The Function of Rhetoric in Poetry

Common rhetorical methods include metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism, rhetorical questions and so on. The purpose of learning rhetoric is to serve language practice, that is, 3231335323635438+03431303231363533e59e7ad94313332623436. First of all, we can identify various rhetorical methods in language, and then understand their applicable effects; At the same time, we should be able to use these rhetorical methods to improve our ability to use language. Rhetoric methods are also called figures of speech. According to experts' research, there are as many as 70 Chinese figures of speech, and the common figures of speech are 10. (1) metaphor. It is a rhetorical method that uses a concrete, simple and familiar thing or scene to illustrate another abstract, abstruse and unfamiliar thing or scene. Metaphor can be divided into three forms: metaphor, metaphor and metonymy. The form of simile can be simplified as: a (ontology) such as (metaphor: like, like, if, Jude, like, like) b (vehicle). The form of metaphor can be simplified as follows: A is B (metaphor: Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng, Cheng). Similes are similar in form, while metaphors are consistent. Metonymy: only vehicles appear, but noumenon and figurative words do not appear. Sparrows know the ambition of swans! (2) Metonymy. Don't say what you want to say directly, but borrow a name closely related to this person or thing instead, such as replacing the whole with a part; Replace abstraction with concreteness; Replace ontology with features; Replace generic names with proper names, etc. Don't take the needle and thread of the masses. (One stitch and one thread represent all the property of the masses) 2 Don't mess with the pot. ("big pot rice" replaces abstract "egalitarianism") 3. A gray beard is sitting in the corner smoking a cigarette. The characteristics of the gray beard are characteristics rather than noumenon. Tens of millions of Lei Feng are active in the motherland. (Lei Feng replaces abstract ideology with concrete images) (3) Contrast. A rhetorical method of writing people as things or things as adults, the former is called imitation and the latter is called personification. Don't be cocky, don't clip your tail. Every night, the candle will drip the wick dry. (personification) (4) exaggeration. A rhetorical method of describing the image, characteristics, function and degree of things by enlarging or narrowing. For example: