William shakespeare (1564- 16 16) was the most important writer, outstanding dramatist and poet in Britain during the European Renaissance. He created a large number of well-known literary works, which occupies a special position in the history of European literature and is known as "Zeus on Olympus, human literature". He, Aeschylus, Sophocles and euripides are called the four great tragedies in the history of drama. ?
Personal work
Early works
From 1590 to 1600, Elizabeth's central sovereignty was still consolidated, and the temporary alliance between the royal family and merchants and new noble was still developing. 1588 defeated Spain's "Armada", and Britain's national strength was greatly boosted. This makes the author full of optimism about life and believes that humanism can be realized. The historical dramas and comedies created in this period all showed a bright and optimistic style. [5]? The original Chinese name of the time drama is (English) 1590, the second and third parts of King Henry VI 159 1, the historical drama Henry VI, the first part of King Henry VI 1592, and the historical drama Richard III. King Richard's Life and Death Comedy Wrong Comedy 1593 Tragedy titus Androni Kush Comedy Tames the Shrew's Poetry Venus and adonis Venus and A. donis 1594 Comedy Two Gentlemen in Verona Comedy Love in vain/Love a Tragedy of Love's Labor Failure Romeo and Juliet's Poetry of Lucretius's Shame and Lucretius's Rape 1 595 historical drama King Richard II's Life and Death Comedy * A Midsummer Night's Dream/KOOC-0/596 historical drama King John's Life and Death Comedy of King John * Venetian merchant The Merchant of Venice complained to his lover/KOOC-0/597 historical drama Henry IV/KOOC-0/597. Ndsor historical drama Henry V, King Henry V of England 1599 Tragedy Julius Caesar, Julius Caesar's Life and Death comedy * Everyone is happy as you wish. Poetry Pilgrimage of Passion 1600 comedy * Twelfth night, or, as you like.
Mid-term works
160 1 ~ 1607, the "enclosure movement" in rural England accelerated, the temporary alliance between kingship, bourgeoisie and new noble was disintegrating, social contradictions deepened and regrouped, and the political and economic situation deteriorated day by day. After James I succeeded to the throne, his profligacy and depravity made the people more and more miserable, and they rebelled again and again. In this case, Shakespeare deeply felt that the contradiction between humanistic ideal and reality was getting bigger and bigger, and his writing style changed from bright optimism to gloomy grief and indignation. The focus of his tragedies is not to praise humanistic ideals, but to expose all kinds of evils and darkness that criticize society. [5]? The original Chinese name of the time drama is (English) 160 1 Tragedy * Hamlet, Danish Prince 1602 Tragedy Troy Ross and Cressida Troy Ross and Cressida 1604. All's well that ends well, comedy is rewarded with sonnets 1. 605 Tragedy * Othello, Venice Moore Tragedy * King Lear Tragedy * Macbeth, Macbeth Tragedy 1606 Tragedy Anthony and Cleopatra 1607 Tragedy Part Leolinne nast Tragedy Coriolanus Tragedy Timmons of Athens
Late works
1608 ~ 16 12 years, James I dynasty became more corrupt and social contradictions became more acute. Shakespeare deeply felt the disillusionment of humanistic ideals and retired to write romantic legendary dramas. His creative style is also romantic and illusory. [5]? The original Chinese names of time dramas are (English) 1609 comedy cymbeline (a drama adapted from Boccaccio's story), King cymbeline of Britain 16 10 comedy Winter Story16/kloc-0.