I. Original text
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Second, translation.
Wei Chang 'an, the land of Sanqin; Far away in Sichuan, but far away.
You and I have similar fates, running around in official career, far from home.
As long as you have intimate friends, you don't feel far away within the four seas. Even at the ends of the earth, I feel like a close neighbor.
Breaking up at a fork in the road really doesn't need to be immersed in love and shed tears.
Three. Annotation and translation
(1) Shaofu: official name. One: here, here. Zhou Shu: In Chongzhou, Sichuan today.
⑵ Que (què) assisted Sanqin: Que, the gatehouse, refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Assist, escort Sanqin refers to the Guanzhong area near Chang 'an, which is the area west of Tongguan in Shaanxi Province today. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu broke the Qin Dynasty and was divided into three areas, until Sanqin surrendered, so it was called Sanqin. This sentence is reversed, which means to protect the capital Chang 'an Sanqin. Wujin: It refers to the five major ferries of Minjiang River, namely Baihuajin, Wan Li Tianjin, Jiangshoujin, Shetoujin and Jiangnan Tianjin. This refers to Sichuan in general. Auxiliary Sanqin: one is "overlooking the Western Qin Dynasty".
⑶ The five rivers are United by a layer of fog: the noun "wind and smoke" is used as an adverbial to indicate the place of behavior. The whole sentence means that the river looks as confused as a crow's eyes because it looks far away, which means that it looks at Zhou Shu from a distance in the confusion of wind and smoke.
(4) Jun: A person's honorific title is equivalent to "you".
5] Same: one is "all". Huàn tour: Go abroad to be an official.
(6) within the sea: within the four seas, that is, all over the country. The ancients thought that our territory was surrounded by the sea, so they called it the world within the four seas.
⑺ Tianya: the horizon, here is a metaphor for a place far away. Neighborhood: adjacent to each other, close neighbors.
(8) inaction: no need, no need. Qí road: a fork in the road. The ancients often said goodbye to each other at fork roads.
Levies: Tears wet clothes and belts. It means tearful farewell.
Fourth, appreciate
In the first couplet, "Surround the wall of Sanqin District and make the five rivers one by one fog", the first sentence says that Chang 'an, the place of farewell, is "assisted" by the vast Sanqin District, which highlights its magnificent momentum.
The second phase is the place where friends "take office"-the foggy land of Sichuan. The poet skillfully used the word "Wang" to connect Qin and Shu, just as the poet stood in Chang 'an under the protection of Sanqin and looked at Shu thousands of miles away, which was a metaphor for parting. The word "Wang" not only broadens the artistic conception of the poem, but also broadens the readers' horizons at once, narrowing the distance between the two places psychologically, making people feel that since "Wujin" is expected, there is no need to be sad for parting. This kind of opening pen creates a magnificent atmosphere, which makes people feel that the sky is high and the mood is high, which locks the heroic emotional tone for the whole poem.
The poet consoled his friend with the words "We say goodbye to each other, and we two officials run counter to each other": You and I are both people who are far away from home. Parting is common, so why be sad? This time, my friend went to Sichuan alone, far away from the world, without friends, and even more disappointed. Here, the author comforts his friend with the same situation and consistent feelings to alleviate his sadness and loneliness. Farewell shows the poet's mind.
Necklace "However, when China holds our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor", putting a touch of sadness in front of a swing. The poet imagined parting: as long as we are connected in silence, even if we are far apart, it seems close at hand. This is different from ordinary farewell poems and has far-reaching significance. It not only shows the poet's optimistic and broad mind and sincere friendship with friends, but also shows the philosophy that sincere friendship can transcend the boundaries of time and space, giving people great comfort and encouragement, thus becoming a famous sentence through the ages.
