1. "Song of Peach Blossom Temple" Tang Dynasty: Tang Yin?
Peach Blossom Temple in Taohuawu, Peach Blossom Fairy in Peach Blossom Temple; Peach Blossom Fairy planted peach trees and picked peach flowers in exchange for wine money.
When you are sober, you just sit among the flowers; when you are drunk, you come to sleep under the flowers; half-awake and half-drunk day after day, the flowers bloom and fall year after year.
I hope that I will die in old age while spending time in wine, and I don’t want to bow in front of carriages and horses. Those who have rich carriages and horses are interested in it, and those who have poor wine-cup branches are destined to have good fortune.
If you compare the poor with the poor, one will be on the ground and the other will be in the sky; if you compare the poor with the chariot and horse, he will have to drive and I will have nothing to do.
Others laugh at me for being crazy, but I laugh at others because they can’t see through it; there are no tombs of heroes from the Five Tombs, and there are no flowers and no wine to cultivate the fields.
Vernacular interpretation: There is a Peach Blossom Temple in Taohuawu, and there is a Peach Blossom Fairy in Peach Blossom Temple. The Peach Blossom Fairy planted many peach trees, and he picked the peach blossoms to exchange for wine money. When you are sober, sit quietly among the flowers; when you are drunk, sleep under the flowers. Half awake and half drunk day after day, flowers bloom and fall year after year.
I just want to die among peach blossoms and fine wine, and I don’t want to bow and flatter in front of the carriages and horses of dignitaries. Busy traffic is the aspiration of the nobles, and wine glasses and flowers are the fate and hobby of poor people like me. If we compare other people's wealth with my poverty, one is in the sky and the other is in the earth.
If I compare my poverty with the carriages and horses of high-ranking officials, they work for the powerful, but I get leisure and fun. Others laugh at me for being crazy, but I laugh at others for not being able to see through the world. Don't you see, although those wealthy nobles were once glorious, now they can't see their tombs, they are only used as fields for farming.
2. "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower" by Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty
I entered Wu at night in the cold rain and saw off my guest Chu Shangu in the clear day.
When relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, their hearts are filled with ice in a jade pot.
Vernacular interpretation: The cold rain spread all over the Wudi River and the sky all night long. After seeing you off in the early morning, even the hazy distant mountains seemed lonely! When you arrive in Luoyang, if your relatives and friends in Luoyang ask about me, please tell them that my heart is still as crystal clear and pure as the ice in the jade pot!
3. "Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei" by Lu You in the Song Dynasty
Beside the broken bridge outside the post office, it is lonely and ownerless. It is already dusk and I am sad alone, and it is even more windy and rainy. ?
I have no intention of fighting for spring, but I will be jealous of others. It fell into mud and was crushed into dust, but only the fragrance remained the same.
Vernacular interpretation: Beside the broken bridge outside the inn, the plum blossoms bloomed lonely and lonely, no one cared about them. Dusk falls, and the plum blossoms are helpless. They are already sad enough, but they are also destroyed by wind and rain. Meihua doesn't want to spend all her time competing for beauty and favor, and doesn't care about Baihua's jealousy and rejection. Even though they have withered, been crushed into soil, and turned into dust, the plum blossoms still emit wisps of fragrance as usual.
4. "The Farewell Children of Nanling and Entering the Capital" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The foolish woman in Kuaiji bought the minister lightly, so I resigned from home and went west to the Qin Dynasty.
Looking up to the sky and laughing and going out, how can we be the people of Penghao? ?
Vernacular interpretation: The foolish woman in Kuaiji looks down on the poor Zhu Maichen. Now I also leave home and go to Chang'an and enter the Qin Dynasty in the west. I turned my head to the sky and laughed loudly as I walked out the door. How could I be a person who has been in the grass for a long time?
5. "Bamboo and Stone" Zheng Xie of the Qing Dynasty
He insisted on not letting go of the green mountains, and the roots were in the broken rocks.
After countless hardships, I am still strong, regardless of the wind from east to west, north or south.
Vernacular interpretation: The bamboo grasps the green mountain and does not relax at all. Its roots are firmly rooted in the crevices of the rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still so strong. Whether it is the southeast wind in the scorching summer or the northwest wind in the harsh winter, it can withstand it and remains strong and strong.