From the Song of Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage by Du Fu, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. ?
Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao. ?
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. ?
I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches. ?
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. ?
This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. ?
There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. ?
How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep! ?
There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor people in the world from the spring breeze and the wind and rain! ?
Alas, when I suddenly saw this house in front of me, my family froze to death alone!
A brief analysis: "An tens of millions of buildings make the poor in the world happy, and the wind and rain are as quiet as a mountain". There are seven sentences before and after and nine sentences in the middle, which express the words with broad realm and happy mood, such as "Guangsha", "Thousand Rooms", "Great Shelter", "The World", "Happy Face" and "Anjushan". Singing is not enough to express this mood. When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone! "Expressing the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people shows the author's noble demeanor, and the poet's broad mind and lofty ideals have been vividly demonstrated so far. ?
The feelings expressed by the author of this poem are basically the same as those expressed in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower", that is, "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world afterwards". It also expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of caring for the people's sufferings and the country and the people. ?
Du Fu described his own pain in this poem, but he did not describe his own pain in isolation and simply, but expressed the pain of "poverty in the world" by describing his own pain, so as to express the suffering of society and the times. He didn't just bemoan his misfortune, but he couldn't sleep. He shouted loudly. In the autumn night when the wind and rain hit mercilessly, in the poet's mind, not only "my family is broken alone", but also "the hut of the poor in the world". Du Fu's ardent feelings of worrying about the country and the people and his lofty ideal of urgently demanding to change the dark reality have been exciting readers' hearts for thousands of years and played a positive role. ?
This poem depicts the scene where the house leaks in the autumn night and it rains all night, and truly records a fragment of the life of the thatched cottage. Finally, I was born in a strange place, pushed myself and others with my own personal experience, further put aside my hardships and dreamed up a vast mansion that sheltered the poor in the world. This unrealistic fantasy is based on the poet's idea of taking the country as the country and drowning in hunger; The broad-minded performance makes the work exude a positive romantic atmosphere. The language of the whole poem is extremely concise, the image is prominent, the waves are superimposed, and there is no treatment, so it can be gripping.
2. Peaceful world, the whole world is cool and hot. From Mao Zedong? Niannujiao? Mt. Kunlun
Full text:
It turned out to be life, Kunlun Mountain, reading all the spring scenery in the world. You are like three million flying Yu-lung Pai, cutting through the sky. Summer dissolves, the river is full, and people are fish or turtles. Who commented on the crime of Millennium work? Now my name is Kunlun: not so high, not so much snow. Andrew leaned against heaven and drew his sword, cutting you into three parts? One piece stays in Europe, one piece is given to the United States, and one piece is returned to the East. A peaceful world, the whole world is so cold and hot.
Appreciate:
The first half describes the splendor of Kunlun Mountain from winter to summer, the cold in winter and the flood in summer. Who has commented on right and wrong? Here, the poet uses Kunlun as a symbol of the motherland and comments on the merits and demerits of the motherland's history from a high level. The momentum is smooth, and it feels like a lifetime ago. Start with the elephant and describe it in detail. "Flying Jade Dragon 3 Million" was translated into two sentences of predecessors: "After the war, Jade Dragon 3 Million was covered with bruises all over the sky", as the author said, this sentence was used to describe the snow-capped mountains. This sentence is used skillfully, naturally and accurately. Another sentence, "Man is a fish or a turtle", has an abrupt image, such as a strange metaphor in surreal poetry, which means that rivers and lakes flowing down from Kunlun Mountain in summer have been flooded, endangering people, and at the same time, it means that dark clouds are gathering in the old society of China. Then he dared to ask a question: "Who commented on the crime of the Millennium?"
In the second half of the year, the poet stepped forward and faced Kunlun Road. Today, I want to talk about you. This height and this heavy snow don't need much. The word "this" in "This is high" and "This is snow" is concise and beautiful, which shows that the poet's determination in the atmosphere can be solved with only two "no". Then there is the sentence "An De draws his sword by leaning on the sky", which reminds people of two sentences in Jia Xuan's "Water Dragon Hiding in the South Sword Shuangxi Building", "Looking up at the northwest clouds, leaning on the sky and Wan Li needs a long sword." And two sentences in Li Bai's Song of the King of Linjiang Festival: "Andrew leans on the heavenly sword and kills the long whale to cross the sea." It even reminds me of the name of one of Jin Yong's martial arts novels, The Dragon Slayer by Eternal Adversity. And didn't Mao Zedong, the poet, lean on heaven and draw his sword to slay Yulong in June of 1935+00?
The last two lines are prophetic. In the future peaceful world, all mankind will enjoy a climate that adapts to the cold and warm, which literally means, but its potential meaning is that the poet firmly believes that the ideal he defends and pursues belongs to the right path and will spread to all mankind. This ideal is the final victory of the world revolution and the complete burial of imperialism.
The word "cool and hot" in the last line is very poetic. The former is cold and the latter is warm. Dialectically put together, it will bring out a suitable temperature. In addition, the symbolic meaning of the word is also extremely profound, implicit but not explicit, but true and to the point. Finally, it should be the theme put forward by the author himself: opposing imperialism rather than anything else.