Modern poetry includes metrical poems and quatrains. Poetry is divided into five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character poems and seven-character poems.
3 words, also known as poems, long and short sentences, songs, music words, Yuefu and so on. Its characteristics: the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number and the word has a fixed tone. According to different words, it can be divided into long tone (9 1 word or more), middle tone (59-90 words) and short tone (58 words or less). Words can be divided into monosyllabic and disyllabic, and disyllabic is divided into two paragraphs, in which the level and number of words are equal or roughly equal, and monosyllabic is only one paragraph. A paragraph of a word is called a que or an article, the first paragraph is called Qianque, Shangque and Shangpian, and the second paragraph is called Houque, Xiaque and Xiapian.
Four songs, also known as Yu Ji and Yue Fu. Yuanqu includes Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu rose in the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, and its style was similar to that of Ci. Features: the number of words can be added with interlining, and more oral English is used. Sanqu includes poems and songs. The number of songs is a coherent set of songs, ranging from two to dozens. Each group number takes the song of the first song as the name of the whole set of songs, and the whole set of songs must be in the same palace tune. It has no guests, but only oratorios.
5 New Poetry (or Vernacular Poetry)
Question 2: What are the genres of China's ancient poems? First of all, ancient poetry is divided into two parts: ancient poetry (ancient style, ancient style poetry) and metrical poetry (five-seven laws, quatrains and new poems). Ancient poems are divided into pre-Qin poems (The Book of Songs), Sao-style poems (Li Sao), Han Yuefu (Peacock flies southeast) and five-seven-character poems. Five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character rhymes, seven-character rhymes, arrangement. In addition, if further divided, quatrains and rhymes can be divided into four categories: flat, flat, flat and flat. And stealing spring, bee waist and body. The rest is, words, written according to the beat of the epigraph. Bend, write in the rhythm of bending cards. Finally, the knowledge of modern poetry ~ metrical poetry is deep. If you want to learn it, you must first know what is a level tone and what is a tone. After understanding leveling, learn the changing law of meters, and then you can try. In terms of content, we should pay attention to antithesis, putting our hands together (writing the same content in one sentence and two sentences), three links, loneliness and loneliness. I'll give you a website that introduces this knowledge: honglm/...d=3480. The first part is poetry and rhyme, and the second part is straightforward, teaching you to write step by step ~ a friend of mine found it ~ very good! Finally, when learning to write metrical poems, we should pay attention to: two couplets, four sentences and two pairs in the middle. I'm glad someone likes to write these things. I learned it from the internet by myself, and I haven't read any books. If you like, it is very common to go to Xinhua Bookstore to find books with these basic things. Buy a book and read it carefully, and you will know. Congratulations on your entry into the ocean of ink-scented ancient poems. 15335739, this is my qq. If you really like it, you can talk to me and we can learn from each other.
Question 3: What is the common sense of the genre of ancient poetry?
First, the classification of ancient poetry
Ancient poetry includes poems and songs.
From the form of poetry can be divided into:
(1) Ancient poems, including four-character poems (first appeared in The Book of Songs), five-character poems (matured in the Han Dynasty, such as Nineteen Ancient Poems), seven-character poems (matured in the Tang Dynasty, such as The Song of Eternal Sorrow) and Yuefu poems (some titles added songs, lines, songs and songs).
Classical poetry does not talk about antithesis and rhymes freely. The development track of classical poetry: The Book of Songs → Chu Ci → Han Fu → Han Yuefu → Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs → Jian 'an Poetry → Tao Poetry and other literati five-character poems → Tang Dynasty Ancient Style New Yuefu.
② Modern poetry, including metrical poems and quatrains. Modern poetry flourished in the Tang Dynasty. In addition to the regular arrangement, it also has the positions of definite sentences, definite words, definite sounds and definite rhymes. There are two kinds of quatrains: five-character quatrains (five-character quatrains) and seven-character quatrains (seven-character quatrains). There are three kinds of metrical poems: five-character metrical poems (five laws), seven-character metrical poems (seven laws) and arranged laws.
③ Ci, which flourished in the Song Dynasty, can be divided into three forms according to the number of words: Xiaoling (within 58 words), Zhongdiao (within 59-90 words) and Longdiao (above 9 1 word). The tone of the word is fixed, the sentence is fixed, the word is fixed, and the rhyme is positioned. Words can be divided into monosyllabic and disyllabic, and disyllabic is divided into two paragraphs, in which the level and number of words are equal or roughly equal, and monosyllabic is only one paragraph. A paragraph of a word is called a que or an article, the first paragraph is called Qianque, Shangque and Shangpian, and the second paragraph is called Houque, Xiaque and Xiapian.
