Ma Hao, formerly known as Feng Shengfa, was born in Cicheng Town, Cixi County (now Jiangbei District, Ningbo City). 1939 joined the China * * * Production Party, 1942 joined the East Zhejiang Guerrilla Column of the New Fourth Army, 1947 participated in the Battle of Meng Lianggu, the Fourth Regiment of the Second Brigade of the First Column of the East China Field Army (1947+ October Brigade renamed Division) in May.
Dong Cunrui 1929 65438+ 10/5 was born in Chahar province (now Hebei province). A poor peasant family in Nanshanbao, Huailai County, went to school for a few days at the age of seven, and later dropped out of school because of poverty. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, his hometown became an anti-Japanese guerrilla zone. /kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, he cleverly covered the secretary of the district party Committee to escape from the Japanese invaders and was known as the "little hero of the Anti-Japanese War". He became the head of the children's group. Young Dong Cunrui is very smart and has a lot of backbone. He is called "Wang Erxiao of Nanshan Fort". Self-defense forces. In July of the same year, he joined the Eighth Route Army. 1At the beginning of April, 946, he was awarded the Medal of Courage by the army during the encounter in Dushikou, an important town in northern Chabei. He was killed by the monitor and seriously injured by the vice monitor. He stepped forward as the squad leader and completed the sniper task as scheduled. He made great contributions three times and made little contributions four times. He won three medals for bravery and one medal for Mao Zedong. 1March, 947, during the training and consolidation in Pingbei, Dong Cunrui joined the Party. After Mao Zedong called for "overthrowing Chiang Kai-shek and liberating all China", troops from various strategic locations went to urban warfare in succession. At that time, the PLA had no planes and lacked tanks. The assault was mainly carried out by limited artillery and infantry. The team led by Dong Cunrui was bombed. Model soldier class ". He himself was also awarded the title of "model blaster". At the beginning of May, 1948, Dong Cunrui's army took part in the Battle of Rezecha. Longhua county was once the treasury of Chengde, the capital of Jehol. The enemy built a large number of bunkers here in advance. Some specially built dark bunkers are also called "model fortifications". On May 25th, 1948, Longhua County was attacked. Before he left, Dong Cunrui, the leader of the blasting group, won the title of "Marshal of Blasting" in the contest. On behalf of everyone, he expressed his determination: "Even if it turns into dirt after death, I will fill it in the outer ditch of Longhua Middle School. Let everyone step on us and bring Longhua down! "He led his comrades to blow up three enemy turrets and five bunkers in succession. After opening the peripheral fortifications in the northeast corner of Longhua Middle School, the machine gun of the bridge bunker hidden by the enemy on the main river outside the wall suddenly opened fire. The troops suffered heavy casualties. The attack was stopped. The comrades sent to blast fell down one by one in the middle. In the face of heavy artillery fire from the enemy bunker, Dong Cunrui took the lead again. At this time, his left leg was interrupted by the enemy's machine gun. The bottom of the bunker is dry. The bed is still a little high. The berms on both sides of the river are steep and slippery. The explosives he planted twice have slipped down because there is no wooden support. At this time, the charge signal has sounded. If we delay one minute, more comrades will die. Dong Cunrui resolutely supported with his body. He holds explosives in his left hand. His right hand is pulling the fuse. The enemy's bridge bunker was blown up with the loud noise of the sky falling. The red flag is inserted into Longhua Middle School. Dong Cunrui opened the victory of the army with his young life. At the age of 19, Dong Cunrui became one of the six classic heroes of the PLA. 65,438+0950. The National Congress of War Heroes and Model Workers decided to ratify Dong Cunrui as a national war hero. President Mao Zedong cordially met with Dong Cunrui's father at the meeting. On May 29th, 1957, President Zhu De wrote "Sacrifice for our country". Immortality] is a monument to Dong Cunrui martyrs. +0998. To commemorate the 40th anniversary of Dong Cunrui's martyr's sacrifice, Nie wrote an inscription: "Dedication to the country and people". Zhang Aiping wrote an inscription: "Sacrifice for the country's courage. Sing the praises of heroes from generation to generation. "
Liu Martyr, formerly known as Liu Jian, was born in Sok Li, Xu Dong Township, Luofu City. He is brave and straightforward, irritable and wronged. His father, Liu, and his mother, Zhang, have two sisters, one brother and one sister. There are seven people in the family. They live in poverty and find life difficult.
