Bing Xin (1900 ~ 1999): a contemporary female writer and children's literature writer. Formerly known as Xie Wanying, pen name Bing Xin, male, etc. Born in Fuzhou, a native of Changle, Fujian, he was widely exposed to China's classical novels and translations in his childhood. In 2008, she entered the preparatory study of Concord Women's University 5438+09 18. Take an active part in the May 4th Movement. 19 19 published his first novel "Two Families", and later published "problem novels" that explored life problems such as "I am lonely" and "Going to the countryside". At the same time, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote untitled free poems. These poems are clear and beautiful. Known as the "spring body", 192 1 joined the literary research society and published the collection of essays "Laughter" and "The Past" in the same year. Graduated from yenching university Art Institute in 0923 and went to Wellesley Women's University to study English literature. During his travel and study in the United States, he wrote a collection of essays for young readers, which showed elegance and lightness. Achieved higher achievements than novels and poems. This unique style was once called "Bing Xin Style" and had a wide influence. 1926, Bing Xin returned to China after obtaining a master's degree in literature and taught in yenching university and Tsinghua University successively. Since then, she has written the prose "South Return", the novel "Fen" and "Dong Er Girl". It shows a deeper social connotation. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was engaged in creative and cultural salvation activities in Kunming and Chongqing. +In 0946, he went to Japan and became a professor at Tokyo University. He returned to China on +095 1. He has served as editorial board member of People's Literature, director of Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His works include: After Your Return, Farewell to Young Readers, We Wake up in Spring, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Picking Ears, Yiqing Collection, Three Farewells to Young Readers, etc. Showing a colorful life, she still maintains her own unique artistic style. Her short story "Empty Nest" won the 1980 Excellent Short Story Award, and "Selected Works of Children's Literature" won the National Children's Literature Creation Award in the same year. In addition to the above works, Bing Xin also published a collection of novels Superman and a collection of essays about women The Complete Works of Bing Xin.
Brief introduction of Zhu Ziqing
Yangzhou is a famous cultural city with beautiful scenery, with lakes and mountains and pleasant scenery. Many poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo and Ouyang Xiu, have been lingering here, pursuing a better life and writing many magnificent poems. Yangzhou is also a heroic historical city, which has written countless brilliant chapters and left many touching stories in the history of resisting foreign aggression. The ancient city virtually cultivated Zhu Ziqing's temperament, cultivated his peaceful and upright character, and yearned for the beauty of nature. The beautiful landscape of Yangzhou moistens his heart like rain and dew, nurtures his feelings, enriches his imagination, and makes his feelings full of poetry and painting forever. Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, had a subtle and far-reaching influence on him.
Zhu Ziqing has 27 kinds of works, about * * * 1.9 million words, including poetry, prose, literary criticism, academic research and so on. Most of his works were collected, sorted out and published in four volumes published by Ming Kai Bookstore in 65,438+0,953. 1988, Jiangsu Education Publishing House collected, sorted out and published Zhu Ziqing's works again. 1923 published "Qinhuai river under the shadow of oars and lights", which shows his talent in prose creation. Since then, he devoted himself to prose creation and made remarkable achievements. The collection of essays published by 1928 made Zhu Ziqing a famous prose writer at that time.
Zhu Ziqing's prose is mainly narrative prose and lyric prose. The theme of his works can be divided into three series: first, a group of essays with the main content of writing about social life and attacking the dark reality. The representative works include The Cost of Life-70 cents, White Man-the Favorite of God, and The Massacre of Executing the Government. The other is represented by the back, children and wife loss. It shows the human relationship between father and son, husband and wife, and friends, and has a strong human touch. Thirdly, a number of lyric sketches with natural scenery as the theme, such as Green, Spring, Paddle Shadow of Qinhuai River and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, are their representative works. Zhu Ziqing wrote the best of the latter two kinds of essays, including The Back and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond.
Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Huazi, was born on the ninth day of October in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898165438+1October 22nd) and died in August of 1948 12. He was originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He graduated from Yangzhou for three generations. Therefore, he called himself a "Yangzhou native". He is a famous writer and scholar in modern times. Zhu Ziqing's grandfather Zhu Zeyu, whose real name is Jupo, changed his surname because he inherited Zhu's surname. Being cautious, he worked as an examiner in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty 10 for more than 0 years. His father's name is Hong Jun, and he married Zhou. He is a scholar. Guangxu twenty-seven years (65438)
Zhu Ziqing lived in Yangzhou for 13 years and spent his childhood and adolescence here. His feelings about this period of life in the ancient city are subtle and complicated. Perhaps life is too monotonous, so he later said that childhood memories are only "thin shadows" and "like being washed by water, it is shocking to be lonely!" However, in the long and tortuous journey of life, childhood is the first "post station" after all.