④ Qu, also known as Yuefu. Qu Xingsheng was born in Yuan Dynasty, and there are two forms: Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu has two forms: poem (short tune) and divertimento (also called divertimento).
Second, the related knowledge of poems, words and songs.
(1) Ancient poetry? "Modern Style" Poetry
Classical poetry and modern poetry are divided from the perspective of poetic rhythm. The main difference between them is that modern poetry refers to metrical poetry formed in the early Tang Dynasty, which has strict rules on the number of words, rhyme and antithesis, while classical poetry does not talk about metrical poetry, and poems before the Tang Dynasty are all classical poetry.
2 Rhythm poem? Quatrains (also called abridged sentences)
The difference between metrical poems and quatrains is mainly in the number of sentences. There are only four quatrains, which can be typed or not. There are * * * eight metrical poems, one or two of which are head couplets, three or four are parallel couplets, five or six are neck couplets, and seven or eight are tail couplets; The first couplet and the last couplet can be couplet, but not couplet, and the coordinate couplet and the neck couplet must be couplet; No matter whether it is a metrical poem or a quatrain, there are requirements for leveling. Rhymes of more than eight sentences are excluded.
Three songs? Okay？ guide
There is no strict difference between the three genres of ancient poetry. Generally speaking, syllables and metrical forms are relatively free, including five words, seven words and miscellaneous words, such as "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind", "Pipa Line" and "Li Ping Quotations".
4 Yuefu? China Music House
Yuefu, originally the official name in charge of music in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, later became a poetic name. Music songs collected and created by Yuefu officials in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties are called Yuefu for short. Xinle Building was built in the early Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, poets wrote Yuefu poems, except following the old poems of Yuefu in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, a few poets created new poems, which were different from the original rhyme, so they were called new Yuefu, and the name of the new Yuefu was determined by Bai Juyi.
Five topics? Name of lyrics and songs
The difference between title and epigraph: the title of a word is the embodiment of the content of the word, and epigraph is the name of the tune of the word. Such as "Niannujiao? In Nostalgia at Red Cliff, "Nian Nujiao" is the inscription and "Nostalgia at Red Cliff" is the title, which shows that the word is a lyric and the place is "Red Cliff". A word must have a epigraph, but not necessarily a title. A word is divided into two sections, the upper section is called "Shangque" (or "Part I") and the lower section is called "Xiaque" (or "Part II") (Que means the end of music).
Third, from the theme of poetry can be divided into:
Lyrics about scenery, lyrics about scenic spots and natural scenery. Because of their dissatisfaction with reality, some ancient poets often attached their feelings to mountains and rivers, and expressed their thoughts and feelings by describing the scenery of rivers and lakes and natural scenery. This kind of poetry often contains the feelings expressed by the scenery described later, which is what people often say. Its style is fresh and natural.
(2) Poetry is expressed by chanting things, in which the poet describes the shape, characteristics, charm and personality of chanting things, so as to entrust the poet's own feelings and express the poet's spirit, quality or ideal.
(3) I feel nostalgic about poetry, because one thing causes the poet's feelings, such as homesickness, homesickness and friends.
(4) Memorizing the past and chanting epic poems, taking historical allusions as the theme, or expressing their opinions, or satirizing the present through the past, or expressing vicissitudes of life.
⑤ frontier poems, describing frontier scenery and the military life of soldiers guarding the frontier, or expressing optimistic and heroic feelings or homesickness, with a sad style ... >>
Question 4: How many genres are there in ancient poetry? What is the difference? Best answer
Genre common sense of ancient poetry
First, the classification of ancient poetry
Ancient poetry includes poems and songs.
From the form of poetry can be divided into:
(1) Ancient poems, including four-character poems (first appeared in The Book of Songs), five-character poems (matured in the Han Dynasty, such as Nineteen Ancient Poems), seven-character poems (matured in the Tang Dynasty, such as The Song of Eternal Sorrow) and Yuefu poems (some titles added songs, lines, songs and songs).
Classical poetry does not talk about antithesis and rhymes freely. The development track of classical poetry: The Book of Songs → Chu Ci → Han Fu → Han Yuefu → Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs → Jian 'an Poetry → Tao Poetry and other literati five-character poems → Tang Dynasty Ancient Style New Yuefu.