When he 13 was in primary school, he dropped out of school because of poverty. Later, he and his uncle (the adjutant of Liu, a member of the Kuomintang army) worked together as orderlies in the army. After three years in the army, he saw that the Kuomintang was politically corrupt and distracted, and felt that there was no future in this way. He left the army and went home to farm, grinding beans and selling bamboo at leisure. Later, he worked as a militia in Xu Tiancun under Xie Ziyao. Because Xie set up checkpoints in the village to collect taxes and imposed heavy taxes, he was very dissatisfied with the heavy taxes and deeply sympathized with the businessmen, so he let the businessmen who had not paid taxes go. Later, Xie Ziyao found out and fired him, so he took a barge shell privately and left angrily. At that time, the revolutionary fire had reached Daxin, and the Daxin Soviet government had been established. * * Village, Liu and Liu participated in the revolution, and followed Liu and Liu Aihuan to Daxin Soviet Area to participate in the revolutionary work. After joining the revolutionary ranks, Wen Chuan was brave and active, and often carried out revolutionary activities in Daxing 'anling, Shimen, Xia Trading Company and other places, and was later promoted to be the platoon leader of the barge team.
During the period of 1927, Xie Ziyao set up a checkpoint in Xutian Village to collect taxes and extort money from the masses, which made him dissatisfied with the article. He hated it in his eyes, filled with indignation and resentful. So, at dawn one day, he came home with a gun and killed Xie and Xie on the spot. Later, he went to Luogang Xia Lan to catch Daxin's elder sister-in-law, which solved the economic difficulties in the revolutionary activities at that time.
1928, led the Red Army and Red Guards to attack the new house of Lai Gangu, the original owner of the rock, in Luofu Yixing. That winter, he attacked the militia of Danzhu Building in Lingfeng. After the bullets were captured, they led the Red Guards to attack the Luofuqiao Yundang. He led the Red Army to attack the Louvre three or four times. He often said to the soldiers, "Don't be afraid of fighting. As the saying goes, plowing is afraid of shit, and being a soldier is afraid of death. We turn over for the poor and are not afraid of beheading. It would be glorious if we died for the revolution. " Therefore, he repeatedly made meritorious military service and was promoted to company commander. When going out to war, he often rode a horse or mule, taking the lead, and a doctor, Wang Senxiong, also rode a mule with him.
Since Comrade Wen Chuan joined the revolution, the reactionary leaders in Xingning have been afraid of him and hated him. For example, Chen Yaogu led troops to Shi Cun twice, threatening to set fire to the house and take away his neighbors. As a result, people sold three kinds of crops in Wen Chuan's old house and redeemed eight people who were arrested. Wen Chuan's family has fled, and all the furniture and other things are gone, leaving only two rotten houses.
On September 26th, 1929, the Red Army in Daxin Soviet Area, led by battalion commander Guobiao Zhang, joined forces with more than 3,000 Red Guards and attacked Luogang from the left, middle and right directions. Liu, the company commander, led the Red Guards from the left-wing Lotus Village, but at that time, Chen Yaogu's troops joined forces with the enemy at the Luogang Club and arrived at Lotus Village to stop our left-wing troops from advancing. Because the enemy's weapons are numerous and sophisticated, we only have gunpowder guns and soil guns. If our army can't win, we will order a retreat. On the way forward, Comrade Liu leaned against the big pine tree with two mauser guns and fought fiercely with the enemy to cover the retreat of the Red Guards and stop the enemy's pursuit. As a result, he died heroically in the enemy's intensive gunfire, when he was only 22 years old.
Wang pu was born in 1929 and died in 1943. He was born in Wanxian County, Hebei Province. He grew up in Yechang Village, Wanxian County, Hebei Province, and was elected as the Communist Youth League Secretary at the age of 1 1, and died at the age of 14. Wang Pu was born in a poor peasant family in the village. When he began to understand, Japanese robbers launched the "July 7" Lugouqiao Incident that invaded North China, and the war burned to his hometown Taihang Mountain. The brutal acts of burning, killing and looting by the Japanese invaders ignited the fire of national hatred in wang pu's young mind.
