melancholy autumn thoughts
Ji Zhang
The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start.
When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.
Wang Anshi commented on the style of Zhang Ji's poems: "It seems to be the most extraordinary, easy and difficult to achieve." What "ordinary" life details did Zhang Ji write in this poem? What kind of feelings did he express?
{2004 National College Entrance Examination Chinese Volume (Henan, Hebei and other places)}
The title of the poem is very concise, "autumn" refers to the season, "thinking" refers to the emotion, a feeling of missing. Think about it a little, what are you thinking? Who is thinking about who? Is the young boudoir woman looking for a husband? Or do you miss your friends who are wandering away from home? Or is the wandering wanderer missing his relatives in his hometown? It is speculated that the autumn wind is bleak, yellow leaves fall to the ground, and geese fly south, which is the most likely to evoke feelings of missing. At this point, the content of the poem can be basically grasped through the title of the poem. Combined with the second sentence of the main body of the poem, "I want a writer to write a meaningful book", it turns out that this man living in Luoyang touched his lonely feelings because he saw the loneliness in autumn, which triggered his infinite attachment to his relatives in his hometown. The melancholy of wanting to go home can only make him write a letter to express his long-cherished thoughts, but it is impossible to say that it is difficult to write a thousand words. Poetry has to delay the specific writing process and content because of lines. He chose a detail before sending the letter-Kaifeng-to start writing. On the psychological basis of being afraid of missing any important content in the letter, he vividly wrote the action of "opening it again" without thinking because of "fear", which really showed his attention to this "meaningful" letter. The choice of such details makes this poem poetic and dramatic. It is no wonder that Wang Anshi commented that "it seems the most unusual, but it is easy to achieve."
Jiang Ting bid farewell to jathyapple.
Bo Wang
There is tangled smoke on the green steps, and the high moon shines on the south gate of Jiangting.
The door of the pavilion was closed and silent; Tonight, the rivers and mountains are so desolate.
The last word "cold" in the hymn in Notes on Tang Poetry says that "from this word, a parting from love is revealed". In this poem, in fact, more than one word "cold" can reveal feelings of parting. Please give two examples to analyze.
(2004 Qingdao senior three teaching unified quality inspection questions)
Judging from the title of the poem, "Jiangting" points out the place, "jathyapple" points out the time, "Farewell" points out the event and highlights the theme. Through this analysis, this is a farewell poem, the emotional tone has been grasped, and the ethereal and cold atmosphere can be imagined. Jiang Yan, a famous writer in the Southern Dynasties, wrote all kinds of farewells in other houses, which inevitably made people feel "dejected". Influenced by this, many farewell poems in ancient times mostly expressed the feeling of "losing one's soul", but "poems should be familiar with the customs" (Liu Xizai's A Brief Introduction to Art and Poetry). Therefore, writing poetry should be plain and simple, and implicit and profound. To "look at it from the outside, pay attention to what you touch with your eyes; Feelings are from the heart, unless there is a fragrance, you can't be sad and stubborn "(Yuan Mei's Poems in the Garden), so the poet Wang Bo pays special attention to framing, so that the things written in the upper and lower sentences are in perfect harmony, forming a perfect and harmonious specific realm, so that framing and the feelings to be expressed are both external and internal, and will receive the artistic effect of emotion and scenery. He loves the scenery, skillfully integrates loneliness and frustration after farewell into the description of the scenery, and the feelings in the scene are naturally revealed. The first sentence describes the scenery, cold smoke enveloped jathyapple, pointing out the atmosphere of parting. The decoration of "smoke" is "chaos". On the surface, it is filled with night smoke. In fact, it is the poet's confusion caused by farewell. After seeing the poet off, he looked up at the bright moon, which had moved to the south of the moon. Writing the word "fly", just like the word "fly" in Mao Zedong's "One Bridge Flying North and South" in "The Mink Head Tour", indicates the flying of time, and also implies the feeling of "meeting in a hurry and leaving in a hurry" between poets and friends. The loneliness of leaving the pavilion after a friend left is not only a description of the external environment, but also the poet's inner feelings. Therefore, the word "cold" at the end of the sentence is not only the feeling of the body when the fog is heavy at night, but also the feeling of melancholy and loss unique to this parting night. At this point, the answer to this question is clearly visible.
to lodge a complaint
Liu
Every year, after the defenders defend Huang Jinhe, hand knives waving whips keep ringing day and night.
In the late spring when it snows heavily, the Great Wall, a journey across the Yellow River and around Montenegro.
Why do you say this is a frontier poem? Explain in detail in poetry.
(2) The title of the poem is Complaining about Others. There is no word "resentment" throughout, but every sentence has "resentment". Please give a brief evaluation.
{2004 National College Entrance Examination Chinese Volume (Jiangsu)}
The title of the poem directly points out that this is a frontier poem, that is, "recruiting people" means recruiting husbands and soldiers to guard the frontier, while "resentment" points out grievances. Just like Li Bai's "Jade Clam", it clearly expresses a kind of resentment, but there is no word "resentment" throughout, which embodies the implicit meaning of Tang poetry. Facing this poem, we should think: Why do people complain? Complain about what? What kind of views does the poet want to express through this poem? Combined with the development of frontier poems, on the one hand, this kind of poems praised the contribution made by joining the army to serve the country, on the other hand, they also opposed the expansion of territory. For example, Du Fu's poem "The frontier court bleeds into sea water, and the heart of Emperor Jude beats for war" reflects the interference and destruction of war on the vast peaceful life. After such analysis, the theme of this poem has become clear. Since it is a frontier fortress poem, the poem should reflect the characteristics of frontier fortress, or vegetation or climate or region. Looking closely at this poem, we can infer that "Golden River", "Guan Yu", "Qingtong" and "Montenegro" are all frontier fortress names, and thus we can infer that this poem is a frontier fortress poem, which reflects the frontier fortress life of recruiters. "Years old" and "facing the DPRK" started from time. These two words are used repeatedly every year, and the feeling of trouble and resentment is sudden. "Jinhe", "Guan Yu" and "Fu" are linked together, indicating that things are busy around the border town. The first complaint is that they are frequently transferred every year. The word "Ma Ce" and "Knife Ring" are connected by the word "You", which means that the prancing horse keeps practicing the horizontal knife, and every time he complains, he is training for war. The tedious life of guarding the border for many years is like a long night, which gives people endless feelings and naturally reveals their grievances. Look at three or four more sentences. The poet recorded the transformation of time and space with a pen. In the third spring, the south of the Yangtze River is "peanut trees and warblers flying around", but the frontier is "spring scenery has never been seen", and there is a scene of "thousands of miles of ice, Wan Li snow drifting" everywhere, only the snow falls on the green grave. As you can see, it means "there are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths" Desolate and remote, cold climate, these three grievances. Look at the surrounding mountains and rivers: the surging Yellow River bypasses the heavy Black Mountain and rushes forward again. The bleak environment and monotonous scenery are called four grievances. There is not a word "resentment" in the whole poem, but there is resentment everywhere. The real meaning is "nothing, everything is romantic"
Of course, trying to figure out the meaning of poetry topics can really help us understand poetry better. However, some poems, such as the quatrains written by Rou Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, say: When you come, it will be pale yellow, and when you go to Japan, it will fly all over the sky. I am more adrift than Huayang. He is busy all spring. The title of a poem only shows the type of poem. To understand this kind of poetry, we must make a comprehensive analysis with the help of the effective information implied in the author, notes and titles, and even the social background of writing and the poet's own experience, so as to make clear the theme of the poem and effectively understand the content of the poem.