#courseware# Introduction courseware is course software produced according to the requirements of the syllabus, through determination of teaching objectives, analysis of teaching content and tasks, teaching activity structure and interface design. It has a direct link to the course content. Using courseware can attract students' attention, improve their learning mood, and thus induce students' interest in learning. Below is the courseware channel.
Part 1 of the Chinese courseware "Shi Zhi Zhi Shang" for sixth grade primary school students
Teaching objectives:
Knowledge and skills: Accumulate important words. Read it fluently and emotionally, and feel the beauty of the poetry.
Process and method:
1. Promote enlightenment through reading and appreciate the concise and implicit beauty of language in poetry.
2. Grasp the feeling of the picture and appreciate the rich emotional beauty contained in the poem.
3. Comment on and appreciate the beauty of the artistic conception depicted in the couplet "The solitary smoke in the desert, the sun setting over the long river".
Emotional attitudes and values:
Understand the poet’s background in writing poetry, feel the poet’s changes before and after, and cultivate students’ optimistic and open-minded outlook on life.
Teaching focus:
1. Recite fluently and emotionally, and feel the beauty of poetry.
2. Appreciate the beauty of concise and implicit language in poetry.
Teaching difficulties:
Comment on and appreciate the beauty of the artistic conception depicted in the couplet "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river".
Teaching method:
Read aloud---appreciation---perception
Teaching process:
1. Introduce new lessons and inspire Interest
Introduced from the calligraphy work "Shi to the Fortress". The teacher reads to music.
2. Introduction to the author
Mojie, also known as Mojie, once held official positions such as Shangshu Youcheng, and was known as Wang Youcheng in the world. Author of "The Collection of Wang Youcheng". A native of Taiyuan Qi (now Qi County, Shanxi Province), he was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei's poems present rich and colorful artistic features, especially the landscape pastoral poems he created, which had a profound influence on later generations. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty once praised: "When you taste Mojie's poems, there are paintings in the poems; when you look at Mojie's paintings, there are poems in the paintings." (Large screen display)
3. Read repeatedly to promote understanding through reading
Explanation
Understand the background: In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan (736), Tufan sent troops to attack Xiaobolu, a small country belonging to the Tang Dynasty (in the north of today's Kashmir). In the spring of 737, Cui Xiyi, deputy ambassador of Kexi Jiedu, defeated the Tufan army in Qingdixi.
Wang Weifeng sent an envoy to the fortress to express condolences, and served as an envoy and judge in Dengxi Festival. This poem describes the scenery along the way when leaving the fortress. Inspecting the military situation actually pushed Wang Wei out of the imperial court.
Read it
Bicycle/desire/ask about the side, belonging to the country/passing/living in Yan.
Zheng Peng / left / Hansai, returned to Yan / entered / Hu Tian.
The desert/solitary smoke/straight, the long river/the setting sun/round.
Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, and the guards are guarding Yan Ran.
Requirements: read the pronunciation of the characters accurately, read the rhythm, and read the emotions.
Read aloud: 1. Teacher model reading 2. Student trial reading 4. Student reading 5. Students reading together
Definition
Bicycle: a car, Here it is described that there were not many followers during this mission.
Subject country: the abbreviation of the typical subject country. People in the Tang Dynasty sometimes used the term "vassal state" to refer to envoys. The "vassal state" here refers to the envoy to Tubo. Wang Wei was asked by the envoy to inquire about the border, so he called himself a vassal state.
Zhengpeng: flying fluffy grass. It is said that the fluffy grass meets autumn and goes away with the wind.
Smoke: beacon smoke, fireworks lit when calling the police.
Long River: Yellow River.
Xiaoguan: In the southeast of Guyuan County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
Waiting Cavalry: A scout on horseback.
Duhu: The chief and general of the Duhu Mansion, an important border town at that time.
Yanran: The name of the mountain is Hangai Mountain in the middle of Sanyinnuoyanhan in Mongolia, which refers to the front line of border defense.
Taste the first product:
Grasp the content, understand the poetry, and appreciate the beauty of language, artistic conception, and emotion.
Group discussion:
1. Which words in this poem imply that the author was ordered to go on a mission?
2. "Single", "Gu", "Zheng" "Peng" and other words reveal what the author's state of mind was at that time?
