1. Little knowledge about March 3rd for the Zhuang people in Guangxi
Little knowledge about March 3rd for the Zhuang people in Guangxi 1. Little knowledge about March 3rd
March 3rd is Chinese The traditional festival of many ethnic groups falls on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar.
Among them, the Zhuang nationality is a typical example. When mentioning March 3rd, people will think of "Guangxi, China". In 2014, "March 3rd of the Zhuang Nationality" was successfully applied for World Heritage. National culture has been promoted to the international stage, and people in Guangxi enjoy a two-day holiday every March 3rd. The third day of March was called the Shangsi Festival in ancient times. It is a festival to commemorate the Yellow Emperor.
According to legend, March 3 is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. There has been a saying in China since ancient times that "On February 2, the dragon raises its head; on March 3, Xuanyuan is born." After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Shangsi Festival was changed to March 3rd, which was followed by later generations, and it became a festival for drinking banquets by the waterside and spring outings in the countryside.
The third day of the third lunar month is also the birthday of the Taoist god Zhenwu the Great. The full name of Emperor Zhenwu is "Emperor Xuantian of Beizhen Tianzhenwu", also known as Xuantian God, Xuanwu, Zhenwu Zhenjun.
Born in the ancient Xuanyuan era, on March 3rd of the lunar calendar. March 3rd is a traditional festival for the Zhuang people and the oldest Valentine's Day for the Zhuang people. In ancient Zhuang villages (including all ethnic groups in Zhuang areas influenced by Zhuang culture), young girls and boys went to the singing slopes and threw embroidered balls. "Folk songs convey love, and hydrangeas convey love." .
The Zhuang people also call it "Wobupo" or "Wopo". The original meaning is to sing outside the cave or in the fields, so it is also called the "Song Fair Festival". It is also said to commemorate Liu Sanjie, so it is also called "Singing Fairy Club".
2. Little knowledge about March 3rd
March 3rd is a traditional festival for many ethnic groups in China, falling on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar. Among them, the Zhuang nationality is a typical example. When mentioning March 3rd, people will think of "Guangxi, China". In 2014, the "Zhuang March 3rd" was successfully applied for World Heritage. March 3rd brought the Guangxi Zhuang and other ethnic cultures to the international stage. On March 3 every year, people in Guangxi enjoy a two-day holiday.
March 3rd was called Shangsi (sì) Festival in ancient times. It is a festival to commemorate the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, March 3 is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. There has been a saying in China since ancient times that "on February 2, the dragon raises its head; on March 3, Xuanyuan is born." After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Shangsi Festival was changed to March 3rd, which was followed by later generations, and it became a festival for drinking banquets by the waterside and spring outings in the countryside. The third day of the third lunar month is also the birthday of the Taoist god Zhenwu the Great. The full name of Emperor Zhenwu is "Emperor Xuantian of Beizhen Tianzhenwu", also known as Xuantian God, Xuanwu, Zhenwu Zhenjun. Born in the ancient Xuanyuan era, on March 3rd of the lunar calendar.
March 3rd is a traditional festival for the Zhuang people and the oldest Valentine’s Day for the Zhuang people. In ancient Zhuang villages (including all ethnic groups in Zhuang areas influenced by Zhuang culture), young girls went to the slopes to sing and throw embroidered balls. Folk songs convey feelings, hydrangeas convey love." Zhuang people also call it "Wobupo" or "Wopo". The original meaning is to go out and sing in the fields, so it is also called "Song Fair Festival". It is also said to commemorate Liu Sanjie, so it is also called "Song Fairy Fair".
3. Knowledge about March 3rd
March 3rd was called "Shangsi Day" in ancient times
March 3rd is a festival unique to the Chinese nation. The colorful folk activities bring a lot of happiness to people. Compared with the lively March 3rd of ethnic minorities, our March 3rd in Jiangnan has no special features at all. It is just a festival for eating. However, what March 3rd brings to me is not just simple eating, but also the joy of outing on March 3rd, and the complex of local vegetables on March 3rd. The arrival of March 3rd always makes me extremely excited.
Potato is a kind of green plant with small and delicate leaves that grow close to the ground. Its scientific name is shepherd's purse. It is very inconspicuous when it is a seedling, and it is difficult to find it without looking carefully. Perhaps to make it easier for people to dig, ground vegetables generally grow on banks and vegetable fields. Local vegetables come with the spring breeze and rain. When the spring breeze passes, you will see tender vegetables emerging from the ground; after the spring rain moistens, you will find a large area of ??green vegetables standing upright, with leaves holding pearl-like flowers. Small raindrops make you feel alive and refreshing.
