In the rhyme book, the level tone is divided into upper level tone and lower level tone. There are many flat characters, so it is divided into two volumes, which means that the flat voice rolls up and the flat voice rolls down. No other meaning.
Sheng 15 rhyme:
Yidong, Erdong, Sanjiang, Sizhi, Wuwei, Liuyu, Qiwei, Baqi, Nine Treasures, Shihui, Eleventh Truth, Twelve Articles, Thirteen Yuan, Fourteen Cold and Fifteen Delete.
Xia Pingsheng 15 rhyme:
One, two, three dishes, four, four, five songs, six, seven, seven, seven, eight, nine, nine, ten, steamed eleven, twelve, invaded thirteen, thirteen, salty fifteen.
Words such as Dongdong are only representative words of rhyme, and also only indicate the types of vowels. As for the differences in pronunciation between two rhymes (and other similar rhymes), there is no need to examine them now. We just need to know that they may be different at first. Later, they merged into one, but when ancient poets wrote metrical poems by rhyme, they could not be confused. At first, it was limited to the work order, and it was also necessary to abide by the imperial examinations. Later, it became a trend, and so did I usually write metrical poems. There is such a story in A Dream of Red Mansions: Lin Daiyu asked Xiangling to write a rhyme about the moon, which was designated as a cold rhyme. Xiangling is digging her own heart and looking for courage. Tanchun didn't listen, turned away and smiled through the window: "Miss Ling, you are free." Xiangling replied stupefied: "fifteen words are deleted, and the rhyme is wrong." This story can illustrate the strict rhyme of modern poetry.
There are broad rhymes and narrow rhymes: those with more words are called broad rhymes and those with fewer words are called narrow rhymes. Wide rhymes include finger rhyme, Zhen rhyme, Xian rhyme, Yang rhyme, Geng rhyme and you rhyme, while narrow rhymes include Jiang rhyme, Jia rhyme, Yao rhyme, Qin rhyme, salt rhyme and Xian rhyme. Narrow rhymes are rare. Some rhymes, such as micro-rhyme, deletion rhyme and invasion rhyme, are not many words, but they are suitable and poets like them very much.
Any poem requires rhyme, the difference is that there are more or less restrictions on rhyme, strict and wide. This is also the biggest difference between poetry and other literary genres. Rhyme is an important means to enhance the musicality of poetry. Modern poetry pays great attention to rhyme in order to make the tone harmonious and easy to remember. The ancients usually used official books that specially instructed the use of rhyme, such as Tang Yun, Guang Yun, Libu Rhyme, Peiwenyun, Integration of Rhyme and Combination of Rhyme. Among them, Wang Wenyu's New Publication Rhyme in the Southern Song Dynasty is the most popular, and it is called "Pingshui Rhyme" by the world. Pingshui Rhyme is divided into 106 rhymes, of which Pingsheng Rhyme has 30 rhymes. Sanjiang Rhyme, Bageng Rhyme and Qiyang Rhyme all refer to the rhyme part in Pingshui Rhyme, the third is Jiangyun, which is called Sanjiang Rhyme, the eighth is Geng Rhyme, which is called Bageng Rhyme, and so on. The so-called rhyming (also called rhyming and Ye Yun) means putting the words with the same rhyme in the designated position. Rhyme is to group words with the same vowel sound. All the words in the homonym are homophones. The rhyme of modern poetry has strict rules: 1, even sentence rhymes: 2468, quatrains 24, and the first sentence may or may not rhyme. Generally speaking, it is common that the first sentence of five-character poems does not rhyme, and it is also common that the first sentence of seven-character poems rhymes. 2, only bet on rhyme: modern poetry stipulates that only bet on rhyme, which is almost a dead rule. In fact, if you bet rhyme on the style of modern poetry, you will feel very uncomfortable, so the ancients can consciously abide by this rule. 3, a rhyme to the end, the middle can not change rhyme. Ancient poetry (ancient style) is allowed to change rhyme halfway, but modern poetry is not allowed. It is taboo to repeat the same rhyme in the rhyme of a poem. The ancients wrote poems mostly according to official rhyme. We think that the two words "Dong" and "Dong" have the same rhyme, but they are included in different rhymes in the official rhyme. If you are juxtaposed in the same poem, it is rhyming. According to the rhyming words used in other people's poems, it is called chorus, also called "harmony" or "rhyme". There are three main ways: 1, and secondary rhyme: also called prosody, that is, using the same rhyming words in the original poem, and the order must be the same. This is the most common way. 2, rhyme: that is, use the rhyming words in the original poem, but not necessarily in their order. 3. Rhyme: that is, use words that rhyme with the original poem, but don't have to use its original words.
Since the Sui Dynasty, poems, lyrics and compositions have always followed the rhyme standards defined by rhyme, and the rhymes used in different periods are not the same, and many of them have been lost after the changes of the times. After the Southern Song Dynasty, "Ping Shui Yun" prevailed, and it was renamed "Pei Wen Yun" in the Qing Dynasty. * * * The rhyme is divided into 106, and the initial rhyme is generally used as the rhyme name. According to Pei Yun, the word "Yuan" is the first word with thirteen rhymes, so it is called "Thirteen Yuan". "Fourteen cold" and "fifteen deletion" are the same.