Together with Cheng, Yu Dafu, he organized the Creation Society and actively engaged in the New Literature Movement. Goddess, a representative collection of poems in this period, got rid of the shackles of China's traditional poetry, fully embodied the spirit of the May 4th Movement and created a poetic style in the history of China literature. This is the best revolutionary romantic poem in contemporary times. After 0923, he systematically studied Marxist theory and advocated proletarian literature, and served as deputy director of the Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army in 5000000605. 1927 After Chiang Kai-shek cleared the Party, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising led by the China * * Production Party. Wanted by the Kuomintang government, he went into exile in Japan in February 2008, devoted himself to the study of China's ancient society, and wrote important academic works such as the study of China's ancient society and the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions. He was the director of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Central Military Commission, and later the director of the Cultural Work Committee, uniting people in the progressive cultural circles to engage in the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement.5605.999999999995 After 1946, it stood at the forefront of the democratic movement and became the revolutionary banner of the cultural circles in the Kuomintang-ruled areas. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was elected as the chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He used to be Vice Premier of the State Council, Director of Culture and Education Commission, President of China Academy of Sciences and Executive Vice Chairman of NPC. Elected as the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee member of China * * Production Party. He edited China's Historical Manuscripts and Oracle Bone Inscriptions's Collected Works, and all his works were incorporated into the Complete Works of Guo Moruo in 38 volumes.
Guo Moruo is one of the main founders of the University of Science and Technology of China. 1958 In May, Guo Moruo, then president of China Academy of Sciences, joined some famous scientists to propose to the CPC Central Committee that China Academy of Sciences should establish a new university in order to realize the modernization of science and technology and speed up the training of professionals urgently needed for national defense construction and cutting-edge science and technology. This proposal was supported by party and state leaders, and Nie, and was approved by the meeting of the Central Secretariat. In September of the same year, China University of Science and Technology was formally established in Beijing, and the State Council appointed Guo Moruo as the president. Since then, Guo Moruo has served as the president of the Chinese University of Science and Technology for 20 years, showing profound knowledge and profound educational thoughts. Under his leadership, the Academy of Sciences implemented the policy of "running a school in the whole hospital and combining departments with departments", and implemented the policy of combining scientific research with education, giving full play to the advantages of abundant teachers and excellent scientific research equipment in various research institutes of the Academy of Sciences and fully supporting the construction of HKUST; It has established the school-running policy of combining teaching with scientific research, combining science with technology, and combining theory with practice, advocated the excellent school spirit of "diligent study, advancing science with specialty, blending theory with practice", established a new educational system for cultivating emerging, marginal and cutting-edge scientific and technological talents, and formed a democratic academic atmosphere that is open, open and compatible with different schools. All these have shown great vitality in the practice of running a school, and laid a solid foundation for the long-term development of the school.
Chronology of Guo Moruo's life:
1892 165438+1October16 was born in Shawan Town, Leshan County, Sichuan Province.
1897 In the spring, he went to his school. He studied the Book of Songs and 300 Tang poems, and liked Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Li Bai.
190 1 Use the new textbooks published in Shanghai for teaching.
1in the spring of 905, Guo's eldest brother went to Japan to study, intending to join the ranks of his peers, but his parents refused.
1in the spring of 906, he entered the senior primary school in Leshan county, ranking first in the first semester, but was envied by his older classmates and dropped to the third place.
1in the spring of 907, he was expelled from school for opposing the teacher's autocracy and returned to school through mediation. In summer, he entered Leshan County Middle School and read a lot of novels translated by Lin Qinnan.
1908 autumn, suffering from typhoid complicated with otitis media, hearing loss. He read pre-Qin philosophers and other ancient books, preferring Zhuangzi.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/909, he was expelled from the school because he took part in a strike and asked the school and the local government to hand over and punish the perpetrators who hurt his classmates.
19 10 spring, entered Chengdu, the provincial capital, and founded a middle school in Sichuan government high school. In winter, he took part in the strike wave of Chengdu academic circles demanding the early establishment of the National Assembly, and served as a class representative and was dismissed. For some reason, he did not abdicate in the winter of 19 165438. He returned to his hometown to organize militia to respond to the Revolution of 1911.
In February, she was ordered by her parents to marry Zhang Qionghua and left home for Chengdu five days later.
19 13 In the spring, he was admitted to Chengdu Sichuan University of Political Science, but he didn't study. In summer, he was admitted to Tianjin Military Medical School, but he didn't go to school. At the end of the year, he got the support of his eldest brother and decided to study in Japan.
1914 65438+10 to Tokyo. In autumn, he was admitted to Tokyo No.1 Preparatory School. With Yu Dafu.