The couplet "Why wander at the fork in the road, children * * * touch towels" encourages friends not to wet their clothes for parting like young men and women, but to be open-minded and face it calmly. It shows that the feelings are profound and profound, and the atmosphere of the whole poem changes from sadness to boldness. The four verses of this poem are closely linked with "parting". The feelings of parting and friendship in the poem are not only displayed, but also profound in philosophy, open in artistic conception and high in style, which is worthy of being the top grade in ancient farewell poems.
The writing background of verb (abbreviation of verb)
Farewell to the viceroy to Shu was written by him when he was in Chang 'an. "Shaofu" is a general term for county commandant in Tang Dynasty. This Shaofu named Du will go to Sichuan to take office. Wang Bo gave him a farewell poem in Chang 'an.
A brief introduction to the author of intransitive verbs
Wang Bo (649 or 650~676 or 675) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, Zi Zi An. Jiangzhou Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi) people. Together with Yang Jiong and Lu, they are called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", among which they are the first.
2. Poems about bosom friends 1. A bosom friend is sincere.
Tang dynasty: Han Yu
The bosom friend is sincere and can't miss the child.
Before dawn, walk on the moon with wine.
Translation:
There are too few people in the world who can understand themselves. Because I miss you, I can't bear to part with you.
The night before departure, we can walk hand in hand. It's late at night, and we are still chatting in the moonlight.
Second, Man Jianghong lives in Beijing.
Qing Dynasty: Qiu Jin
I live in the capital, and it's the Mid-Autumn Festival in a blink of an eye. The chrysanthemums under the fence are in full bloom, and the autumn colors are distinct, as if they had just been scrubbed. Song Sifang finally broke Chu and tasted like Zhejiang for eight years. They desperately want me to be a lady, but how dismissive I am!
In this life, although I can't be a man, join them. But my heart is stronger than a man's. When I think of ordinary days, my heart is often hot for others. Those laity, narrow-minded, how can you understand me? When a hero has no way out, it is inevitable to encounter setbacks. Where can I find a bosom friend in this world of mortals? Tears wet the corners of my eyes.
Translation:
I stayed in Beijing for a short time, and in a blink of an eye it was the Mid-Autumn Festival. The chrysanthemums under the fence are in full bloom, and the autumn colors are bright and clean, as if they had just been scrubbed. Singing in all directions gradually stopped, and I finally broke through the cage of my family like the Han Dynasty. Now I am thinking about my eight-year life in Zhejiang. They really want me to be a lady. In fact, how contemptuous I am!
Although I can't be a man in my life, I will join them. But my heart is stronger than men's. On weekdays, my heart always warms others. Those laity, narrow-minded, how can they understand me? When a hero has no way out, he will inevitably suffer hardships and setbacks. Where can I find a bosom friend in this world of mortals? Tears wet my skirt.
Third, Xiaoshan sang nonstop last night.
Song Dynasty: Yue Fei
I couldn't stop singing last night. It's already midnight. Stand up and walk around the steps alone. When people are quiet, the moon is bright outside the curtain.
Whitehead is fame. Old mountain pine and bamboo are old, which hinders the return journey. I want to talk to Yao Qin. There are few bosom friends, and no one listens to the broken string.
Translation:
Last night, crickets in the cold and autumn couldn't stop moaning, dreaming of returning to their hometown, burning thousands of miles away, and being awakened, it was midnight. Stand up and walk around the steps alone. It was quiet all around, and outside the curtain, a thin moon was hazy.
Make a name for the country, not be old with Frost Star. The pine and bamboo trees in Jiashan are old, but they can't help but talk and stop returning home. I want to give the lyre a song full of worries. Cocoa mountains and rivers have few bosom friends, even if the string is broken, who will listen?
Fourth, after the poem
Tang Dynasty: Jia Dao
I pondered these two poems for three years and began to read two lines of tears when I first read them.
If I don't appreciate these two poems, I have to go back to my hometown where I used to live and sleep soundly in the rustling autumn wind.
Translation:
It took me three years to write these two poems, and I couldn't help shedding two lines of tears when I read them.