② Modern poetry, including metrical poems and quatrains. Modern poetry flourished in the Tang Dynasty. In addition to the regular arrangement, it also has the positions of definite sentences, definite words, definite sounds and definite rhymes. There are two kinds of quatrains: five-character quatrains (five-character quatrains) and seven-character quatrains (seven-character quatrains). There are three kinds of metrical poems: five-character metrical poems (five laws), seven-character metrical poems (seven laws) and arranged laws.
③ Ci, which flourished in the Song Dynasty, can be divided into three forms according to the number of words: Xiaoling (within 58 words), Zhongdiao (within 59-90 words) and Longdiao (above 9 1 word). The tone of the word is fixed, the sentence is fixed, the word is fixed, and the rhyme is positioned. Words can be divided into monosyllabic and disyllabic, and disyllabic is divided into two paragraphs, in which the level and number of words are equal or roughly equal, and monosyllabic is only one paragraph. A paragraph of a word is called a que or an article, the first paragraph is called Qianque, Shangque and Shangpian, and the second paragraph is called Houque, Xiaque and Xiapian.
④ Qu, also known as Yuefu. Qu Xingsheng was born in Yuan Dynasty, and there are two forms: Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu has two forms: poem (short tune) and divertimento (also called divertimento).
Second, the related knowledge of poems, words and songs.
(1) Ancient poetry? "Modern Style" Poetry
Classical poetry and modern poetry are divided from the perspective of poetic rhythm. The main difference between them is that modern poetry refers to metrical poetry formed in the early Tang Dynasty, which has strict rules on the number of words, rhyme and antithesis, while classical poetry does not talk about metrical poetry, and poems before the Tang Dynasty are all classical poetry.
2 Rhythm poem? Quatrains (also called abridged sentences)
The difference between metrical poems and quatrains is mainly in the number of sentences. There are only four quatrains, which can be typed or not. There are * * * eight metrical poems, one or two of which are head couplets, three or four are parallel couplets, five or six are neck couplets, and seven or eight are tail couplets; The first couplet and the last couplet can be couplet, but they can't be couplet, and the couplet and the neck couplet must be couplet; No matter whether it is a metrical poem or a quatrain, there are requirements for leveling. Rhymes of more than eight sentences are excluded.
Three songs? Okay？ guide
There is no strict difference between the three genres of ancient poetry. Generally speaking, syllables and metrical forms are relatively free, including five words, seven words and miscellaneous words, such as "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind", "Pipa Line" and "Li Ping Quotations".
4 Yuefu? China Music House
Yuefu, originally the official name in charge of music in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, later became a poetic name. Music songs collected and created by Yuefu officials in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties are called Yuefu for short. Xinle Building was built in the early Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, poets wrote Yuefu poems, except following the old poems of Yuefu in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, a few poets created new poems, which were different from the original rhyme, so they were called new Yuefu, and the name of the new Yuefu was determined by Bai Juyi.
Five topics? Name of lyrics and songs
The difference between title and epigraph: the title of a word is the embodiment of the content of the word, and epigraph is the name of the tune of the word. Such as "Niannujiao? In Nostalgia at Red Cliff, "Nian Nujiao" is the inscription and "Nostalgia at Red Cliff" is the title, which shows that the word is a lyric and the place is "Red Cliff". A word must have a epigraph, but not necessarily a title. A word is divided into two sections, the upper section is called "Shangque" (or "Part I") and the lower section is called "Xiaque" (or "Part II") (Que means the end of music).
⑥ Sanqu
Sanqu is a kind of songs played in harmony, which rose in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and degenerated from words. Style is similar to writing but freer than writing, so you can add lines to the number of words. Use spoken English more. Sanqu includes two forms: poems and sets of numbers. There is only one tone in the poem, such as Yuediao? Tianjingsha? Qiu Si has only one song, Clear Sand. The number of sets is to combine multiple tunes in one tune into one set, which is a coherent set of tunes in traditional Chinese opera or Sanqu. The number of a set of songs is uncertain, ranging from two to more. Each set of numbers takes the name of the first song as the name of the whole set of songs; The whole song must be the same palace tune, with a beginning and an end, and the end rhymes; Use "sand" at the end, and there is no rule on how many times to use it. As involved in the song? Whistle? "The Return of Gaozu" contains eight songs belonging to Gongdiao. "Shaobian" is the name of the first song and the whole song.
⑦ Yuan Zaju
Zaju is a literary style developed on the basis of Zhugongdiao in Song and Jin Dynasties, which is a kind of > >