On one occasion, all the villagers in Yechang village were driven to the village by the Japanese invaders, and Wang Pu was one of them. The Japanese invaders took the list of family members of village cadres and anti-Japanese soldiers proposed by traitor Jin and asked the traitors to translate them one by one. Then the dog traitor grinned and asked Wang Pu, "Are you Wang Pu, the head of the children in the wild field village?" . Wang Puli ignored the dog traitor. "You must know where the things of the Eighth Route Army are hidden. Go home when you say it. " I don't know! Even if I knew, I wouldn't tell you about the devil and the dog traitor! "wang pu face should not answer. Suddenly, the Japanese invaders pulled out the oriental command knife, pointed at Wang Pu's chest and shouted, "You little Eighth Route Army, tell me quickly, don't tell me you are dead!" Facing the bayonet of the Japanese invaders, Wang Pu remembered the "Five No Oaths", Uncle Zhang Hexiu, and even remembered the oath that he led the youth league members "The head can be broken, the blood can flow, and the secrets can't be leaked! "So I bite my teeth, hold my head high and face death without fear. In this way, wang pu bravely sacrificed his young life for the motherland.
The story of the little hero
"Cows are still grazing on the hillside, but the cowherd doesn't know where to go ..." A song "Erxiao Singing Cowherd" has been sung for many years, with beautiful melody and touching story, which has influenced a generation.
In a small mountain village in Laiyuan, Hebei, Wang Erxiao's family lived in a shabby hut at the head of the village. 1 1 The second child is a cowherd.
/kloc-one day in 0/943, a loud noise shook the earth, and the Japanese shells landed at the home of the second primary school. The second boy was herding cattle on the mountain. He looked at the smoke and fire that covered the sun in horror. He couldn't believe that his warm home and dear parents were gone in an instant.
The devils swept in, and the Eighth Route Army and cadres organized villagers to move. The second primary school moved to the foot of the Great Wall with the villagers.
There is a big hillside outside the village, which is a large grassland with small flowers among the green grass. The second boy is herding cattle on this hillside. It's beautiful and quiet here. The second boy is lying on the grass, watching the blue sky and dreaming. If only there were no demons.
The second primary school joined the children's league and learned a lot from Teacher Liu and Company Commander Wu. He knows that he has beaten the devils away, and he will still build our country when he grows up.
The Japanese mopping-up is about to begin again. Wu Lianchang took his team to the other side of the mountain and said that he would make an encirclement and wait for the Japanese to drill.
Here comes the devil.
The second primary school saw the devil walking in the direction of the villagers, and was anxious, so it came out to sing the song of herding cattle.
The devil saw the second primary school on the hillside and asked it to lead them.
The second boy took the strong cow and the devil away.
Erxiao led the devil in circles in the mountains, and the cunning devil became suspicious. The devil pulled out his combat knives and threatened the second primary school. The second child is calm in his heart, but he pretends to be afraid. He told the devil that there is a road over there, and if you cross it, you will find the No.8 road. The Japanese say you are lying, and you want to cheat the imperial army. Forget the second novel, I don't want to go anyway. The devil believed Erxiao and followed him.
When they reached the ravine where the Eighth Route Army was ambushing, the Second Primary School skillfully ran from the ravine to the mountain. Wu Lianchang shouted to let the second primary school run, while shooting and killing the devil who aimed at the second primary school. However, the Japanese squad leader caught up with Erxiao with a big gun, plunged the bayonet into Erxiao's body and picked Erxiao on the hillside.
The second primary school fell like a leaf, and all the leaves in the mountain fell together, and every leaf and green grass were dyed red with blood.
The Eighth Route Army attacked and wiped out the devils. As if for revenge, the big bull killed the devil squad with a sharp horn.
The villagers put the second primary school on a stretcher. Wu Lianchang called the second primary school, the villagers called the second primary school, but the second primary school closed its eyes peacefully. He'll never hear it again.
The sun seems to be dyed red, and red leaves are floating all over the mountain. The scenery is beautiful.
I praise heroes.
I praise heroes.
Our peaceful and prosperous life today is hard-won, and it was bought by revolutionary martyrs with blood. The book soul of china has benefited me a lot. Every word in the book has the heroic spirit of a revolutionary martyr.
I admire Zhao Yiman very much. She is not only a great heroine, but also a deep feeling.