(Loneliness, anger)
3. What kind of desert scenery did the poet describe for us in the neck couplet? (The vastness of the desert) , vast and boundless)
4. How has the poet's mood changed throughout the poem?
Enlightenment:
Comments and appreciation of "Lone Smoke in the Desert" The beautiful artistic conception depicted in the couplet "Straight, the sun sets over the long river".
1. There are paintings in the poem
2. The exquisite wording
3. The blank space in the poem
(Large screen display)
"Big" describes the poet's broad mind. The desert is vast.
The "solitary" frontier fortress is desolate, and the thick smoke from the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching and monotonous.
"Long" describes the poet's true feelings about the Yellow River that crosses the desert.
The special feeling of watching the sunset in the "round" desert, warm and warm, with a hint of confusion.
Clear: It outlines an extremely powerful, vast and magnificent picture of the sunset in the desert, showing the poet's broad mind.
From the side, it highlights the bleak and difficult living environment of the border generals, thereby reflecting their patriotic spirit of not being afraid of hardships and actively defending the border.
IV. Where is the beauty?
(Large-screen display)
The composition is beautiful: the smoke near by, the sunset in the distance, the boundless desert, the long river running --- ----Expanded space
The beautiful vertical lines are the smoke, the horizontal ones are the river, and the round ones are the sunset------Rich layers
The colors are beautiful, the yellow sand is long, The sunset is orange, there is a wisp of white smoke, and the river is sparkling-------bright and beautiful
Clear: This sentence is vigorous in writing, has a powerful artistic conception, and has a broad vision. It has been praised as a famous sentence of "Eternal Spectacular" .
5. Teacher summary
(Large screen display)
"Envoy to the Fortress": It depicts the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall with vivid pen and ink, conveying It captures the poet's subtle and unspeakable inner feelings.
6. Homework Assignment
Adapt this poem into a first-person narrative story in your weekly notebook and interpret the artistic conception of "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river" according to your own understanding Draw on a week basis.
Sixth grade primary school Chinese courseware "Shizhisaishang" Part 2
Teaching objectives:
1. Fluency and emotion Read it freely and feel the beauty of the poetry.
2. Appreciate the beauty of concise and implicit language in poetry
3. Comment on and appreciate the beauty of the artistic conception depicted in the couplet "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river".
Teaching method:
Reading---Appreciation---Perception
Teaching process:
1. Introduction
In every dynasty, there are touching stories of patriotic soldiers guarding the border, and there are people with lofty ideals who are eager to kill the enemy and serve the country. Please review the poems you have learned that describe the scenery of the frontier and the mood of the soldiers.
1. Li He: "Yanmen Taihang" (Dark clouds press down on the city to destroy it): "The sound of horns fills the autumn sky, and it is stuffed with swallow fat to condense into purple at night."
2. Cen Shen: "Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" (The north wind blows the white grass on the ground) "The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away"
3. Fan Zhongyan: "The Proud of the Fisherman" (Sai The scenery is different when autumn comes.) "With a glass of turbid wine, my home is thousands of miles away, and there is no way for the swallows to return home." Today we are going to study another frontier fortress poem, "Shi to the Fortress" by Wang Wei.
2. Introduction to the author
Wang Wei: Mojie, a representative writer of the landscape pastoral poetry school in the Tang Dynasty. He was rarely talented. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan, he became a Jinshi and was appointed Tai Lecheng. He was later demoted due to personal affairs. Wang Wei was a versatile poet with high artistic accomplishments. He could write poems and paintings, and was proficient in music. Influenced by music, calligraphy, and painting, his poems present rich and colorful artistic features, with beautiful words and sentences, fresh artistic conception, elegant style, melodious phonology, and blending of scenes. Especially when he was living in seclusion, most of his poems used landscapes and pastoral scenes to express his lonely and leisurely feelings. By depicting quiet scenery, it reflects his peaceful state of mind or reclusive thoughts. Later generations called him the "Poetry Buddha". Su Shi of the Song Dynasty once praised: "When you taste Mojie's poems, there are paintings in the poems; when you look at Mojie's paintings, there are poems in the paintings."
3. Understand the writing background
Kaiyuan 2 In the fourteenth year (736), Tufan sent troops to attack Xiaobolu, a small country belonging to the Tang Dynasty (in the north of today's Kashmir). In the spring of 737, Kexi Jiedu envoy Cui Xiyi defeated the Tufan army in the west of Qingdi. Wang Weifeng sent an envoy to the fortress to reward the three armies and retained him as an army judge. This article describes the scenery along the way when leaving the fortress and inspects the military situation. This actually pushed Wang Wei out of the court. This poem was written on the way to the border.