If my friends who know my thoughts and feelings don't appreciate these two poems, I have to go back to my hometown (the mountains) where I used to live and sleep in the autumn wind.
The verb (the abbreviation of verb) reminds me of Xin in the summer of Nange.
Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
The shadow of the mountain rises suddenly, and the moon in the pond rises slowly from the east.
Hang your hair in the shade at night, open the window and lie down in a quiet and spacious place.
The evening breeze sent waves of lotus fragrance, and the dew on the bamboo leaves made a crisp sound.
I thought I would want to make a song, make a song, I just hate my friends in front of me.
Feeling for a night, I miss my old friends all night, and it is hard to miss them in my dreams.
Translation:
The shadow of the sun suddenly sets in the west, and the moon on the pond rises slowly from the east.
Let your hair hang freely and enjoy the coolness at night. Open the window and lie down in a quiet and spacious place.
An evening breeze brought the fragrance of lotus flowers, and dew dripped from bamboo leaves, making a crisp sound.
I just want to play the piano, but unfortunately I don't have a bosom friend to appreciate it.
I feel good night, miss my old friends, and miss them in my dreams all night.
3. There are 20 lines 1 1 in the poem entitled "bosom friend". "Young people don't work hard, old disciples (2)" comes from "Long Songs of Han Yuefu".
(1) sorrow (2) sorrow (3) sorrow 12. Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" in the "helpless flowers fall" is the next sentence (3). (1) deja vu birds return (2) deja vu geese return (3) deja vu Yan return 13. The author of the seven-step poem is (1).
(1) Cao Zhi (2) Cao Pi (3) Cao Cao 14. "But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Humadu (1)". (1) Yinshan (2) Border Pass (3) Yanshan 15. In Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, the next sentence is (2).
(1) Flower weight Mianyang City (2) Flower weight Jinzhou City (3) Flower weight Jinguan City 16. "Spring can't close the garden, but an apricot leaves the wall" comes from Ye Shaoweng (1). (1) Gardens are worthless (2) Hope of Spring (3) Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night 17. (1) wrote a poem: "However, China keeps our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor".
(1) Wang Bo ② Li Bai ③ Bai Juyi 18. "Who has never died since ancient times, leave a picture of Dan Xin (II)" is a poem by Wen Tianxiang. (1) Han Qing (2) Han Qing (3) Han Qing 19. The meaning of "sitting" in "parking in the maple forest late, frosty leaves are red in February flowers" is (1).
(1) because (2) sit down (3) seat 20? The next sentence of "480 halls of southern dynasties" in Du Mu's Jiangnan Spring is (3). (1) number of smoke waves on the balcony (2) number of heavy rains on the balcony (3) number of smoke and rain on the balcony, 2 1. "A stranger in a foreign land misses his family more on holidays" is a poem of (1).
(1) Wang Wei (2) Wang Zhihuan (3) Wang Bo 22. Tianjingsha Qiu Si is a poem written in Yuan Dynasty. (1) Zhang (2) Ma Zhiyuan (3) Yuan Haowen 23. Wildfire never completely burned them, but they grew taller in the spring breeze. This sentence comes from (1).
(1) Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grassland (2) Wang Changling's (3) Du Mu's Jiangnan Spring (24) "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" wrote (3) (1) Spring scenery (2) Pear blossoms (3) Snow scenery 25. "Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night" comes from "untitled" in (3).
(1) Li He (2) Li Qingzhao (3) Li Shangyin.
4. Poems about bosom friends have the desire to make friends with heptachord. There are few confidants, who will listen to the broken string? (Yue Zhongshan sang nonstop last night)
After all, the world is just a small place. (Wang Bo's "Farewell to Shu Guan")
Know yourself and yourself, and compare your heart with yours.
Wine meets bosom friends, and poetry is sung to people.
Friends in the world, know yourself and know yourself.
Meeting is like meeting for the first time, and there is no resentment in the end.
Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain.
It's a long way to go, and Xiu Yuan knows the horsepower, which will last for a long time.
