The author of "To the Oak" uses the two images of sky flowers and infatuated birds in the first stanza.
1. Lingxiao flower: This is a climbing plant that often clings to vertical supports such as scaffoldings, walls, and rocks. Its flower color is generally red, and the flowers are larger and shaped like morning glory. In traditional Chinese culture, Lingxiao flower is often used as a metaphor for people who cling to powerful people and pursue fame and fortune. In this poem, the author expresses his denial of this dependent and non-independent lifestyle through the description of Lingxiao Flower.
2. Lovebird: This is a small bird with bright feathers, famous for its unique courtship dance and melodious singing. In traditional Chinese culture, the infatuated bird is often used as a metaphor for faithful love. In this poem, the author expresses his praise for this selfless dedication and loyal emotion through the description of the infatuated bird.
Characteristics of the above images: the soaring flower symbolizes those who pursue fame, wealth and power in society, while the lovebird symbolizes those who stick to love. The two form a sharp contrast.