wei yingwu
Living by a secluded grass stream, there are orioles singing in the trees.
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
Pay attention to Chuzhou, which is located in Chuxian County, Anhui Province. Xijian, in the west of Chuzhou, is commonly known as Shangma River. This poem was written in the second year of Jianzhong (78 1), and Wei was the secretariat of Chuzhou.
Appreciating poems and writing about late spring scenery. "I pity the grass stream, and there are orioles in the trees." The first two sentences are what I saw in the Japanese issue. At the end of spring, the crowd had passed, and the poet wandered to the stream, only to find a piece of grass growing. Although the secluded grass is not as beautiful as a hundred flowers, it naturally wins the poet's love with its green posture, self-indulgent loneliness and refusal to keep pace with the times. The word "solitary pity" here is full of emotion, which is the poet's unique feeling. It reveals the author's carefree and peaceful state of mind. Wang Anshi wrote the sentence "When grass is greener than flowers", and he wrote the scene of early summer with the same intention. The first sentence, write quietly; The second sentence reads. Lin Ying sings gracefully and glides in the depths of the forest. Yingying seems to have broken the silence and leisure just now, but in fact it has caused deeper ripples in the poet's quiet heart lake. There is a word "Shang" in front of the second sentence, which means not only the temporal and spatial transfer of objective scenery, but also the magnanimity and openness of the poet.
The next two sentences focus on the scenery of the wilderness. Although the scenery is different, it still develops according to this sentiment: "Spring tides bring rain late and rush, and there is no boat to cross the wild. In the evening, spring tides rise, spring rains fall and streams flow.
The water is surging. The rural ferry, which was originally desolate and indifferent, is getting harder and harder to find people at the moment. Only empty boats drift with the waves. The situation described in the two poems is somewhat bleak, but the word "self" reflects leisure and complacency. Wei used the word "zi" well in his poems. "I don't want to be complacent", which was written by Yingying. "Natural self-sufficiency", this poem praises the diversion of hundreds of rivers. This word "self" can be interpreted as "freedom" and "nature", which contains the meanings of "self-appreciation" and "self-pity". The sentence "wild crossing" is explained like this. Otherwise, it is a violation of a sentence or two.
These two sentences are also very accurate in structural arrangement. "Spring tides bring rain late and come quickly", which constitutes a typical environment and forms a causal relationship with the following; The words "urgency" and "self" take care of each other, accurately convey the poet's inner emotional consciousness, and organically integrate the objective scenery with the lyric subject. Form a scene that is difficult to write, and achieve an unspeakable feeling. Lao Zhu thinks that this poem has political sustenance, saying that it is too complicated to justify itself by writing the image of "the gentleman is next and the villain is above".