19 15 autumn, entered the Sixth University of Okayama, and read the works of Tagore, Turgenev, Goethe and Heine along the way, which is close to Spinoza's thought.
19 16 In the summer, I met Fukuko Sato, a nurse at St. Luke's Hospital in Tokyo. In winter, I married Fukuko Sato in Okayama and began to write new poems.
19 17 The trial translation of Tagore's poems was suspended because it could not be published. In 2008, students studying in Japan went on strike and boycotted the signing of Article 21. Xia was promoted to the Department of Medicine of Kyushu Imperial University. Zhang Ziping, a student studying in Japan, was planning to publish a literary publication.
19 19 In the summer, my classmates studying in China responded to the May 4th Movement, organized the patriotic club Xiashe, and wrote a novel "Mourning the Mourn". This poem was published in Shanghai's Current Affairs News, which shocked Japanese poetry circles.
1920 series of correspondence with Tian Han and Zong Baihua was published as "Collected Works of San Ye". The first translation of Goethe's Faust was not published because it was bitten by a mouse.
192 1 suspension for half a year. He traveled between Shanghai and Japan to prepare for the publication of literary publications. In June, the literary group Creation Society was established in Tokyo. The first book of poetry, Goddess, came out.
1922 "creation" quarterly magazine was founded in may 1 day. Translated Goethe's Young Werther.
/kloc-0 graduated from the faculty of medicine of Kyushu imperial university in the spring of 923. He immediately returned to China to engage in literary activities, edited and published the publications of Creative Society, translated the first half of Nietzsche's Zarathustra, and published a collection of poems, operas and essays, Starry Sky.
/kloc-0 went to Japan in the spring of 1924, and translated Kawasaki's Social Organization and Social Revolution and Turgenev's Novel New Era in Fukuoka, thus gaining a systematic understanding of Marxist theory and establishing a Marxist world outlook. In winter, I returned to China to investigate the war disasters of warlords in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and wrote Horizon.
1925, he met Qu Qiubai, the early leader of China's * * * production party, witnessed the May 30th tragedy, made two plays of Nie Er, published a collection of literary essays, translated an Irish opera collection by John Chingu, and published a group poem "Bottle".
1March, 926, he went to Guangzhou with Yu Dafu and others, served as the senior of the College of Literature of Guangdong University, implemented the liberal arts reform, got to know Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other producers, set up the publishing department of Creative Society, participated in the Northern Expedition in July, and served as the deputy director and acting director of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army.
1March, 927, wrote "Seeing Chiang Kai-shek Today" at Zhu De's residence in Nanchang, denouncing Chiang Kai-shek's rebellion against the revolution. He is wanted by Chiang Kai-shek's government. In August, he participated in the August 1st Nanchang Uprising, and served as a member of the presidium of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee and director of the General Political Department of the Uprising Forces. Unexpectedly, Zhou Enlai and Li Yimang introduced themselves to join the China Production Party. In winter, he sneaked back to Shanghai to engage in literary activities. He retranslated Fu.
1928 In February, in order to avoid being arrested by the Kuomintang government, he left Shanghai with the help of Neishan, went to Japan under a pseudonym and settled in Chiba Prefecture. His actions were monitored by the police He browsed the pre-Qin history books in the Eastern Han Dynasty Library in Tokyo, studied the ancient history of China, and translated the novel The King of Carboniferous by American writer Sinclair.
1929 wrote autobiographies "My Childhood" and "Before and After Anyway", translated Sinclair's novel "Slaughterhouse" and translated Mi Helisz's "History of Art and Archaeology Discovery".
1930 published a study of ancient society in China, which demonstrated the existence of ancient slavery in China and translated Sinclair's novel Kerosene.
193 1 year, two weeks to write the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the study of bronze inscriptions in Yin and Zhou Dynasties, and the series of golden characters. He translated Marx's Critique of Political Economy, Tolstoy's novel War and Peace in Russia, and The Science of Life in Wales, England.
1932 The "December 18th Incident" occurred, and the Shanghai Commercial Press burned the translated version of Life Science, which was written for textual research and ten years' creation.
1933, he wrote Textual Research on Inscriptions in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Textual Research on Bronze Inscriptions, Textual Research on Ancient Characters, etc. 1934 He wrote Two-week Textual Research on Jinwen Ci, Evolution of Heaven View in Pre-Qin Dynasty, and Research on Qu Yuan. He also translated The Science of Life and Japanese short stories.
1936, he wrote several sketches of history, and the series was Special. He translated Qian Lin's Three Treatises on Yan Le in Sui and Tang Dynasties and Schiller's Valenta in German.