The poor live in downtown areas, but the rich have distant relatives in the mountains.
Speak and listen to a bosom friend, not talk to a bosom friend.
Poetry:
"Ren Zhoushu of Du Shaofu" Tang Wangbo
After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Farewell Don: Jia Dao.
Husband is not proud and has low behavior. If you play the pipa repeatedly, you will know your bosom friend.
Happy Sha Song: Zhang Xiaoxiang
Jade festival beads are made of Hanlin. Poetry and calligraphy are handsome and profound. Tigers roar and dragons sing, one after another. I am a disciple of my husband's family. I'll teach you to pour when I meet you. High mountains and flowing water meet bosom friends.
5. Poems about bosom friends (the whole poem should have a title and a poet) Four old Su Wu poems/other poems. A dynasty: Han Dynasty Author: anonymous flesh and blood leaves, friends and relatives.
All men are brothers, who is a passer-by? Besides, I am connected to a tree, and I am like my son.
It used to be an affair, but now it's time to participate. The former are often similar, just like Hu and Qin.
Only when you are gone will your kindness be renewed every day. Weeds in Luming Literature Temple can be compared to guests.
I have a bottle of wine that I want to give to people far away. May my son stay and think about it and talk about this life.
The intimate relationship between brothers is like leaves growing on branches, so is the relationship between friends. All the seas are brothers, and no one is an irrelevant stranger.
Besides, we are flesh and blood brothers, connected by branches, and you and I are the same. Once as close as a mandarin duck, now it seems that the stars living in the West and the merchants living in the East are entangled with each other and don't meet each other.
We used to be together, but now we are far between the Hu people in the north and the Qin people in the south. When I was leaving, I felt more cordial.
When elk meet good grass, they always ask their companions to eat it, which can be compared with my mood of entertaining guests. I have a bottle of wine that I want to give to my brother who is traveling far away.
I hope you can stay a little longer and drink this glass of wine to show our consistent love.
6. The poem describing the bosom friend is 1. There are no pedestrians in the ancient road, and Hanshan sees you alone.
-"Bijian Villa is happy to serve the royal family" 2. All men are brothers, who is a passer-by? -"The Old Topic Su Wushi" 3. Rotation of the neck.
-Hanshu Zhuge Feng Biography 4. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. -"Send Xin to Furong Building" 5. Friends are eager to think.
-"The Analects of Confucius Lutz" 6. Laugh when you meet, cry when you send it. -Wang Tangwei 7. Friends are righteous.
-Song Zhuxi 8, two people in one, its profit breaks gold. -"Book of Changes" 9. The luxury of pine and cypress can only be known when the husband's frost and snow fall.
-"Huainanzi" 10, Peach Blossom Lake is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun's. -Tang Li Bai's "To Wang Lun" 1 1, the most important thing in life is to know yourself, and all the people in the world are flesh and blood.
-"Wild Goose Gate Collection" 12. The acquaintance of people lies in knowing each other, and the acquaintance of people lies in knowing each other. -Mencius in the Spring and Autumn Period 13, midnight is more like a dream.
-"Qiang Village One" 14, life and death is a friendship. Poverty and wealth are a state of knowing each other.
One is expensive and the other is cheap, and friendship can be seen. -"Historical Records" 15, Lu Yao knows horsepower and sees people's hearts for a long time.
-"Selected Songs of Yuan Dynasty, Contending for Gratitude" 16, the friendship of Buyi is unforgettable. -Don li yanshou 17, a hero in adversity.
-Xi 18, Wei Qing. If friends paint lightly, mountains are like paper and don't like flat. -Weng Zhao's Searching for Mountains with Friends 19. There is no distinction between old and young in life, so why say it first?
-Du Fu's "Walking on the Way Home" 20 However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. However, he confessed to Du and went to Shu for his post. Did you notice that Guan Bao made friends when he was poor? This road has been abandoned by people today.
