First, the significance of literary image
Image is the combination of meaning and image, and the combination of thoughts, feelings and concrete images.
In literature and aesthetics, image has two meanings: aesthetic psychological image and aesthetic object image.
Aesthetic psychological image: an image that has been formed in the writer's mind before "congealing ink" (materialization).
Elements of artistic image and images with aesthetic implications in poetry.
This paper briefly introduces the viewpoints and methods of image analysis in ancient literary theory and western literary theory, the differences between Chinese and western literary theories on images and the differences in philosophical basis.
Second, the basic characteristics of literary image
Literary image is the unity of aesthetic cognition, aesthetic emotion and aesthetic image.
As an aesthetic psychological image, the image is vague.
As an aesthetic image, image is symbolic.
Third, the difference and connection between image and image
As an aesthetic psychological image, image is the model and foundation of literary image, and literary image is the materialization and externalization of aesthetic image.
Literary image is not completely equivalent to aesthetic image. Images in literary works, especially poems, are often part of literary images, which are a combination of aesthetic images.
Due to the repeated use of some aesthetic images, a stable image system of national poetry or literature has been formed.
2.-
First, the meaning of literary artistic conception
Literary artistic conception: the artistic realm in literary works is composed of the concrete description of literary images (aesthetic images) and the vast and profound artistic space and rich feelings implied. It is an artistic realm that can induce imagination and thinking under the guidance of specific aesthetic image norms. It is an artistic realm of China's literary works, especially ancient lyric works.
Literary artistic conception is not only a literary image, but also a special literary image, which contains richer and more spectacular high-level literary images.
We can briefly introduce the ideological origin and historical development clues of artistic conception and explain its national characteristics.
Second, the characteristics of literary artistic conception
The characteristics of literary artistic conception: the combination of reality and reality, the image outside the image, the scenery outside the scene, the meaning outside the rhyme and the meaning outside the taste.
Poetry and writing have artistic conception, as do prose, drama and novels, but not all literary works have artistic conception.
Discrimination: Scenery blending is the basis and premise of producing artistic conception, but only scene blending can not produce artistic conception, so it is necessary to combine reality with reality. (Take the analysis of works as an example)
Creating suggestive and symbolic aesthetic images, choosing appropriate image structure, triggering and creating endless aesthetic space are the keys to creating literary artistic conception.
The realization of artistic conception is a dynamic process, which requires not only the careful creation of the author, but also the full imagination of the reader.
Third, the difference and connection between artistic conception and image and image.
The general literary image is concrete and clear, while the artistic conception is vague and hazy; Artistic conception is not only a literary image, but also a sublimation of literary image.
Literary artistic conception is often composed of literary images (aesthetic images), but it goes beyond literary images.
3.-
First, the meaning of typical literature
Typical image: The literary image created by the writer not only has distinct originality, but also broadly and profoundly summarizes certain social phenomena, reveals the essence of certain social life and reflects the law of historical development. A typical example is the organic unity and perfect integration of * * * and personality, which expresses * * * through personality, reveals the essence through phenomena, and expresses necessity by chance.
A typical image is not only a character image, but also an artistic image. In the history of western literary theory and literary criticism practice, artistic typicality generally refers to the typical characters in narrative literature.
Typical image is the symbol of excellent literary works. Literary works that create typical images are typical.
The relationship between typicality and image: artistic image can be divided into two levels: general and typical. The artistic model is the sublimation of artistic image, and it is a high-grade artistic image. The difference between image and typical is whether there is distinctive uniqueness and profound generality, and whether it is organically combined.
Artistic conception-Generally speaking, because of its profound and broad aesthetic space and unique summarized feelings, it has reached a typical level, so it is often called the typical lyric poetry in ancient China.
Second, the basic characteristics of typical literature
(a) Broad and profound generality
Compared with image generalization, typical generalization has more prominent, extensive and profound characteristics.
Outstanding representativeness: it summarizes the similarities and differences of a certain kind of people or social phenomena in life.
Generalized generalization of social phenomena.
Profound ideological content: a profound summary of social phenomena. It can reveal some essence of social life and reflect some inevitable laws of historical development.
Pay attention to the difference between typicality and class.
(b) Unique and unique personality
Typical has a distinctive, vivid and unique personality, which is the symbol of typical concrete form and the charm of typical immortal artistic life.
Unique personality: distinctive and unique external appearance, unique internal spirit and personality essence, unrepeatable phenomenon and fullness of personality. The richer, more unique and artistic personality is, the more it can reflect the situation of the world in which it exists. The richness of personality is the unity of "one" and "many"
(C) the organic combination of individuality and generality
The difference between typical and general images is also manifested in the organic unity of typical * * * and personality, which contains two meanings: first, * * * and personality are integrated, and * * * exists and expresses through personality; Second, typicality is a dynamic whole, a complete "world".
Third, typical characters and typical environment.
Typical environment: refers to the unity of the specific living environment of the characters and the times, which is the specific living environment of the characters in the works and reflects the characteristics of the times and the historical development trend.
Typical person: a person who lives in a typical environment and shows a certain social essence and historical development law.
Engels put forward the idea of "truly reappearing typical characters in a typical environment", that is, we should pay attention to the unity of characters, environment and times, that is, we should not only unify the characters in the works with their specific living environment, but also truly reflect the background and atmosphere of the times in which characters and environments exist, otherwise it will not be typical. Therefore, shaping the typical environment is the key to portray the typical characters.