First, word scanning
1. Can read and write
Lesson 26
show off
Ability (Chen zhi)
Symmetry (yún chèn)
symmetry
appropriate
intolerable/can't stand
Report (Chen Bobao)
Funny (huá j and ι)
Your Majesty (tourmaline)
Exquisite (j and jīng zhi)
Title (tóu xian)
Jazz (jué shì)
Terror (hà i ré n t and ng wé n)
Follow the sound
the princess diaries 2: royal engagement
Recruitment (zho pín)
Nackt
Award (shilling 4 nanograms)
Lesson 27
Ambiguity (pi ā o mi m: o)
Dimly discernible (pi ā o mi m: o)
Affirmation (d not ng rá n)
Rare (zhn qí)
Wandering (xián yóu)
front cover
Onion (not long)
Sparse stars (sh ū x and ng)
Lesson 28
Nüwa
clarity
Twilight (y not y not u gu ā ng)
Sensitivity (líng mǐn)
uninterrupted
Inconceivable
Giant hazelnut
Lesson 29
Play (x and x)
Cleisthenes (m not u mō u mō u not u)
chatter without stop
Blink (zh m: b ā)
Red (Honglun)
Twins (LUN shēng)
Itchy and brittle (y m 4 ng s s s s)
stumble
Brewing
Lesson 30
meaningful
be lame
Beard (b √)
Xun ()
2. Be able to translate and use
Shocking: It sounds very shocking. Terror: panic, fear.
Incorrigible: Intention is incurable. Metaphor is that people or things are hopeless. Medicine: treatment.
Echo: They say what others say. Describe having no opinion. Go with someone else.
Competency: Both ideological level and working ability are competent for this position. Say: appropriate; It's good.
Stupid: stupid, stupid; Slow and inflexible.
Funny: (words and deeds) make people laugh.
Vague: describe vaguely, if there is, if not.
Display: Show things neatly to people.
Affirmation: affirmation.
Rare thing: something rare and precious.
Idle: Take a leisurely walk outside.
Cover: Cover it like a cage.
Fuzzy: unclear, unclear.
Nu Wa: The legendary fairy who made man make up the sky.
Pioneering: ancient myth, Pangu created the world, referred to as pioneering, refers to the beginning of the universe.
Clear: clear and transparent.
Trace: a trace left by action.
Continuous: continuous.
Hazelnut: Weedy appearance.
Full of energy: Full of energy, full of energy.
Twins: (two people) are born of the same child.
How to play: (written language) game; Play.
Gurgling: onomatopoeic words, flowing sounds of streams, springs, etc.
Cleisthenes: Niu Jiao.
Stumbling: The way you walk unsteadily.
Shelter: cover up; Protect.
Triumph: A song sung after winning a battle. Kay: The Song of Victory.
Competition: to compare skills and strength through competition or struggle.
Second, the collection of sentences.
Classroom accumulation
1. This kind of cloth is not only beautiful in color and pattern, but also has a strange feature: anyone who is incompetent or hopelessly stupid can't see this kind of clothes.
2. "He really didn't wear anything!" Finally, everyone said. The emperor trembled a little because he felt that what people said seemed to be true.
The street lamp in the distance is very clear, as if there are countless stars flashing. /The stars appear in the sky, as if countless street lamps were lit.
The moonlight is pale and hangs over the pine forest outside the village. /White clouds, leaking a few sparse stars.
Although the human body is small, it is said that because it was created by God, its appearance and actions are somewhat like God, which is different from birds and reptiles. From this point of view, there seems to be an extraordinary spirit to manage the universe.
6. One day, he asked the shadow, "Please tell me where you come from?" The shadow replied, "I come from the sun, from the moonlight, from the light ..."
Extracurricular development
Poems about water
A. there is no way to recover from the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. (Lu You) B. Spring eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the shade of the trees shines on the water and loves to be fine and soft. (Yang Wanli) C. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs) D. The benevolent Leshan, the wise love the water.
Three. Literary information
26. The Emperor's New Clothes is a fairy tale created by the famous Danish fairy tale master Andersen in the19th century. This paper exposes and satirizes the hypocrisy, stupidity and self-deception of emperors and ministers through a story of an incompetent and extravagant emperor being deceived.