-"Poor Bank of Communications" 22, with Wen Changyou, only Germany as a neighbor. -Zuyong's "Don't stay in the Qingming Banquet" 23. Young people learn new things and miss old friends.
-Han Yu's "In addition to the official to go to Jiangzhou to send Dr. Li from Hubei" 24. Nearby, those who are close to Mexico are black. -Xi Xuan 25. Friendship is old and close.
-Tang Du Fu 26. People who spend money will pay for it; People who pay with color fall in love with Chongqing. -"Warring States Policy" 27. If you don't say you are drunk, you won't end up with a glass of wine.
-Tao Jin Yuanming 28. Friends who are willing to fall in love will never get tired, and those who know each other will speculate. -Feng Ming magnum 29, clothes are not as good as new, people are not as good as old.
-"Han Yuefu" 30. Neither of us is happy. At the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? . -Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip 3 1, Le Mo Le made a new acquaintance.
-Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period 32. After the question time, we are old friends again. -"Meeting an Old Friend" 33. Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.
-"Yellow Crane Tower" 34. It was hot on the roof yesterday. I wish I had walked outside today. -"Say" 35, knowing each other urgently, being alone is not bad.
-Tang Li Bai 36, know each other far and near, Wan Li is still a neighbor. -Zhang Jiuling's "Send to Wei Li Shaofu" 37. Those who have the right to combine have exhausted their power.
-"Historical Records" 38, change my heart, change your heart, just to know each other. -Song Guxia 39, baby, whoops, beg for its friendly voice.
-"The Book of Songs Xiaoya" 40. It takes gold to make friends in the world, not too much or too deep. -Chang 'an Wall 4 1. I advise you to drink one more glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason.
"Send Yuan Er An" 42. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you. -Tang Gaoshi "Don't be a big shot" 43. Have fun today, don't forget it in the future.
-Three Kingdoms Cao Zhi 44. There is nothing like a happy friend in the world, and nothing like a happy friend. -Qing Pu Songling 45, the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as sweet as ever.
A gentleman is indifferent to his relatives, but a villain is willing to give up. -Zhuangzi in the Warring States Period 46. If you know that all the seas are brothers, where can you meet an old friend?
-Chen 47, courtesy. -"Book of Rites Quli" 48. Throw it out with papaya and hold it with Qiong Yao.
It is always good to repay bandits. -"The Book of Songs" 49. You have a wizard and I'm not poor.
-Banqiao, Zheng Qing 50, 2000 gold is easy to get, but bosom friends are hard to find. -Cao Qing Xueqin 5 1, friends should make up and go back.
-Feng Ming magnum 52, life is expensive to know each other, () why use gold and money. -Tang Libai 53, concentric and * * * economic, consistent.
-Song Ouyang Xiu 54. Goodbye for friendship. -King Tomlobin 55. Knowing each other is the joy of life.
-Wang Song Anshi 56. Make friends and keep your word. -Spring and Autumn Period and Xia Zi 57. Although there are brothers, it is best to be friends.
-"Bao Puzi Newsletter" 58, and the man who is having an affair is not a class. -Tang Meng Haoran 59, Jiangnan is gone, talk about giving a spring.
-"A Gift for Ye Fan" 60. Life is at stake, not for ups and downs. -Helan Jin Ming's "Five Poems Difficult to Walk" 6 1, gentlemen and gentlemen take the same road as friends, and villains and villains take the same interests as friends.
-Song Ouyang Xiu 62. A gentleman lives in the world and becomes a hero in the world. -Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Liu Ba 63. A gentleman takes literature as his friend and benevolence as his help.
-"The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan" 64, make friends, why the same flesh and blood. -"Hey" 65, the gentleman does not swear, and he does not swear.
-The Book of Changes 66. A gentleman is as light as water, the longer it is, the more true it is. The population is as small as honey, and it is an enemy in an instant.
67. The mountains and rivers are not heavy enough. It is important to know yourself. -Bao Rong 68, know the world, know how many people.