On the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, Chinese people have the custom of eating local vegetables and boiled eggs. Shepherd's purse, a local vegetable, can be seen everywhere on the roadside or in the fields. It is not only rich in nutrients, but can also treat many diseases. There is not only a proverb among the people, "On the third day of March in spring, shepherd's purse is the elixir." There is a saying that eating shepherd's purse is like elixir. It can be seen that shepherd's purse is not only a delicacy, but also a panacea. In traditional Chinese medicine, shepherd's purse has a wide range of medicinal value and is known as "the sweet herb among vegetables". Traditional Chinese medicine believes that shepherd's purse is sweet in taste and cool in nature. It returns to the liver, spleen, and kidney meridian, and has the functions of harmonizing the spleen, diuresis, hemostasis, and improving eyesight.
Now there is another day, March 3rd, National Ear Love Day.
4. Information about the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar of the Zhuang people
March 3rd is The traditional festival of many ethnic minorities in China falls on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar. In ancient times, it was called Shangsi (sì) Festival. It was a festival to commemorate the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, March 3 is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. There has been a saying in China since ancient times that "on February 2, the dragon raises its head; on March 3, Xuanyuan is born."
When it comes to the customs of the Zhuang people on March 3, many people may only know antiphonal songs. In fact, there are many customs of the Zhuang people on March 3, such as grabbing fireworks, throwing hydrangeas, eating five-color glutinous rice and many other interesting festival activities.
"Five-color glutinous rice", on the third day of the third lunar month every year, people of all ethnic groups in Guangxi generally make five-color glutinous rice. The Zhuang family loves five-color glutinous rice very much and regards it as a symbol of good luck and good harvests.
"Pengping Easter Eggs", Easter eggs are hard-boiled eggs dyed in colors to convey emotions. The young man holds the easter egg in his hand and touches the easter egg in the girl's hand. If the girl is unwilling, she will hold the egg and not let her touch it. If she wants to, she will let the young man touch it. After the egg cracked, the two of them ate the egg together, thus sowing the seeds of love. Nowadays, touching Easter eggs has the meaning of "bumping for good luck".
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"Playing on the shoulder pole" is an original dance that has been passed down among the Zhuang people in Guangxi for thousands of years. Local people of all ethnic groups pray to God for good weather and good life through the activity of "playing on the shoulder pole".
5. Information about the third month of the third lunar month of the Zhuang people
The third day of the third lunar month is also known as the "March 3 Song Festival" or "March Song Fair". It is a traditional song of the Zhuang people. Festival. The Zhuang people have several regular folk song festivals every year, such as the 15th of the first lunar month, the 3rd of March, the 8th of April, the 15th of August, etc. Among them, the 3rd of March is the most solemn.
Regarding the origin of the Song Fair Festival, there are many beautiful and moving legends among the Zhuang people. Some people say that in ancient times there was a pair of lovers, both famous singers, who often sang folk songs to express their love for each other. However, due to the constraints of feudal ethics, they could not get married, so they both died in love in despair. In order to commemorate the couple, people sang songs in mourning on the third day of March.
Some people also say that in the Tang Dynasty, the Zhuang nationality had a singing fairy named "Liu Sanjie". She was extremely smart and often used folk songs to praise labor and love and expose the sins of the rich. The rich hated and feared her, so on the third day of March one year, when Liu Sanjie was chopping firewood in the mountains, the rich sent people to cut off the wood. The mountain vine caused her to fall off a cliff and die. In order to commemorate this singer, later generations gathered to sing on the day when Sanjie Liu was killed. The singing lasted for three days and three nights, and the song fair was formed.
These legends are now difficult to verify, but it is recorded in "Taiping Huanyu Ji" written by the Song Dynasty: "When the grain is ripe, the strong people choose a day to worship the gods, and the men and women gather to compose songs." This shows that The singing fair was also very prosperous at that time. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the development of Zhuang folk songs was particularly prominent. Song fairs also became a place for cultural entertainment and lovemaking between men and women, and the game of throwing embroidered balls appeared. After the woman threw the hydrangea to her beloved man, they both left the singing venue and gave each other tokens of love. By the Qing Dynasty, it had become a large-scale event attended by thousands of people. According to the "Overview of Counties in Guangxi" compiled in 1934, there were 26 counties in Guangxi with song fair activities at that time, almost all over Guangxi.