27. "Two Poems by Guo Moruo". The market in the sky is based on the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl in ancient China. With rich and novel association and imagination, it depicts the wonderful scene of Tianjie and expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of getting rid of feudal shackles, pursuing ideals and yearning for freedom and happiness. Silent Night is very similar to Market in the Sky in both writing and style. On the basis of the previous scenery, it has become an imaginary world with an unexpected ending, which is memorable and yearning. Based on Silent Night, this poem depicts moonlight, pine trees, sparse stars and other scenery, and develops associations. A Jiao Ren silently shed pearl-like tears on the bank of the Tianhe River on a moonlit night. Entrusting the poet's disappointment implies missing the motherland, hometown and relatives.
28. "Nu Wa Made Man" narrates the whole process of Nu Wa's making man in chronological order, showing primitive people's curiosity and pursuit of human origin, as well as their imaginative explanation under the social and living conditions at that time. The text is full of the joy of human birth.
29. The Blind Child and His Shadow is a beautiful lyric fairy tale, which creates a pure and friendly atmosphere and has a poetic realm. From the care and help of "shadow" and "firefly" to blind children, it is revealed that we should all care for the weak, and only "love" can make them feel the light and beauty of life.
30. Aesop's fable "Hermes and the Statue Maker" satirizes the blind and conceited Hermes, telling us to pay attention to the essence of things and not to be vain; Another "Mosquito and Lion" reminds us not to be complacent and get carried away. Naoko Suspicion of Neighbours reminds us that people and things can't be judged by the distance between relatives and friends, and we can't be biased. "A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise" tells us that under certain conditions, fate can be transformed into each other.
Fourth, basic exercises
1. Correct the following errors in bold.
Hyun (xiá n) yaosaid (chà ng) presented (cé ng) submitted titles (jiáo) and echo(Huò).
Wild hazelnut (zēn) splashed (qián) and fell (zhōng) to trace firefly (yún) fire.
Correction:
2. Write poems silently as required.
(1) The poem expressing the poet's pursuit of freedom in Market in the Sky is: Look, it must be. Cowherd and Weaver Girl across the river,
(2) "passing through the old village" couplet is:
(3) I heard that Wang Changling moved to the Longbiao Kiln on the left, and the poem expressing my thoughts is:
(4) The imaginary meeting scene in the poem "Notes for Northern Friends on a Rainy Night" is:
(5) The poem "Bo Qinhuai" satirizes that modern people travel through ancient times:
(6) Huanxisha's famous sentence is:
3. Write a paragraph according to the following sentence.
The clear pool saw her face and figure; She smiled, and the shadow by the pool smiled back at her; She pretended to be angry, and the shadow in the pool wore her angry clothes.
The blue sky reflects her thoughts like a mirror. ;
(1) In terms of genre, Nu Wa's creation is a story; The blind child and his shadow are a story; Mosquitoes and lions are a story.
(2) The text selected from Aesop's Fables is: The fable in Everything is Wrong is: The fable in Huainanzi is:
(3) Judging from the meter of poetry, The Ghost Blows the Lamp belongs to poetry; Passing through the old village belongs to poetry; A short message to friends in the north on a rainy night belongs to poetry. Huanxisha belongs to poetry.
Reference answer
1, Xu Xuan said that chèn is the blue color of chéng Jue é and Hé hazel zhēn splashing Jià n Trace Z not ng firefly yíng 2, (1) The shallow Tianhe River is not wide enough to ride cattle (2) and remote mountainous areas (3) We looked at the green trees surrounding your village. I was worried that the moon would go with the wind until Yelangxi (4). 3.4.( 1) Fairy tale fable (2) Hermes and the statue maker, wise men doubt their neighbors, a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.
Fifth, the improvement of reading ability
Read the excerpt from the topic "The Emperor's New Clothes" and complete the following questions.
"Do you think this cloth looks good?" Two honest officials said, "Your Majesty, look, how beautiful this pattern is! What a beautiful color! " They pointed to the loom overhead and thought that others must be able to see the cloth.