-Feng Ming Magnum 69. Zhong Ziqi died, and Boya never played drums again. -"Han Shu".
7. With regard to poems about bosom friends, it is no good to be alone if you are eager to know each other. (Tang) Li Bai threw papaya at them, and Qiong Yao held them in her arms. Robbers repay them and always think they are good. The Book of Songs is the most precious thing in life. Wild Door Collection is full of love for friends, and close people speculate on each other. (Ming) Feng Menglong, Yizhou broken. Seek the voice of a friend. The Book of Songs Xiaoya is a kind of happiness and a new understanding. (Warring States) Qu Yuan's neck turned. Hanshu. Biography of Zhuge Feng is not the same as romantic figures. Meng Haoran's friends were eager to think. The Analects of Confucius, Luz, is polite and reciprocal. "Book of Rites Quli" A gentleman makes friends with words and helps others with friends. "The Analects of Confucius." People who pay attention to color love Chongqing. Warring States policy, husband is cold, frost and snow fall, only then can we know the luxury of pine and cypress. In Huai Nan Zi, strength comes from combination and strength comes from exhaustion. In historical records, the horse power is known from a distance, and people's hearts are seen for a long time. In Yuan Qu Xuan, we know each other far and near, and Wan Li is still our neighbor. (Don) Zhang Jiuling laughs when he meets. Not as good as Wang Lun. (Tang) Li Bai's friendship is older and closer. (Tang) Although Du Fu had brothers, he was not as good as a friend. A gentleman is as light as water, but his feelings are truer when he is old. The population is as small as honey, and he is like an enemy in the blink of an eye. However, although China holds our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor, Wang Bo knows how far away we are, and Wan Li is still a neighbor. Teenagers in Zhang Jiuling are happy to learn new things, but they miss their old friends when they are dying. Han Yu often meets Wen. Wei Shuai stood in the middle of the road. Helan enters the Ming Dynasty. There are no people in Xian Yi, young and old. Why should they say the same tune first? Du Fujun is talented, and I am not poor. (Qing) Zheng Banqiao knows that he is in the sea, and it will leave us next door. (Don) Neither of us is happy-forever and ever, we meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? . (Tang) Bai Juyi's painting needs to be light, and the mountain is like paper. Weng Zhao Mochow has a vast road ahead, and everyone knows it. (Tang) There is nothing to talk about making friends quickly. (Qing) Pu Songling's acquaintance is more important than knowing each other, and knowing each other is more important than knowing each other. (Spring and Autumn Period) Mencius' friendship with a gentleman is indifferent, and he is willing to kiss a friend of a villain. A gentleman is indifferent to his relatives, but a villain is willing to give up. (Warring States) Zhuangzi was black when he was near the ink, and black when he was near the ink. (Western Jin Dynasty) Fu Xuan knew each other, why? Keep your promise. Don't forget the friendship between Xia Zi and Buyi. (Tang) li yanshou gentlemen and gentlemen are friends of the same class, and villains and villains are friends of the same class. (Song) Ouyang Xiu enjoys acquaintance in life. (Song) Wang Anshi's revenge should be reconciled and each should turn back. (Ming) Feng Menglong is a hero in adversity. (Qing) Wei's two thousand gold is easy to get. When we first met, we remembered each other deeply. Gu Xia Zhong Ziqi died, and Boya stopped playing drums. Hanshu is not heavy enough, but it is important to know yourself. Bao Rong, a gentleman, should be a hero in every corner of the world. The biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu and Liu Ba is inviolable. If you know that the ends of the earth are all brothers, where can you meet old friends? Always the same. (Song) Ouyang Xiu died all his life, but he knew friendship. (Tang) Du Fu's heart-to-heart friendship is evident. (Historical Records) did not say that he was intoxicated, and he no longer took a glass of wine. (Jin) Tao Yuanming is suitable for all ages. Why should we talk about friendship first? (Tang) Du Fu had a heart-to-heart, never met, and remembered each other. (Tang