"What is the virtue of the night light, which brings forth life even after death? What is the virtue of the moon, when the tutu is in the belly?" This is a classical Chinese sentence, meaning what virtues does the moon have, that it can revive from the dead? What is its interest in favoring the moon?
This sentence comes from Qu Yuan's "Heavenly Questions". "Heavenly Questions" is a long poem written by Qu Yuan, a poet during the Warring States Period. This poem uses the poet's own experience and feelings after being expelled as a clue to boldly question the ruling class. It reflects Qu Yuan's doubts about destiny, ghosts and gods, and life issues in the entire universe, and his criticism and denial of the dark reality.
The whole poem expresses the author's questions about the universe, nature, history and life in the form of "Heavenly Questions", which reflects the author's subversion and challenge to traditional concepts.
Among them, "What is the virtue of night light? Death brings fertility?" is Qu Yuan's question about the moon. He questioned whether the moon had special powers or virtues that would allow it to be reborn again after it had passed away. This kind of doubt reflects Qu Yuan's curiosity and exploratory spirit towards natural phenomena.
"What is the benefit of the moon, while caring about the Tutu in the abdomen?" It means, what is the benefit of the moon, but it cares about the moon? This question reflects Qu Yuan's emphasis on the moon and his exploration of the structure of celestial bodies. In ancient times, the moon was regarded as a symbol of feminine beauty and was given a feminine image. Therefore, Qu Yuan may have regarded the moon as a mysterious and beautiful existence, and developed curiosity and awe about it.
In short, this poem reflects Qu Yuan’s independent thinking and questioning spirit towards natural phenomena and issues in the universe and life.
Knowledge expansion:
Qu Yuan was an outstanding writer, politician and patriot in Chinese history. His life deeds and thoughts had a profound impact on later generations.
Qu Yuan was born into an aristocratic family in the state of Chu. He received a good education since childhood and showed outstanding talents. He gradually emerged in the officialdom of Chu State and became a far-sighted and talented politician. However, because his political opinions were inconsistent with the rulers of Chu, he was eventually demoted and exiled. During this period, he deeply felt the injustice of society and the impermanence of life.
Qu Yuan's literary achievements are known as the "Chu Ci" and are an important source of Chinese literature. His works are famous for their unique imagination and gorgeous writing. Through the depiction of nature, mythology and history, they express his love for the motherland and his deep reflection on social reality.
Qu Yuan's masterpiece "Li Sao" is a long lyric poem. It shows Qu Yuan's mental journey with sincere emotions and rich poetic imagery. It is known as "one of the greatest poems in the history of Chinese literature" .