"What's the matter?" The emperor thought, "I don't see anything! This is shocking. Am I a stupid person? Am I not qualified to be emperor? This is the most terrible. " "Oh, how beautiful!" The emperor said, "I am very satisfied!" " "
So he nodded his head to show his satisfaction. He looked at the loom carefully. He didn't want to say that he didn't see anything. All the attendants who followed him also looked carefully and didn't see anything more than others. Like the emperor, they also said, "Oh, how beautiful!" "They suggested that the emperor make clothes out of this beautiful new cloth and put them on to attend the upcoming military parade." This cloth is so beautiful! Exquisite! "Everyone echoed the voice. Everyone has unspeakable happiness. The emperor dubbed the swindlers "royal weavers", knighted them and awarded them a medal that could be hung on the buttonhole.
1. Paragraph 2, the reason why the emperor said "I am very satisfied" is ()
A. He saw two swindlers knitting gorgeous cloth.
B. He saw ministers competing to introduce cloth clothes and serving him enthusiastically.
C. in order not to let others know that he didn't see anything.
D. in order to make scammers weave harder.
2. The reason why "everyone has unspeakable happiness" in the third paragraph is ()
A. I always see others make a fool of themselves.
B.they all saw the wonderful performance of the liar.
C. Their personalities are always optimistic.
D. they can't see that the behavior of cloth has not been exposed.
3. If the plot of the article is pushed to a climax quickly, it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. The emperor's personality reflected in this part is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
5. The main way to reflect life in this paper is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6. Why did two honest officials introduce cloth clothes first?
__________________________________________________________________________
7. The sentence that pushes the plot to a climax in the article is
A.they think others must see this cloth.
B: They suggested that the emperor make clothes out of this beautiful new cloth and wear it to the military parade.
C. Everyone has unspeakable happiness
D. "Do you think this cloth looks good?"
Reference answer
They suggested to the emperor ... military parade. Stupid, cunning, hypocritical, stupid 5. Imagination and exaggeration. I am afraid that others will say that I can't see the cloth, so I feel incompetent. 7.D
Streets in the sky
The street lights in the distance are very clear.
There seem to be countless stars shining.
Stars in the sky. Now,
It seems that countless street lamps are on.
(2) I think the ethereal sky,
There must be a beautiful market.
Some items on display in the market,
It must be a rare thing in the world.
Look, the shallow Tianhe,
Certainly not very broad.
Cowherd and Weaver Girl across the river,
I'm sure I can ride a cow.
I think now,
You must walk in Tianjie.
If you don't believe me, please look at that meteor.
They are walking with lanterns.
1. Section 1 is written by street lamps to the stars, which is an artistic technique. Stars think of "beautiful market" and "some things", which is also a creative technique.
2. This poem has both realism and imagination, in which the first section is realism and the second section is imagination.
3. The fate of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in the poem is obviously different from that in the legend. Why did the author write this?
4. What are the expressive functions of the last three verses of a poem with four words "affirmation" and one word "affirmation"?
Some students think that the word "flower" in the sentence "don't believe it, please look at that meteor" is inappropriate and should be changed to "star" to be accurate. what do you think? Why?
6. The way this poem expresses the theme is ()
A. highly summarize real life.
B. use folk stories to reflect life in twists and turns.
C. use symbolism.
D. based on real life, use folk materials to enrich imagination.
7. Choose a group from the following phrases, fully develop association and imagination, and make up a reasonable and vivid story.
(1) Hamburg ant red backpack
(2) Dragonflies on the Moon Tree
Reference answer
1. Lenovo imagination 2. ①; (2), (3) and (4) 3. In his poems, the author embodies his ideal of a happy life and implies his dissatisfaction with real life. This is an absolutely positive tone, which shows that the author firmly believes that such an ideal world exists and is full of confidence in a bright future. 5. It should not be changed. Because the poem compares "meteor" to a flower, life in the sky is as beautiful as a flower, and the word "flower" is more vivid. 6.b7. (omitted) (
Lecture 2: Classical Chinese
Fill in the blanks with the original text.
He who approaches the fort is skilled, and the horse dies for no reason, but the man is stupid. Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse returned to Hu. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this be a disaster?"
Second, translation.
(1) died at dusk, lost his wealth, and his family was very wise to his son, but doubted his neighbor's father.
Lost a lot of property at night. The family admired their son's cleverness, but suspected that the old man next door had stolen something.
(2) Those who are close to the fort are good at art, and the horse dies without cause.