On this day of the Song Fair Festival, every household makes five-color glutinous rice and dyes colored eggs to celebrate the festival. The song festival usually lasts for two or three days at a time and is held in an open space not far from the village. A singing booth is set up with bamboo and cloth to receive singers from other villages. The main body of the antiphon is unmarried young men and women, but the elderly and children come to watch and enjoy. A small song fair has one or two thousand people, and a large song fair can have tens of thousands of people. Next to the song fair, vendors gather and private trade is active. The people nearby provide accommodation and food for those who come to the festival, and they all receive them warmly regardless of whether they are acquaintances or not. It was a large singing fair, and young men and women from dozens of miles around came to participate. There were huge crowds of people, singing one after another, and it was really lively. Pangang Riverside in Bama, Mianshan in Du'an, Qiaoye in Tianyang, Xiajian in Yishan, and Yufeng Mountain in Liuzhou are all historically larger song fairs. People go to the song fair to compete and enjoy songs; young men and women sing to each other. If they are in love, they give each other tokens to confirm their love. In addition, there are also interesting activities such as throwing hydrangeas and touching Easter eggs. Throwing embroidered balls is mainly for entertainment and also as a token of love. When a girl likes a young man, she throws the hydrangea to him. Touching Easter eggs is a way to entertain each other and also means to confirm love.
6. What are the legends about the origin of the Zhuang Nationality’s March 3rd Song Fair?
The Zhuang Nationality’s traditional song festival.
It is also called "March 3", "Song Fair Festival" and Ge Fair. In Zhuang language, it is called "Wobu Slope" and "Shuanglong Dong". It means a song sung in the fields or outside caves.
It is divided into Rige Fair and Night Ge Fair. The Rige Fair is in the wild, and the main content is to choose a match based on the songs; the Night Ge Fair is in the village, and the main content is to sing production songs, seasonal songs, pan songs and historical songs.
In addition to the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, song fairs can be formed during the Spring Festival, the eighth day of April, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, weddings, children's full moon, housewarming and other seasons. Even when the singers meet their rivals on the way to the fair, a temporary fair can be formed.
There are many legends about its origin. One is that Liu Sanjie invented folk songs, and people rushed to sing them, which gradually developed into a song fair; one is that it was to entertain the gods and eliminate disasters and epidemics; the other is to commemorate a loyal couple. . Before the Song Fair Festival, people prepare five-color rice and colored eggs, and girls rush to make hydrangeas.
On Song Fair Day, young men and women all wear festive costumes. Men carry gifts and women carry hydrangeas. They go in groups. Some carried the statue of Sister Liu around the song fair for a week before starting to sing in antiphonal style.
In some cases, the girls set up colorful embroidery booths, and when the young men arrive, they sing to each other and evaluate each other's character and talents. In some cases, men and women compete. The girl throws a hydrangea to the person she likes. If the person likes it, he will tie a gift on the hydrangea and throw it back to the woman.
Some song fairs have the custom of touching eggs: the young man touches the colored egg in the girl's hand with the colored egg in her hand. If the girl wants to be friends with him, she will expose half of her egg for him to touch. If she doesn't want to, she will hold the whole egg.
There are also cases where Village A sends colored balls to Village B, and when they meet to return the balls, they hold a folk song competition. If Village B loses, the colored balls are not allowed to be returned, and the competition will continue next year until they win the song.
Now, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Government has designated the third day of the third lunar month as the Zhuang Song Festival, which has gradually developed into the "March 3" Cultural and Art Festival. In 1989, the 3rd Guangxi "March 3" Culture and Art Festival was held in Guilin, which combined cultural and economic exchanges with tourism and achieved good results.
7. What is the festival on March 3 in Guangxi?
Guangxi’s National Art Festival.
March 3rd Song Festival:
March 3rd of the lunar calendar is also known as the "March 3rd Song Festival" or "March 3rd Song Festival". It is a traditional song festival of the Zhuang people. The Zhuang people have several regular folk song festivals every year, such as the 15th of the first lunar month, the 3rd of March, the 8th of April, the 15th of August, etc. Among them, the 3rd of March is the most solemn. On this day, every household makes five-color glutinous rice and dyes colored eggs to celebrate the festival. The song festival usually lasts for two or three days at a time and is held in an open space not far from the village. A singing booth is built with bamboo and cloth to receive singers from other villages. The main body of the antiphon is unmarried young men and women, but the elderly and children also come to watch and enjoy the performance. A small song fair has one or two thousand people, and a large song fair can have tens of thousands of people.
