Born in 1928, female, formerly known as Feng Zhongpu, pen names Ren Xiaozhe and Feng Fei. Daughter of the famous philosopher Feng Youlan. 195 1 graduated from Tsinghua University Foreign Languages Department. Before the Cultural Revolution, his works mainly included the short stories Red Bean, Lake Without Burden and Companion. After the Cultural Revolution, there were short stories Dream on a String and novella Sanshengshi, which won the National Excellent Short Story Award.
2. Shen Fu (Lesson 5 "Children's Fun")
Born in the 30th year of Qing Qianlong (1763), the year of death is unknown. The word Sanbai is from Changzhou (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Poetry, painting and prose works. Born in a family of aides, he never took the imperial examination, and once made a living by selling paintings. His works include Six Chapters of a Floating Life.
3. Liushahe (Lesson 6 "Ideal")
Formerly known as Yu Haotan, he is from Sichuan Guild Hall. L93 1 year/month 1 1 day Chengdu cattle. /kloc-began to publish his works in 0/948, worked as a supplement editor in West Sichuan Farmers Daily from 65438 to 0950, and worked as a librarian in Jintang County Cultural Center from 65438 to 0978. His famous poem is Cricket.
4. Mary? Curie (1867 ~ 1934) (Lesson 9 "My Belief")
French physicist and chemist. Originally from Poland, Ph.D., University of Paris. 1895 with Pierre? When Curie got married, they studied together and discovered two natural radioactive elements, polonium and radium. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics with 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with 19 1 1.
5. Confucius (before 55 1 ~ before 479) (lesson 10 "Ten Analects of Confucius")
Zhong Ni is a famous mountain and a fan of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Famous thinker, educator, founder of Confucianism, traveled around the world, publicized Confucianism, and sorted out ancient documents such as poems and books. Chunqiu is China's first chronological historical work.
6. Zhu Ziqing (1898 ~ 1948) (Lesson 65438 +0 1 Spring)
Pei County is a native of Yangzhou City, Su Ting Province. Modern essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter. 1920 graduated from philosophy department of Peking University. Representative works include Poems and Prose Collection, Prose Collection, Shadow's Back, European Travel Miscellanies and so on.
7 Lao She (1899 ~ 1966) (Lesson 65438 +02 Winter in Jinan)
Famous modern writers. Her original name was Shu Qingchun, Manchu. /kloc-published the novel camel Xiangzi in 0/937. His representative works include the drama Teahouse, Longxugou and the novel Four Generations under One Family, which are called "People's Artists".
8. He Qifang (19 12 ~ 1977) (Lesson 65438+Autumn 04)
Modern essayist, poet and literary critic. His original name was He, and he loved China's ancient poems and novels when he was young. 1936 published a collection of poems.
Poem collection Hanyuan Collection and prose collection Painting Dreams were published in 1937. There are also poems "Prophecy" and "Song of Night and Day". 9 Cao Cao (155 ~ 220) (five ancient poems in lesson 15)
The word Meng De was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). Politicians, militarists and poets in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Wei Wudi. his
Poetry is famous for its generosity and tragic, and it also reflects the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty.
10. Pretend to be relaxed (772-846) (same as above)
The word lotte, Xiangshan layman in his later years. In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan (880), he was a scholar, and later served as a bachelor of Hanlin. Because of his words, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima and moved to Zhongzhou Secretariat, known as Baixiangshan in the world. He is an outstanding realistic poet after Du Fu. His representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Travel. His poems are good at narration and the language is simple and easy to understand.
1 1. Xin Qiji (1140-1207) (ibid.)
The word You 'an, named Jia Xuan, was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong Province) and was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was repeatedly attacked for his opposition to gold. His lyrics try to restore patriotic enthusiasm for national unity. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi, his works include Jia Xuan's long and short sentences.
12. Ma Zhiyuan (ibid.)
The year of birth and death is unknown,no. Dongli, a native of Yuan Dynasty. Famous Sanqu composer in Yuan Dynasty. He wrote 15 kinds of zaju in his life, such as Autumn in the Han Palace and Tears in Shirts. Together with Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu and Bai Pu, he is also known as the four masters of Yuan Zaju, and wrote more than 200 poems, which were later compiled into Dongli Yuefu. He is the best among the writers of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty.
13. Pu Songling (1640 ~ 17 15) (Lesson 20 Mountain City)
The word Liu Xian, the word Chen Jian, and the layman Liu Quan are called "Mr. Liaozhai". Zichuan, a writer in Qing Dynasty, wrote a collection of short stories called Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. 14. Lu Xun (1881-1936) (Lesson 265438 +0 Kite)