Wuyi Alley
Tang Dynasty·Liu Yuxi
Weeds and flowers beside Zhuque Bridge, the sun sets at the entrance of Wuyi Alley.
In the old days, the king Xietang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.
(1) This is one of the author’s most proud nostalgic masterpieces. From the perspective of the whole poem, what kind of scene do "wild grass and flowers" and "sunset sun" reflect? (2 points)
(2) In fact, it is impossible to have "wild grass and flowers" and "sunset" more than four hundred years ago. "Lao Yan in front of Wang Xietang" is now flying into ordinary people's homes, but what is the author's purpose of writing this? (4 points)
(3) Please briefly appreciate the language features of this poem.
Answer:
(1) A scene of desolation, desolation and decay.
(2) Arouse readers' imagination, secretly describe the past prosperity of Wuyi Lane, highlight the contrast between the past and present, and arouse feelings about the vicissitudes of life.
(3) The language of the poem "Crow Yi Lane" is implicit and profound, (narrative) through the description of the wild grass and wild flowers spreading wantonly beside the once prosperous Zhuque Bridge and the setting sun shrouding the once prosperous Crow Yi Lane that is now deserted and desolate. The contrasting description of the past and present of the alley embodies the emotions of the scenery, uses the environment and the atmosphere to exaggerate, and at the same time gives the swallow the identity of a historical witness, which embodies the characteristics of the epic poem. (Analysis) expresses the poet's feelings about the vicissitudes of human affairs and the ups and downs of the people. Deep emotion. (Comment)
Appreciation:
This is a nostalgic poem.
The first two sentences are perfectly matched with the names of the bridge and the alley, which is really a genius. The wonderful pairing is even more wonderful because it integrates the poet's feeling about the world without leaving any trace: the sunset is setting, and the twilight is approaching. In this cold mood, the weeds are blooming in the wild, seeming to be ironic with bright colors and vigorous vitality. Changes in world affairs. It seems to be using its free life to imply that this once prosperous place has become desolate, with few carriages and horses, and no paths for weeds. There is no end to the beauty, because beauty can change direction and mode, and even turn the original beauty into the background of new beauty. With a little inspiration, the poet borrows a swallow to read all the vicissitudes of the world. Of course, in life, even a swallow with an extremely long lifespan cannot be the old swallow "in front of Wang Xietang" four hundred years ago. However, the author grasps the characteristics of swallows as migratory birds that inhabit old nests, which is enough to arouse readers' imagination, hint at the past prosperity of Wuyi Lane, and play a role in highlighting the contrast between the past and the present. The artistic expression of "Wo Yi Xiang" focuses on depicting the current situation of Bird Yi Xiang; its past is only subtly hinted at. The poet's emotion is hidden and hidden in the description of the scenery. Therefore, although the scenery in it is ordinary and the language is simple, it has an implicit beauty that makes people read it with endless aftertaste.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Zhuque Bridge on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing and the Wuyi Alley on the south bank were prosperous and prosperous, but now they are overgrown with weeds and desolate. Feeling the vicissitudes of life and the changeable life. The old nest of swallows is used to arouse people's imagination, but it is not exposed; the background is painted with "weeds, flowers" and "sunset sun", which is beautiful but not vulgar. Although the words are very simple, the taste is infinite. Commenting on the third and fourth lines of this poem in "Xian Maid Poems" written by Shi Buhua, he said: "If he goes away as a swallow, he will stay there. The swallows still enter this hall, and the king and his wife are scattered, and they have turned into ordinary people. In this way, It is full of emotion and extremely beautiful."
This poem is said to have caused Bai Juyi to "turn around and sigh for a long time." It has its own profound meaning.