Next to the song fair, vendors gather and folk trade is active. The people nearby provide accommodation and food for those who come to the song fair. Regardless of whether they are acquaintances or not, they all receive warm reception. It was a large singing fair, and young men and women from dozens of miles around came to participate. There were huge crowds of people, singing one after another, and it was really lively. Qiaoye in Tianyang County has always been a relatively large singing fair. People go to the song fair to compete and enjoy songs; young men and women sing to each other. If they are in love, they give each other tokens to confirm their love. In addition, there are also interesting activities such as throwing hydrangeas and touching Easter eggs.
Throwing hydrangeas is mainly for entertainment and also as a token of love. When a girl likes a young man, she throws the hydrangea to him. Touching Easter eggs is a way to entertain each other and also means to confirm love. The Song Festival is a grand gathering of folk trade and a grand gathering of promoting national culture. In 1985, the District People's Government designated March 3rd as Guangxi's National Art Festival.
8. What activities do the Zhuang people have on March 3?
On March 3, the Hegewei Traditional Song Festival is held.
It is also called "March 3", "Gexu Festival", Gewei, and in Zhuang language it is called "Wobupo" and "Shuanglongdong". It means a song sung in the fields or outside caves.
It is divided into Rige Fair and Night Ge Fair. The Rige Fair is in the wild, and the main content is to choose a match by relying on songs; the Night Ge Fair is in the village, and the main content is to sing production songs, seasonal songs, pan songs and historical songs.
In addition to the 3rd day of March in the lunar calendar, the Spring Festival, the 8th day of April, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, weddings, children's full moon, housewarming and other seasons can constitute a song fair. Even when the singers encounter opponents on the way to the fair, they can also form a temporary fair.
There are many legends about its origin. One is that Liu Sanjie invented folk songs, and people rushed to sing them, and gradually developed into a song festival; one is that it was to entertain the gods and eliminate disasters and epidemics; the other is to commemorate a couple A committed couple. Before the Song Fair Festival, people prepare five-color rice and colored eggs, and girls rush to make hydrangeas.
On Song Fair Day, young men and women all wear festive costumes. The men carry gifts and the women carry hydrangeas. They go in groups. Some carried the statue of Sister Liu around the song fair for a week before starting to sing in antiphonal style.
In some cases, the girls set up a five-color embroidery booth, and when the young men arrive, they sing to each other and evaluate each other's character and talent. In some cases, men and women compete. The girl throws a hydrangea to the person she likes. If the person likes it, he will tie a gift on the hydrangea and throw it back to the woman.
Some song fairs have the custom of touching eggs: the young man touches the colored eggs in the girl's hand with the colored eggs in her hand. If the girl wants to be friends with him, she will expose half of her eggs for him to touch. If she doesn't want to, she will hold them all. There are also cases where Village A sends colored balls to Village B, and when they meet to return the balls, they hold a folk song competition. If Village B loses, the colored balls are not allowed to be returned, and the competition will continue next year until they win the song.
Now, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region *** has designated the 3rd day of the third lunar month of each year as the Zhuang Song Festival, which has gradually developed into the "March 3rd" Culture and Art Festival. In 1989, the 3rd Guangxi "March 3" Culture and Art Festival was held in Guilin, which combined cultural and economic exchanges with tourism and achieved good results.
9. What holiday is March 3rd?
March 3rd is National Ear Love Day. In Hunan, it is an egg-eating festival, such as turtledove boiled eggs.
"March 3" is a traditional festival of the Li people, and people call it the Day of Love. March 3 is a traditional festival for the Han people and many ethnic minorities. It falls on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar.
The Origin of March 3 The origin of "March 3" can be traced back to the memory of Fuxi. Fuxi and his sister Nuwa kneaded earth to create humans and reproduced their offspring. The area in eastern Henan honored Fuxi as the "Human Ancestor" and built the ancient temple of Taihao Mausoleum in Huaiyang (where Fuxi established his capital). From the second to third day of the second lunar month On the third day of the lunar month, there is the Taihao Mausoleum Temple Fair. Devoted men and women, boats from the south and horses from the north, all gather in the mausoleum area to pay homage to our ancestors.
