
Heaven is naturally dense and lonely. Ling Xiao is indomitable, humble and polite.
Old roots are strong, and the sun is more cloudy. Think about it tomorrow (1), and hope to play banjo (2).
[Note] ① The Ming Dynasty was an era of political clarity; Love, suffering, resentment. (2) Paulownia is a good material for piano making. According to Confucius' Family Language, Shun Di once played banjo and sang Nanfeng Smoke, which can relieve our people's anxiety.
If we understand Wang Anshi's experience of positive political reform, his ideological character and his life background, it is not difficult to grasp the theme of this poem. In this poem, Wang Anshi expresses his ambition through an isolated tree, which is a portrayal of his personality: despite all kinds of blows in the political reform, he is ambitious and upright; The more hardships you experience, the stronger your fighting spirit; For the whole world, do not hesitate to smash.
View type
Lyrics should pay attention to the feelings conveyed by the poet in the poem. For example, Su Shi's Nian Nujiao O Red Cliff Nostalgia aims at expressing emotions, and the theme of the poem is: China's Unpaid Sigh. Look at the following poem:
Bo Qinhuai Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
When grasping the theme of this poem, we should first locate the style-lyric poem, and then grasp its emotion: satirize the rulers of the Tang Dynasty, covet pleasure and beware of national subjugation.
If it is a narrative poem, we can start with the analysis of characters and then summarize the theme of the poem. For example, in Bai Juyi's Pipa Journey, we must first grasp the two tragic characters in the poem: the pipa girl, who died in that year and later fell into the rivers and lakes; Bai Juyi was famous in Beijing and later lived in Jiangzhou. From the tragedies of Pipa Girl and Bai Juyi, we can think of the tragedies of countless outstanding talents such as Qu Yuan, Jia Yi, Li Guang, Tao Qian, Li Bai and Du Fu. According to the characters in the poem, the theme of the poem can be summarized: the sorrow of talented people with odd numbers (odd numbers, bad fate).
If it is a philosophical poem, it is necessary to reveal the philosophy contained in the poem when summarizing the theme. Look at the following poem:
Song Yuan Chen Blows Qigong and Stores Six Songs (5) Yang Wanli
Mo Yan had no difficulty going down the mountain. He won people's love. When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately.
When grasping the theme of this poem, we should first position the style as a philosophical poem, and then we can quickly know that this poem clearly describes the feelings of mountaineering, but in fact it is about the philosophy of life: when we achieve certain achievements, we should never be complacent, but should keep making progress.
See skills
Starting with the techniques of poetry, sometimes we can quickly grasp the theme of poetry. For example:
Liu Yuxi of Wuyi Lane
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane. Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
This poem is written like this: first, use allusion, take Wuyi Lane of Zhuyuqiao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty as the prosperous place, and Wang Xie in the Eastern Jin Dynasty as the home of Quan Gui. First, the scenery is lyrical, the weeds are in full bloom and the sunset is oblique. These scenes are reminiscent of depression and decline; The old Tang Qianyan, who witnessed the prosperity of the Xie Wang family, can only fly into the homes of ordinary people now. Starting with the technique, we can feel the dynasty elegy of the poet in those days. In this poem, the poet is probably lamenting the decline of the Tang Dynasty.
look at the picture
Image: the scenery written in the works and the things sung are all objective images; The feelings expressed by borrowing scenery and the aspirations expressed by chanting things are all subjective meanings: the perfect combination of image and meaning is image. It is not only a portrayal of real life, but also the crystallization of the poet's aesthetic creation and the carrier of his emotional thoughts. Image is an objective object with subjective feelings, or the subjective feelings expressed by objective objects. Rumei brings the taste of pure fragrance, purity and pride.