1937, he wrote the Nazi Collection of Yin Qi and Ten Years of Creation. In July, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. He returned to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression alone. He hosted the Wang Jiu Journal in Shanghai and organized a cultural propaganda team and a field service team to work in the front. As a personage without party affiliation, he was engaged in the cultural work of the Anti-Japanese War under the direct leadership of Zhou Enlai.
/kloc-0 joined Yu Liqun in June, 1938, and went to Wuhan from Guangzhou as the director of the third hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government. Elected as the director of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles. In 65438 10, Wuhan fell and was evacuated to Chongqing via Changsha and Guilin.
Shi Guwen Studies was published in 1939.
1940 In April, the four-year Han tomb of Yan Guang was excavated on the north bank of Jialing River in Chongqing. In September, he resigned as the director of the three museums to protest against the forced reorganization of the political department by the Kuomintang government. 10, the Kuomintang authorities were forced to agree to set up a cultural work Committee and serve as its director.
194 1 year 1 1 month Zhou Enlai, Yu Youren, Feng Yuxiang and others initiated to commemorate the 25th and 50th anniversary of Guo Moruo's creative career, compiled Fifty Years of Music and rewritten Flowers of Don Didi.
1942, translated Goethe's Herman and Doulutai for historical dramas Qu Yuan, Tiger Symbol, Gao Jian Li and Peacock Gallbladder. He founded Qunyi Publishing House and edited the academic publication Central Plains.
1943, produced the historical drama "Southern Crown Grass" to study the pre-Qin philosophers.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/944, he wrote "Three Centennial Festival of Shen Jia", which was designated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as the study document of the rectification movement.
In 1945, he drafted a report on the current cultural situation and called for democratic politics. The Kuomintang government dissolved the Cultural Work Committee. Published the Bronze Age and ten review books. In summer, he left Chongqing and came to Shanghai. He went to Nanjing to attend the * * * peace talks. Historical figures was published.
1947 Translated the second part of Goethe's Faust and compiled Youth, Spring and Autumn Revolution, Mystery of Heaven and Earth, etc. He moved to Hong Kong in winter.
1948 Write Memoirs of the Anti-Japanese War (later renamed as Hong Boqu). At the end of the year, he went to the Northeast Liberated Area to attend the meeting of the New China People's Political Consultative Conference.
1949 in March, he led the China delegation to attend the Prague meeting of the World Peace Conference. On the eve of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was elected as the chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Artistic Workers and the vice chairman of the China People's Political Consultative Conference. 10, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, and served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Director of Culture and Education Committee and President of China Academy of Sciences.
1950 In March, he was elected as the chairman of China Folk Literature and Art Research Association. In May, the Working Committee for the Unification of Academic Terminology was established as the director. In August, he led a South Korean delegation to visit North China. 10, he attended the second world peace-keeping conference in Warsaw.
195 1 attended the World Peace Council meeting in Berlin in February. 1 1 attended the World Peace Council meeting in Vienna in February. 1 Won the Stalin International Prize for strengthening international peace. The Collection of Waves has been published.
The era of slavery was published in February 1952, and the lower limit of slavery society was determined at the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He used to be the head teacher of the Central Archaeological Training, and was awarded the titles of Academician of Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Honorary Academician of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
Attended the meeting of the Executive Committee of the World Peace Council held in Oslo in March.
Attend the special meeting of the World Peace Council in Berlin in July.
The Asia-Pacific Peace Conference initiated by Soong Ching Ling and Peng Zhen was held in Beijing on 10.
1 1 participated in the World People's Peace Conference held in Vienna.
1953, he translated Qu Yuan's Fu into its present form. In March, he went with Zhou Enlai to the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia to offer condolences to Stalin and Gottwald. In May, he attended the Standing Committee of the Stockholm World Peace Council. In June, he attended the World Peace Council meeting in Budapest. He was elected President of the Second Federation of Chinese Literary and Art Circles, and was awarded the titles of Fellow of Polish Academy of Sciences and Honorary Fellow of Bulgaria.
1954, he wrote "Collation of Guanzi". In May, he attended the special meeting of the World Peace Council in Berlin. In June, he attended a meeting of the World Peace Council in Stockholm to ease the international situation. He was elected as the vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee.
1955 1 Attended the international conference on world peace held in Vienna, led a Japanese scientific delegation to visit Japan in April in New Delhi, and in June in Helsinki, and made "Ode to China" in winter.
65438-0956 Deputy Director of the State Council Science Planning Commission, Deputy Director of the Central Committee for Promoting Putonghua, and Director of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme Revision Committee.
1957 17 Volume "Collected Works of Mo Ruo" was published. In June, he attended the World Peace Council in Colombo.
1September 1958 to1June 1978, served as the first president of the Chinese University of Science and Technology.
Guo Moruo died in Beijing on June 1978 at the age of 86.