The third day of the third lunar month is also the day when the legendary Queen Mother holds a peach party. There is a poem about bamboo branches in Beijing that describes the grand occasion of the Pantao Palace Temple Fair: "Spring is growing on the third day of March, and incense is being burned in the Pantao Palace; the wind is picking up along the river, and hundreds of feet of red dust are covering the ground."
Legend has it that the Queen Mother of the West was originally the Queen Mother of the West. The patron saint of a primitive tribe in western my country. She has two magic weapons: one is to eat the elixir that can lead to immortality, and the other is to eat the elixir that can prolong life - flat peach.
In mythology and legend, Chang'e flew to the Moon Palace after stealing the elixir of the Queen Mother of the West brought by her husband Hou Yi. After that, in some fantasy novels, the Queen Mother of the West was described as the god of happiness and longevity.
In ancient times, the first Si day in March was regarded as "Shangsi", and it was designated as a holiday in the Han Dynasty. "On the first day of the month, all the officials and the people were cleansing themselves on the east flowing water. They were said to wash and cleanse away dirt and diseases, and it was a great feast."
Later, the content of banquets and outings near the water was added. At night, every household sets off firecrackers in every room of their home to explode ghosts. Legend has it that ghosts are everywhere on this day.
After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Shangsi Festival was changed to March 3rd, which was followed by later generations, and it became a festival for the Han people to enjoy banquets by the waterside and spring outings in the countryside. Folk customs on March 3rd: On this day, there are activities such as drinking cups, bleeding eggs, bleeding dates, begging for children, wearing willow rings, spring visits, outings, eating pure rice, and singing performances.
March 3rd is the "March Festival" in Taiwan and Fujian. "Gather squirrel (qu) grass and mix rice flour into rice cakes to worship the ancestors" ("Taiwan Prefecture Chronicle" by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty). There is a "March Meeting" in Zhongxian County, Sichuan and other places, where a grand event is held to commemorate Ba Manzi, the general who resisted the enemy. On that day, the masses carried Ba Manzi's idol around the city, followed by the social fire team, played dragon lanterns and lion dances. , every family decorated with lanterns, set off firecrackers, and it was very lively.
A traditional festival for many ethnic minorities in southern my country. The Zhuang ethnic group often go to the singing fair on March 3rd to set up singing booths and hold singing parties. Young men and women sing to each other, bump eggs, throw embroidered balls, and fall in love.
According to legend, the festival was formed to commemorate Liu Sanjie, a song fairy of the Zhuang nationality, so it is also called the Song Fair Festival (see "March Song Fair Festival" below). The Dong people often hold activities such as grabbing fireworks, bullfighting, horse fighting, antiphonal singing, and marching in the hall during festivals, which is also called the "Fireworks Festival".
During the festival, the Buyi people kill pigs to worship the gods of society and mountains, eat yellow glutinous rice, and do not interact with each other within three or four days. The Yao people regard March 3rd as the "Gamba Festival", which is a festival for collective fishing and hunting. They distribute the caught wild animals and fish according to households, enjoy the joy of harvest, and then gather in the square to sing and dance to celebrate the festival.
The She people regard March 3rd as Gumi’s birthday, and every family eats black rice. The Li people call the third day of March "Fu Nian Fu". It is a festival to wish for "shanlan" (mountain and dry valley) and a good harvest for hunting. It is also a day for young men and women to interact freely. People call it "Love Day".
There is a beautiful legend about its origin (see "The Legend of "Funianfu" of the Li Nationality" below). March 3rd and other March Song Fairs: March 3rd of the lunar calendar is also known as the "March 3 Song Festival" or "March Song Fair". It is a traditional song festival of the Zhuang people.
The Zhuang people have regular folk song festivals several times every year, such as the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the third day of the third month, the eighth day of the fourth month, the fifteenth day of the eighth month, etc. Among them, the third day of the third month is the most solemn. On this day, every household makes five-color glutinous rice and dyes colored eggs to celebrate the festival.
The song festival usually lasts for two or three days at a time. It is located in an open space not far from the village. A singing booth is built with bamboo and cloth to receive singers from other villages. The main body of the antiphon is unmarried young men and women, but the elderly and children also come to watch and enjoy the performance.
