1, guide students to understand the relationship between static and dynamic scenery in poetry?
2. Guide students to appreciate the beauty of China's poems?
Teaching focus:
1. Let students discover dynamic and static scenery from poems.
2. Guide students to understand the technique of combining static and dynamic poetry? Difficulties in teaching: How to guide students to understand the methods of changing from static to dynamic, from static to dynamic and from static to dynamic?
Teaching process:?
One? lead into/introduce
First, let's enjoy some photos. Photographers use shutter technology to present static and dynamic images in the same photo. Or beautiful, or lonely, or changeable, or eternal, in this dynamic and static presentation ? Not only modern photographers, but also ancient poets pay great attention to depicting dynamic and static scenery in their poems, so as to create a unique and dynamic artistic image. Today, we will discuss the static and dynamic in poetry. ?
Two? What are the five major relationships between motion and static? There are many relationships between stillness and motion in poetry. Today, I will focus on the following five kinds: combination of static and dynamic, change into static, change from static to dynamic, move against static, and move against static. ?
The first one: the combination of static and dynamic is interesting to each other. In other words, static things and dynamic things are described at the same time, so that static scenery and dynamic scenery complement each other and make each other interesting. ? Pan Dalin, a poet in the Song Dynasty, was praised by Huang Tingjian for his poems, and his group poem "Four Crossing Rivers" has always been praised by people.
Four Intercropping Rivers (Part III)? 》?
Xishan is connected with the tiger's den, and Chibi hides the Dragon Palace. ? The shape wins three countries, and the waves flow all over the world. ? Shaming fists leave herons, and the sea is wide and the sky is flying. ? I admire fishermen the most. They go back to rain and set up tents. ?
Which picture in this poem has the characteristics of dynamic and static combination? ? "Shame punches leave herons, and the sea is wide and the sky is retreating." The previous sentence, overlooking the beach, is bright, so there are a group of egrets living here; Looking up at the sky, the sky is so vast, the swan goose flies high, but it seems to be shrinking. One? "Boxing" and "retreating" constitute the picture of the combination of motion and static that the author saw on the riverside. ?
The second type: turn the movement into static, and write the movement with static. That is, writing moving things into static things, imagining and describing the shapes and expressions of static and dynamic things. ?
We are familiar with Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall. Which sentence in this poem describes a dynamic landscape as a static landscape? "Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of the river" is the first image of looking at the waterfall. Running water is regarded as static cloth, and waterfalls hang in the mountains like a huge white movement. The word "hanging" is wonderful. It turns motion into stillness, vividly shows the image of a waterfall pouring from a distance, and also includes the poet's praise for the magical power of nature. ?
The third type: change static into dynamic, and write static with dynamic. Write static things into moving things, imagine and describe the shape and expression of static things when they are moving. ?
Wang Anshi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote a series of poems on the wall of his friend Yang Defeng, which is very famous.
Two Poems on the Wall by Mr. Shu Huyin (I)?
The eaves are long and clean without moss, and flowers and trees are planted by hand. ? One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send green. ?
Which static image in this poem is described as dynamic? ?
Castle peak. The words "two mountains row to send green" and "send" give life to the still green castle peak. The green hills near the courtyard are not only deep green, but also seem to push open the small door and pounce on the courtyard, which is exciting and warm. This description gives readers a fresh and vivid aesthetic feeling. ?
The fourth type: it is quieter to move against the static. Although there are still scenes and moving scenes in the picture, the still and moving scenes are divided into two parts, that is, through the description and rendering of the dynamic, the static is compared and highlighted.
Wang Wei's "Mountain Residence in Autumn Night" depicts the scenery of the mountain village at dusk after the rain of Chu Qingqiu. It is like a fresh and beautiful landscape painting and a quiet and beautiful lyric music, which embodies both static images and dynamic images. Can you find a poem about static scenery with dynamics?
"Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream." The spotless pine trees on the mountain, the bright moonlight and the mottled shadows left by moonlight through the cracks in the leaves all give people a quiet feeling-this is to highlight the tranquility in the mountain through static description. The second sentence is written that after the rain, the mountain spring flows through the stone with sufficient water, and the flow potential increases. This is a dynamic description, which contrasts the stillness between the static and the static in the mountains.
The fifth type: static lining motion, static gathering motion? . By describing and rendering the static state, the dynamic state is contrasted and highlighted.
Li Qi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Qin Song, describing a banquet to listen to Qin. The first six sentences compare the warmth and joy of candlelight in Huatang with the bleak outdoor autumn scenery. The seventh and eighth sentences are "once it starts playing, there is no other sound: a spell is at the party and the stars become thin." A string was plucked out, and suddenly all was silent, and the room was full of Tao Ran. The word "all is silent" vividly describes people's concentration and fascination when listening to piano music. The more silent you are, the more penetrating the soul of the piano will be. Under the washing of this graceful piano sound, people seem to forget the bitterness of the world and the long night. The scene at the moment seems to be still, but in this static state, the listener's heart can't be calm and full of emotions.
Three? Summary? Static and dynamic scenes abound in poetry, and poets skillfully use the various relationships between static and dynamic to make the picture more aesthetic, artistic conception more unique and emotional expression more natural. When appreciating classical poetry, we should also pay more attention to the quietness and movement in poetry and appreciate the beauty of China culture.