My mother. 1935 10, Zhao Yiman and the soldiers of the 2nd regiment were surrounded by the enemy. They fought for a long time, but they still didn't break out of the encirclement. Zhao Yiman came to cover himself and let other soldiers rush out, but he was seriously injured and was unfortunately arrested. The enemy tortured her crazily, but she did not give in and was brutally killed by the enemy. Zhao Yiman missed his son before he died and wrote a suicide note, telling him that he died for his country and wanted him to know that you were born for it. Zhao Yiman gave his precious life to the producer. Aren't you moved by her?
In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the sons and daughters of the Chinese people, north and south, old and young, are United and strive to resist Japanese aggression. They put their lives behind them and put the survival of the Chinese nation first. Ordinary people fight Japanese with machine guns, sabers and even cannons, and the consequences can be imagined. But they didn't back down. They fought against the powerful Japanese with iron will and determination. It was really touching.
We should inherit and carry forward the national spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese nation. The only thing we can do is to study hard and make contributions to the prosperity of the motherland when we grow up.
Understand the hero of grazing in Beihai-Su Wu
In late autumn, the cold wind will blow dead leaves everywhere. Cold enveloped the whole world. In the cold, I understood Su Wu, Su Wu's voice, Su Wu's loyalty and why Su Wu was praised by later generations.
Back in time, in BC 100, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to thank the Huns for their kindness, ordered Su Wu to lead a delegation to the Xiongnu, a desolate and barbaric country. Diplomatic envoys are hard to do. Because of the "dangerous incident", Su Wu and others 100 people were detained by Khan. Faced with the temptation and cruel punishment of protecting the interests of the dharma name, some people gave in and gained wealth, but Su Wu refused to submit to Khan in the end.
So he was banished to Beihai (now Lake Baikal) to shepherd sheep, on condition that the ram was born and Su Wu could be released to Korea.
The vast North Sea is infinitely cold and sparsely populated. The only thing that accompanies Su Wu is the knot symbolizing Hanting. The biting cold wind blew all over the earth, bending the waist of herbs and breaking branches. Only Su Wu is alive with a continuous knot, standing upright and unyielding to death. The thin clothes on the body, weathered by wind and rain, are fragmented and can only cover the body, and have lost their role in keeping out the cold. The cold wind pierced his bones like an arrow. Su Wu is hungry for weeds and thirsty for snow, but he still keeps his promise in his heart: Life is worse than death. Defend the majesty of Hanting to the death.
19 years later, Su Wu, whose temples were gray, finally had a chance to return to China. At the moment he returned to the motherland, he still clung to the knot that followed him 19, but his color had faded, he patted his head high and shed tears of happiness excitedly. Su Wu is not as gorgeous as Sima Xiangru's articles, nor as brave as Li Guang, but he silently keeps his promise to the motherland. The heroic integrity of herding sheep in Beihai is enough to make him immortal. ...
Confucius said "be a man" and Mencius said "take justice". "No one has died in life since ancient times, but only to take the heart of Dan and follow the history of history." Su Wu's heroic integrity, wrote a song, "Power cannot be compromised, wealth cannot be immoral". Su Wu's story made me cry, and Su Wu's integrity made me forge ahead. Castle peak remains the same, green water remains the same, and autumn is still so cold. Walking in the autumn wind, I finally understand what is "loyalty" and what is "hero".