A small song fair has one or two thousand people, while a large song fair can have tens of thousands of people. Next to the song fair, vendors gather and folk trade is active. The people nearby provide accommodation and food for those who come to the song fair. Regardless of whether they are acquaintances or not, they all receive warm reception.
In a larger singing fair, young men and women from dozens of miles around came to participate. There were huge crowds of people, singing one after another, it was really lively. Qiaoye in Tianyang County has always been a relatively large singing fair.
People go to the song fair to compete and enjoy songs; young men and women sing to each other. If both parties are in love, they give each other tokens to confirm their love. In addition, there are also interesting activities such as throwing hydrangeas and touching Easter eggs.
Throwing hydrangeas is mainly for entertainment and also as a token of love. When a girl likes a young man, she throws the hydrangea to him.
Bumping Easter eggs is a way to entertain each other and also means to establish love. The Song Festival is a grand gathering of folk trade and a grand gathering of promoting national culture.
In 1985, the District People’s Government designated March 3rd as Guangxi’s National Art Festival. The legend of "Fu Nian Fu" of the Li ethnic group is said to have happened a long time ago in the Qizhiling area when a rare severe drought hit the people.
Early one morning, a young man named Ya Yin told everyone that he dreamed of a lark. If he wanted to escape from this disaster, he must climb to the top of Wuzhi Mountain and blow the flute to trap it. . Yayin volunteered to climb to the top of Wuzhi Mountain, where he blew his beloved flute.
After blowing for three days and three nights, a lark flew from the valley. Ya Yin hurriedly chased him. He chased him over a hill. Finally, when Ya Yin calmed down and took a look, the lark turned into A very beautiful Li girl. The girl agreed to go to the human world with Ya Yin to rescue the disaster.
After the drought was lifted, the cave owner was unexpectedly offended. He sent his servants to capture Miss Bai Ling. At this time, Ya Yin came and they hid in a mountain cave. The owner of the cave ordered his servants to burn the cave with fire. Suddenly, dark clouds rolled, thunder roared, rocks cracked and mountains collapsed, destroying the evil cave. The Lord and his servants were all crushed to death.
Yayin and Bailing turned into a pair of birds and flew into the sky. After hearing the news, the villagers came to see them off, danced and sang excitedly, and wished them happiness. This day falls on the third day of the third lunar month, and since then this day has become a traditional festival for the Li family.
In order to celebrate March 3, preparations have to be carried out half a month in advance.
Men go hunting in the mountains and pickle the prey and seal it; women grind rice and make rice dumplings at home; young men and women prepare beautiful clothes and love gifts.
Prey and rice dumplings are used as sacrifices to honor the ancestors in the auditorium.
10. What is the festival on March 3rd of the lunar calendar in Guangxi?
Guangxi is a place where ethnic minorities in my country are relatively concentrated, so "March 3rd" is a custom in Guangxi in addition to the Song Fair Festival. Also a lot.
The Han people have the custom of eating ground (shepherd's purse) vegetables and boiled eggs. On this day, there are folk activities such as cup-flowing, egg-flowing, date-flowing, begging for children, wearing willow rings, spring visits, outings, pure rice meals and singing performances. On March 3rd, in addition to offering sacrifices, the Han people later developed into folk activities such as playing by the river, meeting men and women, planting willows and admiring flowers. Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem such as "The weather is new on March 3, and there are many beautiful people by the water in Chang'an." Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty also wrote in a poem: "It's good to go to the West Lake during the Qingming Festival. It's full of prosperity. Fighting over whose house is right. Green willows and vermilion wheels are driving the carriages. Tourists are leaving at dusk, waking up drunk and noisy." These all show that March The custom of three was still popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, this festival is also a day for men and women to go on an outing. It is also known as China's Valentine's Day and Women's Day.
Han girls celebrate Daughter's Day on this day. March 3rd is the "March Festival" in Taiwan and Fujian. They "gather rat koji (qu) grass and combine it with rice flour to make rice cakes to worship their ancestors" (Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty) According to the Emperor's "Taiwan Prefecture Chronicle"), some people will choose to visit tombs on the Shangsi Festival on the third day of March, which has the meaning of outing and getting rid of ominous things.
There is a "March Meeting" in Zhong County, Sichuan and other places, where a grand event is held to commemorate Ba Manzi, the general who resisted the enemy. On that day, the masses carried Ba Manzi's idol around the city ***, followed by Shehuo Teams, playing dragon lanterns and lion dances, every family decorated with lanterns and set off firecrackers, it was very lively.
