1. Goethe-(1August 28th, 749-1March 22nd, 832) is a famous German thinker, novelist, playwright, poet, natural scientist, naturalist and painter, and one of the most important writers in Germany and even in Europe.
Goethe's works are full of rebellious spirit of soaring movement, and have made great achievements in poetry, drama, prose, natural science, natural history and so on. His major works include the play Goethe von bell Hinggan, the novella young werther, the unfinished poetic drama Prometheus and the prototype of the poetic drama Faust.
2. Lessing-(1729.1.22-1781.2.15) German playwright, aesthetician and literary critic during the Enlightenment. As an enlightenment thinker, Lessing criticized the hypocritical court style and "pious" feelings, and replaced the classicism that had fallen into a state of death and decline with humanitarianism and romanticism. Advocate the perfect combination of genius and artistic creation, and oppose the inherent mode limitation in artistic creation. Lessing is at the turning point from classicism to romanticism, pushing the Enlightenment to a climax. His aesthetic thought indicates the arrival of romantic aesthetics and its germination and vigorous development.
3. Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (1759165438+10-1May 9, 805), commonly known as Friedrich Schiller, is/kloc. Schiller is a famous representative of the "Running Movement" in the history of German literature, and is also recognized as a great writer who is second only to Goethe in the history of German literature. He was a close friend of Goethe and was buried with Goethe after his death. He is also a lyricist of Ode to Joy.
4. heinrich heine (also translated by Henrich Heine,1797-1856)-179713 was born in Dü sseldorf, Germany, and experienced the Napoleonic Wars in his childhood and adolescence. In the history of modern German literature, Heine is the most outstanding poet, essayist and thinker after Lessing, Goethe and Schiller. He is not only good at writing poems, travel notes and essays.