Introduction to Tian Han _ Tian Pujun Liao Han's past original _ Zhang Tian Han Liu Xigui

Li Ai+Tian Han (1898.03.12—1968.02.10), formerly known as Shou Chang, used to be named Bo Hong,, and Han Xian. 1March 898 12 was born in Changsha county, Hunan province. Drama writer, drama writer, screenwriter Tian Han, novelist, poet, lyric writer, literary critic, social activist and leader of literary and artistic work. The founder of China's modern drama. Versatile, writing and so on. Originally from Changsha, Hunan. He studied in Japan in his early years, and began drama activities in the1920s. He wrote many famous dramas and successfully adapted some traditional operas. He is also the lyricist of March of the Volunteers, the national anthem of China. During the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted to death by leftist social forces. Tian Han's early plays mainly advocated individuality, which showed the spirit of emancipating the mind and personality during the May 4th Movement. On the one hand, his early works mercilessly exposed the crime of depriving people of freedom and happiness by social and traditional forces at that time, and with the advancement of the creative process, his concern and performance for social problems were also constantly strengthened; On the other hand, it focuses on expressing people's anguish, thinking and passionate pursuit of light in the face of dark reality. This theme also runs through all Tian Han's plays, especially One Night in a Coffee Shop and Death of a Famous Brand. Through the betrayal and blasphemy of pure love by Li, the son of a salt merchant, A Night in a Coffee Shop reveals the ugly features of bourgeois philistines with strong feudal colors, and through the awakening of Bai Qiuying and Lin Zeqi, it embodies the author's ideal of "from decadence to the dawn of struggle".

Through Liu Zhensheng's struggle with powerful evil forces, the death of a famous name is even more inspiring. By the 1930s, Tian Han had fully accepted Marxism–Leninism, and his position began to gradually shift to the side of the poor and middle peasants. Therefore, his plays began to focus on carrying forward the people's struggle spirit of resisting oppression and seeking liberation, such as the one-act drama Plum Rain, which mainly describes the life and struggle of workers, their lives and sufferings, and at the same time praises and praises their spirit of resisting oppression and exploitation. At the same time, with the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Tian Han began to respond to the call of the times and created a number of dramas aimed at promoting the war of resistance against Japan. Such works publicize and show the spirit of resistance against Japan and patriotism, and encourage people to go to the forefront to fight for their country. The outstanding representative of this kind of drama is Song of Rejuvenation. The author wrote the love story of Gao * * *, a patriotic overseas Chinese, and Mei Niang in poetic and beautiful language, and praised the patriotic enthusiasm of the anti-Japanese youth with affectionate style. Changsha County, Tian Han's hometown, is a popular place for xiang opera and shadow play. From the age of five or six, Tian Han often rode on his uncles' shoulders and drove ten or twenty miles to see Miao and Taiwan operas. Every time he comes home from the theater. After joining the student army, at that time, it was free to go to the theater as a soldier, so he often went to the "Three Guns" to watch Peking Opera. Under the atmosphere of learning everywhere and the spirit of loving learning everywhere, Tian Han initially mastered the form of traditional Chinese opera art and understood some stage treatment methods. At this time, the traditional passbook drama "Three Mothers and Godsons" inspired his creation, so he rewrote his debut novel "The Son of Protestantism" according to this script.

The script was published in Changsha Daily at that time. Tian Hancai 13 years old. +Rose Road (Diary)1922 May, Shanghai, Taitung Bookstore Coffee Shop Night (Drama Collection)1924 65438+February, Zhonghua Book Company Prince Cui Yan (Silent Script) 1925, Guanghua Bookstore Silver Dream (Sketch) 65435. South China Drama by Zhonghua Book Company (Essay)1Introduction to Modern Irish Drama by Shanghai Germination Book Company in July, 929 (Part I)/Drama Collection of Tian Han by Shanghai Southeast Book Company in July, 929 1934 Song of Revival by Modern Book Company (Drama Series)/KLOC-. Tian Han's Prose Collection of Vientiane Bookstore 65 Anti-Japanese War and Drama Beixin Bookstore (Essays) 1 February 937 Changsha Commercial Press (44 new drama reviews) 1940, Tian Han's representative works of Guilin Bai Hong Bookstore (poetry collection of drama prose) 1 year, Sansong Bookstore Qiu (five-act drama)/KLOC. Selected Works of Tian Han by Guilin Literati Publishing House (Collection of Dramatic Poems and Songs)/The Legend of the White Snake by Central Bookstore in September (Peking Opera 15)/Selected Works of Tian Han by Writers Publishing House in Kloc-0/955/Death of a Famous Brand by People's Literature Publishing House in February (III) In August, 957, A Brief Introduction to Tian Han, The West Chamber by China Theatre Publishing House (Peking Opera Six, China Theatre Publishing House, Guan Hanqing (trilogy) 1959 June, Moonlight Music (Drama)1959 September by China Theatre Publishing House, Selected Works (Drama)1959 by Tian Han People's Literature Publishing House. Selected Works of Tian Han, People's Literature Publishing House (two volumes) 198 1 year/month, and Selected Works of Tian Han, Hunan People's Publishing House (1 6 volumes) 1983, China Theatre Publishing House.