zhao shangzhi
zhao shangzhi
Zhao Shangzhi is a famous anti-Japanese hero. 1925 joined the China * * * production party and entered the fifth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. After the "9. 18" incident, he joined the armed struggle against Japan. He used to be the commander of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, the commander-in-chief of the Northern Manchuria Anti-Japanese Allied Command, and the deputy commander-in-chief of the Second Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Command. He is one of the founders and main leaders of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. Zhao Shangzhi was born in1908,65438+1October 26th, 19 19, and moved to Harbin with his family. His family was poor since childhood, 1 1 left home to find a job to make a living. He worked as a handyman, apprentice and messenger. 1925, he was admitted to Harbin Xugong Industrial School and began to accept revolutionary ideas and seek the truth of saving the country and the people. That summer, he joined the China * * * Production Party, which was one of the early party member in Northeast China. Elected president of the student union at school. In the autumn of the same year, he was expelled from school for engaging in the student movement. Soon, he was admitted as a student in the fifth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. 1926 After the "Zhongshan Ship Incident", the Party returned to the northeast to take charge of the student movement. He was arrested and imprisoned twice, but the enemy's torture and inducement failed to shake his revolutionary will. After the September 18th Incident, he was released from prison. Soon the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee appointed him as the secretary of the Military Commission of the Provincial Party Committee, responsible for leading the anti-Japanese armed work. 1at the end of March, 934, he contacted more than 20 anti-Japanese volunteers and established the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition. He was elected as the commander. Later, it was reorganized into the Hadong detachment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, and he served as the commander. 1in April, 935, he was elected as the chairman of the Executive Committee of the Provisional Manchurian Provincial Party Committee according to the spirit of the emergency notice of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee. 1936 65438+ 10, the northeast people's anti-Japanese coalition headquarters was established, and he served as commander-in-chief. He played an important role in the unified command of military operations, the overall arrangement of materials, and the training and deployment of cadres. More than ten counties such as Qingyuan, Mulan, Bayan and Tieli have been opened as base areas. Small arsenals, garment factories, warehouses and military hospitals were established in the base areas, and a school for political and military cadres was also established, with him as the principal. 1August, 936, served as the commander of the 3rd Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with 7 divisions and more than 6,000 troops, and was active in more than 20 counties on both sides of Songhua River. After 1939, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered a difficult period due to the constant "crusade" by the Japanese and puppet troops. The enemy offered a reward of 10,000 yuan for Zhao Shangzhi, clamoring for "one money, one bone, one gold, one meat and one silver." The enemy also sent secret agents and spies into the anti-Japanese army many times in an attempt to assassinate him, but all failed. He always adhered to the Party's correct line and fought tit-for-tat against the "Left" line of Wang Ming, Kang Sheng and others in the Party, so he was wrongly expelled from the Party twice and dismissed from his post in the Party's army. However, he was not depressed at all. He remained completely loyal to the Party and continued to persist in the armed struggle against Japan. 1942 65438+ 10, he led his team back to the northeast from the Soviet Union and moved to Wutonghe area. On February 12, when attacking Wutonghe police station, a spy disguised as a common people injured his abdomen and was arrested in a coma. He was seriously injured and the enemy decided to give him a surprise trial. At the last moment of his life, he still fought tenaciously with the enemy. He said to the fake policeman who interrogated him, "Aren't you from China, too? Now that you have betrayed your motherland, ... what more can you ask for? " After that, he glared at his enemy and kept silent-he died heroically. After the national liberation, Heilongjiang Hezhu
The first workers' and peasants' congress passed a resolution to change Hezhu County to Shangzhi County. After Zhao Shangzhi was killed, the enemy cut off his head to celebrate and threw his body into the ice cave of Songhua River. In 2004, Zhao Shangzhi's skull was found in prajna temple, Changchun, which was under special state protection. On June 25th, 2008, Zhao Shangzhi's head was buried in "Zhao Shangzhi Martyrs Cemetery" in Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, and Zhang, secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, attended the burial ceremony. The newly completed Zhao Shangzhi Martyrs Cemetery was built in Shangzhi Village, Shangzhi Township, Chaoyang County. "Zhao Shangzhi Martyrs Cemetery" was inscribed by former vice president Zhang Wannian, and "Zhao Shangzhi Martyrs are immortal" was inscribed by former vice president Chi Haotian. The cemetery consists of tombs, statues, monuments, squares, cemetery gates and environmental greening areas. Sixty-two steps at the entrance of the cemetery mean that Zhao Shangzhi's skull was discovered sixty-two years later; The length and width of the memorial square are 62 meters, which coincides with the discovery of Zhao Shangzhi's skull at 6: 20 pm on June 2; The height of the monument is 14 meter, which symbolizes the victory of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War in 14. The bottom of the diamond-shaped tomb is a square of 24 meters, which means it is square. The hypotenuse of the tomb is 10 meter long, which adds up to 34 meters with the bottom, which means that Zhao Shangzhi died at the age of 34. The tomb is covered with black and white marble, which means that Zhao Shangzhi spent his whole life in the white water of Montenegro. On September 4th, 2009, he was named as one of the 100 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.