Zhuang people usually go to the singing fair on March 3rd to set up singing booths and hold singing parties. Young men and women sing to each other, bump eggs, throw hydrangea balls, and fall in love. According to legend, the festival was formed to commemorate Liu Sanjie, the song fairy of the Zhuang nationality, so it is also called the Song Fairy Festival. Zhuang people usually come to visit their tombs on March 3rd. They usually steam five-color glutinous rice on March 3rd.
The Dong people often hold activities such as grabbing fireworks, bullfighting, horse fighting, antiphonal singing, and marching in the hall during festivals, which is also called the "Fireworks Festival".
During the festival, the Buyi people kill pigs to worship the gods of society and mountains, eat yellow glutinous rice, and do not interact with each other within three or four days. The Yao people regard March 3rd as the "Gamba Festival", which is a festival for collective fishing and hunting. They distribute the caught wild animals and fish according to households, enjoy the joy of harvest, and then gather in the square to sing and dance to celebrate the festival.
The She people regard March 3rd as Gumi’s birthday, and every family eats black rice. Legend has it that Lei Wanxing, a hero of the She nationality in the Tang Dynasty, led a rebel army to resist the encirclement and suppression by the official army. He used Wu Ning fruit to satisfy his hunger and the army became more powerful. On March 3, he successfully broke through the encirclement and won consecutive battles. To commemorate this event, She people eat black rice and sing antiphonal songs on March 3rd every year. Among the She people, March 3rd is an important festival comparable to the Spring Festival. On this day, every family slaughters animals to offer sacrifices to their ancestors. Many families often choose this day to hold weddings. Black rice is eaten during festivals. When night falls, a bonfire party is held to compete in singing. She people are good at antiphonal singing. On this day, She ethnic singers from all over the province are often invited to perform on the stage, and the scene is very lively. During the festival, people also go to the dance hall to perform torch dance, wooden clap spirit knife dance, bamboo pole dance, dragon lantern dance, lion dance and fish lantern dance. At the same time, there are also folk sports of the She people such as bench-walking, stone slab-driving, belly-top stick driving, pole-driving, and wild boar driving. The "March 3" festival is the epitome of the humanistic history of the She people. It has distinctive national characteristics and a strong local flavor. It has irreplaceable and important value in building a new countryside and strengthening national unity. Since the She people live in large scattered and small settlements in the underdeveloped areas of the southeastern coast, with the process of modernization and changes in the living environment of the She people, the language, costumes, songs and dances of the She people are gradually becoming sinicized, and the traditional festival activities of "March 3" are also becoming more and more sinicized. Shrinking, urgent need to strengthen protection.
The Li people call the third day of March "Fu Nian Fu", a festival to wish for "shanlan" (mountain dry valleys) and a good hunting harvest. It is also a day for young men and women to interact freely. People call it "Talk". Love day. There is a beautiful legend about its origin.
March 3rd is the Tujia’s Valentine’s Day. On March 3rd, brothers and sisters of the Tujia Nationality gathered together to get engaged by stepping on their feet using folk songs as matchmakers.
Other ethnic groups such as the Shui, Miao, Mulao, Maonan and other ethnic groups have their own traditional March 3 festival customs.
"Stepping on the beach on March 3rd" is a folk custom in Shipu Town, Xiangshan. There are several theories about its origin. One of the theories is related to production labor: around the third day of the third month of the local lunar calendar, the ground temperature and water temperature begin to rise, and shallow sea snails rush to the beach to breed. Local people go to the beach to pick up snails during this season, which leads to the labor scene of "Stepping on the beach on March 3rd".
Nowadays, although the beach resources are gradually drying up, local elderly people still can’t bear to take their younger generations to the beach on this day to relive the scene of collecting snails in the past. The labor scene of "March 3, walking on the beach" has gradually formed a brand-new folk cultural activity.
Today's "March 3, Stepping on the Beach" has formed a local characteristic of taking folk cultural activities as the main body, with sports, fishery competitions, and invited foreign singing, dancing, and acrobatic programs as the foil.
There are various cultural performances, including marquees, dragon lanterns, colorful pavilion parades, etc., there are also Yue opera performances adapted from folk tales such as "The Spicy Luo Girl Recruits a Marriage", and the "Spicy Luo Girl Throws Colorful Balls" to attract brides from the audience. and other entertainment activities. These activities are folkloric, mass, participatory and entertaining.