Brief introduction of john donne
John? Donne john donne (1572- 163 1) is an English poet. 1572 was born in a wealthy family in London. 163 1 died in London on March 3 1. Believe in Roman Catholicism. Thomas, who participated in the Earl of Essex's voyage to Spain in his early years and later became the queen's minister? Sir Eggleton's secretary. He converted to the Anglican Church on 16 15 and later became a famous missionary at that time. From 162 1, he was appointed dean of St. Paul's Cathedral College in London.
/kloc-Metaphysical poets in the 0/7th century have peculiar imagination, witty language and novel expressions, which have left a deep mark on the road of English poetry. Its main representative is John? Donne often uses colloquialism in his language, with strange words and unsmooth rhythm. In particular, he used a lot of "strange metaphors", which made his poems unique and full of philosophical debate and reasoning. John? Donne's poetic features: John? Donne is an influential geek. He was very talented in poetry, initiated the "Metaphysical School" and set off a new wave of poetry. Donne's poetry is unique in style, rigorous in structure, novel and profound in content, especially his unexpected metaphor, changeable meter and colloquial poetic style, which is refreshing and creates a generation of metaphysical poetic style.
John? One of the most striking features of Donne's poems is undoubtedly his grotesque ideas and metaphors. He always pursues novel ideas, likes to cloud what no one has said before, often captures strange cases from various "new philosophies" and daily life, and then puts two objects with completely different attributes in a context, so that the relationship between them is both appropriate and secret, and can also explain each other in content. These metaphors are both unexpected and reasonable.
John donne's life
Donne was born into a Roman Catholic family, and his mother was related to Sir Thomas Moore who died heroically. Donne studied in Oxford and Cambridge for several years, then began to study law and lived a secular and erotic life in London. After that, he was sent to work abroad and then worked with his employer Thomas? Sir Thomas Eggleton's niece, born in a noble family, got married. From a pragmatic point of view, this marriage is unwise. Donne's career fell into a trough, and the young couple lived a sad and poor life for ten years.
At the age of 42, after careful consideration, Donne abandoned his loyalty to his family and accepted the order of the Anglican Church. Until he became the dean of St. Paul's Cathedral (St. Paul's Dean? Only then did he gain popularity and become the most famous priest of his time. The brave young people who wrote love poems earlier have become people who endure God's torture and are always troubled by the thought of death and the attack of disease. He rejected "poetry, my childhood lover" and loved "theology, my middle-aged partner" instead. As time went on, death became more and more intense for him. If you visit the basement of St Paul's Cathedral today, you can also see the statue of Donne, which was made before his death and wrapped in a cloth. When the last moment of life came, Donne imagined a picture at the bedside. He was wrapped in a shroud and his eyes were closed, as if death had befallen him.
Characteristics of john donne's Works
Donne is the founder and main representative of metaphysical poetry, and his creation inspired so-called "metaphysical poetry" including a large number of outstanding poets such as george herbert and Andrew Marvell.
/kloc-Metaphysical poets in English literature in the 0 th and 7 th centuries have their own writing styles and characteristics. They write lyric poems with philosophical debate and reasoning, with strange and obscure words and unsmooth rhythm. Combine completely different images, look for hidden similarities from things that are not similar in appearance, and "bind the most nondescript ideas and concepts together" (so-called "whimsy").
They often express the contradiction between emotion and thought in exquisite and elegant forms, and combine classicism and romanticism well, which is also the characteristic of English Renaissance poetry.
Metaphysical school has a characteristic, that is, moralism, so it has a high degree of self-reliance. Metaphysics occupies the position of moral supremacy; Moreover, this moralism is religious. Just as scientism has a tendency that I call "scientific fetishism", metaphysics also has a strong religious color.
Due to the influence of European Baroque style, metaphysical works choose mysticism and erotic themes, and metaphysical poems use novel or "poetic" objects such as compasses and mosquitoes to achieve surprising results. The fear and anxiety reflected in the poem also symbolizes the impact of modern geographical science discoveries on traditional concepts. Therefore, his poems also use a lot of wonderful and bold descriptive techniques, with strong sense of rhythm, vivid language, strange and bold imagination, and often use Shakespeare-style humorous metaphors. The content of his works mainly comes from all aspects of social life.
His major works include sonnets, love poems, religious poems, Latin American translations, epigrams, elegies, songs, satirical poems and sermons.
Songs and sonnets, elegies, first and second anniversaries, sacred sonnets, prayers in emergencies, and so on.
About john donne:
1. 800-word composition on good deeds
2. 60 masterpieces that must be read in life (2)
3. Classical English Poetry
4.20 16-20 17 times global university rankings
5. For whom does the bell toll?
6. Tagore's English poems.