IV. Recite it repeatedly to promote enlightenment through reading
Read it
1. From the perspective of poetic style, this is a five-character poem,** *8 sentences are divided into four couplets. Please recall, which four couplets are they? (head, chin, neck, tail)
2. Requirements: Read the pronunciation of the characters, read the rhythm, and read the emotion .
Reading aloud: 1. Teacher model reading 2. Student trial reading 3. Student individual reading 4. Students reading together
Taste the product
Grasp the content and understand the poetic meaning , experience the beauty of language, artistic conception, and emotion.
Group discussion:
1. Which word in this poem implies that the author was ordered to go on a mission? (Ask the side)
2. "Single" and "lone" ", "Zhengpeng" and other words reveal the author's state of mind at that time? (loneliness, anger, depression) Appreciation: From the word "Guiyan", we know that the time of this mission to the frontier was in spring. In a spring scene, the geese returning to their old nests to raise their young are well placed; but the poet is facing the desert wind and sand like fluffy grass floating outside the Great Wall, and the scene is completely different. After I passed the place of Juyan, I flew out of the frontier fortress of the Han family like a "Zheng Peng", and flew into the sky of the Hu people like a wild goose returning from the north.
The poet compares himself with "Peng" and "Yan". These two sentences contain the author's melancholy of being squeezed out of the imperial court, and hint at his inner anger and depression. Corresponds to the "bicycle" in the first sentence. A journey of thousands of miles was conveyed in just ten words.
3. What kind of desert scenery did the poet describe for us in the neck couplet? (Vast and vast)
4. How did the poet’s mood change throughout the poem? (When I think of myself being kicked out of the court - when I am angry and depressed when I see the soldiers defying the hardships to defend the border - I admire and pay tribute) The last couplet: After arriving at the destination, I learned from the soldiers that the Protector was there. The frontline of the border defense is preparing for war. These two sentences can show the poet's admiration for the border soldiers.
Enlightenment;
Comment on and appreciate the beauty of the artistic conception depicted in the couplet "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, the sun sets over the long river".
1. Su Shi commented on Wang Wei's poems that "the poems of Mojie have paintings in them." The neck couplet "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, the sun sets over the long river" is a wonderful picture. Please tell me how the beauty of this painting is expressed.
①This picture is beautiful.
②The specific manifestation of beauty:. These two lines of poetry fully reflect the characteristics of painting in the poem, which pay great attention to the visual sense of the scenery. First of all, it has the same composition as a painting, from the sunset in the sky to the beacon smoke in the sky to the underground river, from the nearby beacon smoke to the sunset in the distance to the endless desert. Although there are not many scenes on the picture, the space is vast. , the levels are very rich. Secondly, it has the same exquisite lines as a painting. On the endless desert, the vertical ones are smoke, the horizontal ones are rivers, and the round ones are sunsets. With just a few strokes, simple lines are used to outline the basic shape of the scenery, which is extremely general. , like an abstract work. Third, these two sentences are also very rich in color. The vast expanse of desert is filled with yellow sand. The orange-red sunset at dusk has converged its brilliance and quietly resides in the sky. It reflects the calm and shining white river water. The desert rises. A wisp of white beacon smoke rises straight into the sky, and the majestic and sweeping scenery of the border fortress is as present as before.
2. "The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun sets in the long river" are two famous sentences that Wang Guowei called "eternally spectacular". The "straight" and "round" in them have always been praised by people. Can you tell me about it? What's so good about these two words? The words "straight" and "round" are used realistically and expressively. It accurately describes the vast scene of the desert and expresses the author's loneliness. The desert is boundless, a wisp of green smoke from the beacon tower rises straight into the sky, the character "Zhi" reveals its majesty and desolation in the desolation and loneliness. The Yellow River is endless, and above the "long river" is a round sunset. The word "yuan" appears soft and warm in the vastness and majesty.
5. Summary
This poem depicts the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall, expresses the poet's praise for the patriotic spirit of the border soldiers, and also reveals the poet's feelings after being excluded from the court. Inner feelings of depression.