Among the people living near the frontier fortress, there is a man who is good at numerology, and his horse is inexplicably lost to the area of the conference semifinals.
(3) people near the traffic jam, the deceased is nineteen.
Near the frontier fortress, nine out of ten people died.
Third, literature (style) knowledge list backrest common sense
1. Aesop's Fables is a fable "Sacrifice", a story handed down from ancient Greece and Rome, which was collected by later generations and belonged to Aesop.
2. "Naoko Suspicion of Neighbors" is an excerpt from Han Fei, a famous thinker at the end of the Warring States Period.
3. A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise, which is taken from Huainanzi Purgatory on Earth.
4. Fables use false stories to convey meaningful truth and give people inspiration. Fables are generally short, and the hero of the story can be a person, an anthropomorphic animal or plant, or something else. Other fables you know include (except this lesson) Smith, Waiting for a Rabbit and A Mountain of Foolish Men.
Fourth, the improvement of classical Chinese reading.
( 1)
Think children are smart and doubt your neighbors.
There was a rich man in Song State. Because of the heavy rain, the wall fell down. His son said, "If you don't build it, you must come in." The old man next door said so. That night, as expected, a lot of property was lost. The family was very grateful to Zi Cong, but they suspected that the theft was the old man's next step.
1. A completely correct sentence is ()
A. Song You/the rich
B. weather/rain wall/bad
C. His/his neighbor's father/Yi Yun
D. His family/clever son
Tell the general idea of this fable in your own words.
3. What is the reason why the rich family was stolen? "His family is very wise, his son", why?
After reading this fable, who do you want to express your feelings for most? Please write it down below.
(2)
The old pioneer lost his horse-a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.
He who is near the edge is skilled, and the horse dies for no reason. Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse returned to Hu. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this be a disaster?" The family is rich and good, and the son is easy to ride, but he broke his stomach. Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for a year, the Hu people entered the fortress, and the Dingzhuang people played with strings. The man near the fort, the deceased was nineteen. This alone is lame. Father and son protect each other.
1. This article comes from a book, also known as a book, edited by (Qi) and others.
2. Add some words and phonetic notation.
Fast () will () good () fast ()
3. Explain the following words.
Those who are close to the cutting edge have good skills:
The horse died for no reason and went to Hu:
Everyone hung up:
Stay a few months:
His horse will return to Hu's:
Why can't this be a disaster?
4. Translate sentences.
(1) He who is close to the edge has a good skill. If the horse dies without cause, it will be Hu.
(2) at that time, people near the plug in Mongolia, the deceased was nineteen years old.
The author reveals this relationship and tells us the truth through this story. This leads to an idiom.
(3) Wang Mian monk temple night reading.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me. As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with the ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.
1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences according to the context.
(1) Stealing into school () (2) Learning from memory ()
(3) The child is so stupid () (4) If you don't see Tian ()
2. Different from the usage of "I don't listen to what he does" is ()
A.there are only bones left. B. sit still. C. sitting on the Buddha's leg. D. Lovely people are rare.
3. The usage of the word "Yi" in The Abbot of Yi Monk Temple is the same as ()
A. either think of death or think of death. B. Be sure to divide people.
C. Remember D. Cut the wolf's head with a knife.
5. As can be seen from this article, what is the fundamental reason why Wang Mian later became a famous painter and poet?
Reference answer
(1)1.c2. (omitted) 3. The rain wall was broken and was not repaired in time. The rich man thinks his son is very clever, because it happened as he expected. (omitted) (2) 1. Huainanzi Human Training; Lie Hong, Huainan; Western Han dynasty; Liu An. 2.jù； Jiāng； hào； B √ 3。 Good: proficient; Death: escape; Suspension: comfortable; Home: after; Will: Leadership; He Qi: Why, rhetorical question. 4. Omit. 5. The gains and losses of fortunes can be transformed under certain conditions. An old pioneer lost his horse-a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. (C) 1。 ① Personal significance ② Always (often) ③ Fascinated ④ Peaceful appearance ②. C 3。 C 4 explosive When Wang Mian was young, he devoted himself to reading and worked tirelessly, reaching the level of ecstasy. This firm ambition and tenacious learning spirit are the cornerstones of his later success.