To carry out poetry and prose activities, we must first carefully choose works that conform to children's nature. The so-called "conforming to children's nature" means satisfying children's interests and needs according to their age characteristics and actual situation, and conforming to children's aesthetic characteristics, cognitive styles and ways of thinking. On the basis of understanding children's performance and imagination level, we must consider in advance whether the work has activity value and * * * co-construction value. Secondly, teachers should analyze the educational value and difficulties contained in the works, determine the educational goals and priorities, and fully consider what kind of experience children can build through activities, what kind of experience is more continuous and developmental, and what they can get besides the experience itself, so as to be aware of it.
1. Understand the stylistic features of poetry and prose.
Most poetry and prose works have sincere feelings, beautiful artistic conception and strong aesthetic feeling. The language is concise, pure, natural and fluent, full of color and rhythm, with a certain artistic conception, strong imagination and artistic appeal, which makes people relaxed and happy. For example, there are two similarities between the prose "Yellow" and the poem "Cradle": First, the language expression is beautiful and smooth. Second, full of humanistic care, with a strong human touch, people feel the truth, goodness and beauty. Huang talks about the feelings that animals care about each other, while the cradle talks about children's attachment to their mothers. At the same time, yellow has two main lines: ① Natural beauty: showing the morphological characteristics of yellow leaves, reflecting the seasonal characteristics of autumn from the flying of yellow, and the melting of yellow largely reflects a natural law (implicit expression). ② Emotional beauty: Huang's behavior of traveling with ants and ladybugs reflects the friendly relationship between Huang and ants and ladybugs. Cradle also has its natural beauty and artistic conception beauty, which expresses the deep affection between mother and child in the imagination based on the characteristics of things.