flowers fall
Falling elements turn red and hurt each other, while brothel misty rain endures and forgets each other.
I can fly and dance in the air, and I have turned into half makeup.
Haike returns the pearl with tears, while Zhangtai people leave their bones fragrant.
Maybe I didn't mean to pass on two butterflies, so I paid my heart and honey room.
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(1) Zhen Zong Tianxi lived for five years (102 1), and Song Qi was twenty-four years old. He and his younger brother Song Yao traveled to Anzhou (now Anlu, Hubei) in Bubu, and learned that Xia Song had been very kind to him, so they ordered a poem "Falling Flowers" during the dinner. Song Yao's couplets say, "Gao Hanpei was lost in the river because of the cold, and the golden valley was in danger but fragrant to the ground", which is as appropriate, vivid and widely read as this poem's couplets, and the "Second Song Dynasty" is also famous for it.
(2) Precautions
① Falling flower element: falling flower and white flower. Turn red: withered red flowers. (2) Brothel: Blue-walled building refers to the residence of a lady in the Han and Tang Dynasties, which has gradually been transformed into the name of a brothel since the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It is still used here in its original meaning. Wang: Read the flat voice here. ③ Return air dance: In the ancient novel Dong Ming Ji, Juan Li, the imperial concubine of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, sang "Return Air Song" in Zhisheng Hall, and all flowers fell in the court. 4 half makeup: half makeup. When he came, Xu Fei was waiting for him, with half makeup on his face. ⑤ Sea: In ancient times, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea were generally called the sea, while the South China Sea was called the South China Sea or the Rising Sea. Only the South China Sea produces pearls, and the sea here refers to the sea. The semantic version of Li Shangyin's "Jinse": Mermaid cries pearl-like tears in the moonlight green sea. Ancient legend: There is Jiao Ren in the South China Sea, and tears turn into pearls. This refers to the metaphor of people crying over mussels as beads. ⑥ Zhangtai: A bustling street in Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. Bone: refers to petals. 7 Biography: Attraction. 8 honey room: a hive, especially a place where bees hide honey.
(3) the whole poem translation:
The sky is full of fallen flowers, with their own sadness. In the misty brothel, I can't help thinking of my old friend. How can I forget them?
The flowers in the air seem to fall with the songs sung by beautiful women, just like a beautiful woman with half makeup, delicate and touching.
I, a wanderer, can't help feeling the same way when I see the scene of falling flowers, and I burst into tears. This kind of mood is as empty and lonely as the departure of busy street tourists. Only the fragrance of fallen flowers is still floating in the air, attracting two beautiful butterflies and turning their love into sweet honey.
(4) Evaluation
This is a very clever poem about objects. According to China's ancient aesthetics, there are three different levels to describe scenery: First, it should be similar, that is, it can convey the external characteristics of objective things. Secondly, we should have both form and spirit, that is, in addition to the external characteristics of things, we should further reflect the internal spiritual essence contained in the form of things. The highest requirement is to take spirit from appearance, that is, poets and artists sometimes deliberately ignore some external forms to highlight their internal spirit in order to express objective things more accurately and richly.
Song Qi's poems are about the season of green, dark and red, and the scene of gray smoke and zero rain. As soon as the poet came up, he thought that not only people would love flowers, but flowers would also cherish themselves, so he wrote the first sentence first and then the second. Flowers hurt each other, and people can't bear to look at each other. This formed a sad atmosphere and set the tone for the whole poem.
Most people use flowers as a metaphor for beautiful women, but Song Qi describes the fast dance of beautiful women as flying, and the residual makeup of beautiful women as a place to place flowers. This is the author's ingenuity. Most importantly, these two poems also symbolize a person's indomitable spirit of sticking to the end in difficulties and hardships, so they are highly valued by future generations.
The two lines of chanting fallen flowers are only metaphors, which have nothing to do with appearance, but show personality and charm. This is an example of judging by appearances. It would be a pity to write five or six sentences behind. At sea, the guests return, and the Zhangtai people go, but seeing the guests gathering and leaving is impermanent. Because of xiang zhu's tears, the body wound is one. At the end of the couplet, the flowers have been picked by bees and honey has entered the room. Although it is impossible to attract butterflies any more. Thus, the words in the title were further implemented and the whole poem ended.