VI. Assignment
Reciting "Shi Zhi Zhi Shang"
Sixth grade primary school Chinese language "Shi Zhi Zhi Shang" courseware Part 3
Teaching objectives:
1. Deepen the understanding of poetry and appreciate the language of poetry through repeated reading;
2. Understand and combine the poet’s poetry writing background and experience the author The profound thoughts and feelings expressed;
3. Appreciate the author's exquisite expressions and choice of words and sentences; focus on appreciating the beauty of the artistic conception depicted in the couplet "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river".
Key points and difficulties in teaching:
Appreciate the language of poetry and understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author;
Focus on appreciating the poem "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river" The artistic conception depicted in the couplet is beautiful.
Teaching mode:
1+3
Teaching methods:
Multimedia
Teaching process:
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Activity 1 Introduction to the new lesson
During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the country was very powerful. In order to expand its territory, the Tang government continued to have wars with the surrounding ethnic minority regimes. There were some people who wanted to make contributions. They came to the frontier fortress and recorded the strange scenery and war scenes of the frontier fortress with their pens. The kind of poems they wrote are called "frontier poems" in literature. Today we will study a frontier fortress poem - "Shi to the Fortress", written by Wang Wei.
Activity 2 teaches independent learning
Teacher: Understand the author; read through the poem and pay attention to the pronunciation and glyphs of the characters
It is required to read in a rhythmic manner (pay attention to pauses, distinguish the importance, Read the tone).
Life: Introducing the life of the author Wang Wei Wang Wei (701-761), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, with the courtesy name Mojie, once served as Shangshu Youcheng and other official positions, and was known as Wang Youcheng in the world. He was known as the "Poetry Buddha" say. He can write poems and paintings, and is proficient in music. His poems present rich and colorful artistic features, especially the landscape pastoral poems he created, which had a profound influence on later generations. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty said that "there are paintings in poems, and poems in paintings."
1. Work in pairs to memorize the meaning of the words in the annotations, and translate the whole poem to each other based on the annotations;
2. Select four students to translate the poems couplet by couple and correct the incorrect ones.
3. Students can basically summarize the fact that the poet "went to the frontier fortress as an envoy", and thus asked "Is the poet's mission to the frontier fortress voluntary?" to introduce the poet's writing background.
Sheng: (I) I am a simple servant in a light carriage. I am about to go to condolences the soldiers and guard the frontier. I was ordered to go on a mission. The wheels rolled over Juyan. Just like the fluffy grass on the roadside, drifting in the wind out of the realm of the Han Dynasty, and like the wild geese in the clouds, soaring north into the sky of the Hu people. On the vast expanse of bright yellow desert, a solitary column of smoke towers straight into the sky, and beside the long Yellow River, a fiery red sunset looks extremely magnificent and round. After a long journey, we finally arrived at Xiaoguan and met the cavalry patrolling and reconnaissance. After asking, we found out that the Protector was actually in Yanran (which is still far away)! Understanding the writing background of the poem allows us to recite the poem with emotion
Activity 3 teaches collaborative inquiry
1. Based on the writing background, find out which word in the first couplet describes the poet's mood when he left the fortress?
2. The poet in the chin couplet What is the analogy of "Zheng Peng" and "Gui Yan"? What does it reveal about the author's state of mind at that time?
3. Can you use a few words to describe the frontier fortress scenery in the neck couplet? At this time Is the poet's state of mind the same as the first two couplets?
4. Appreciate the beauty of the artistic conception of "The solitary smoke in the desert, the sun setting over the long river"
5. Ask the students to paint the beautiful paintings on the neck couplet Come out
Each group sent a representative to the blackboard to present the problem in the slide.
Activity 4 teaches and demonstrates improvement
The author's state of mind changed. The depression of exclusion to the generosity and tragic feelings reflect the true nature of a hero
"Big" describes the poet's broad mind. The desert is vast.
The "solitary" frontier fortress is desolate, and the thick smoke from the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching and monotonous.
"Long" describes the poet's true feelings about the Yellow River that crosses the desert.
The special feeling of watching the sunset in the "round" desert, warm and warm, with a hint of confusion.
Where is the beauty?
(Large screen display)
Beautiful composition, beacon smoke near, sunset in the distance, boundless desert, long river running---- ---Space expansion
Beautiful lines, vertical ones are smoke, horizontal ones are rivers, and round ones are sunsets ------Rich layers
Beautiful colors, long stretches of yellow sand , orange-red sunset, a wisp of white smoke, and sparkling river water-------bright and beautiful