Ba Jin Introduction
Ba Jin (1904~2005), formerly known as Li Yaotang, was born in Tongshun Street, the north gate of Fucheng, Chengdu, Sichuan. His pen name is Ba Jin. His ancestral home is Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Born on October 19th, 30th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1904, 165438+ October 25th).
The pseudonym "Ba Jin" comes from a classmate named Ba Bowen whom he knew when he was studying in France, and the Kropotkin works translated by Ba Jin when this classmate committed suicide. He took a word for each of these two names and became his pen name.
Ba Jin was born in a bureaucratic landlord family in Chengdu, Sichuan. My father is a county magistrate in Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province, and he is honest and clean. After the Revolution of 1911, he resigned and retired. In 2004 +09 19 17, my mother died and my father died. He studied at home since he was a child. He accepted the thoughts of democracy and anarchism in the May 4th Movement, and Ba Jin was glad that "no one in the family can dominate" his actions any more. From 2008 to 2009, I studied English at Chengdu International Studies University (one of the predecessors of Sichuan University), participated in the work of the progressive publication Half-monthly Talk, participated in the organization of the "military society" and carried out anti-feudal propaganda activities .59666.66666666766 2008+0922 Learning English in Current Affairs News
1923 went to Shanghai, and soon went to the middle school affiliated to Nanjing Southeast University to study. 1925 after graduation in summer, he often published papers and translated them to promote anarchism. 1927 He went to France and finished his first novella "Death" in Paris the following year, which was caused by the publication of 1929 Novel Monthly. There are many works. His main works are Death Day, Rebirth, Sardinia, Germination and the famous torrent trilogy Home, Spring and Autumn Period 193 1. The famous novels trilogy of love and trilogy of love are serialized in The Times.
1934 Editorial Board of Literature Quarterly in Beijing. In the autumn of the same year, I traveled to Japan and returned to China the following year. He used to be the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House, publishing literature series, cultural life series and small literature series. 1936 co-founded Moon Hee Monthly with Jin Yi, and co-published China Literature and Art with Lu Xun and others in the same year.
During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he traveled to Shanghai, Guangzhou, Guilin and Chongqing. He used to be the publisher and editor-in-chief of Scream Weekly (later renamed Beacon) and the director of the All-China Anti-Japanese Association in the literary and art circles. He published the novels Spring and Autumn in 1938 and 1940 respectively. Completed the torrent trilogy. From 1940 to 1945, he wrote the trilogy of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and fire. In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, he created novellas "Resting Garden" and "The Fourth Ward". From 1946, I finished the novel Cold Night. Short stories are written by "God"
1949 Attended the First National Federation of Literary and Art Circles and was elected as the Standing Committee of the Federation. 1950 Vice Chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He visited the Korean front twice and compiled two collections of essays, Living among Heroes and People Defending Peace. 1960 was elected as the vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Writers Association. Random thoughts, an essay of "Cultural Revolution", was serialized in Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao. At his initiative, 1985 established the China Museum of Modern Literature. Zhengzhou native, party member, producer of China, contemporary poet, famous prose writer and novelist, graduated from Yan 'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. Wei Wei, formerly known as Wei, once broke out in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression under the pen name of Poplar.5438+0937. 1938 joined the China * * * production party. At the end of 0950, he went to the front line of Korea to live and fight with the volunteers. After returning to China, he published many literary newsletters, among which "Who is the cutest person" caused widespread influence throughout the country. Since then, "the cutest person" has become synonymous with volunteers. He won the first Mao Dun Literature Prize at 1983. On August 26, 2008, after his death, he set up the Wei Wei Tang Ling in the compound of Beijing Military Region, and began to accept public condolences .46666.666666666666 The farewell ceremony of the remains was held in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery on August 30th, 2008.
Brief introduction of Liu
Liu, 1942 was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, and settled in Beijing after 1950. He used to be a middle school teacher, editor of publishing house and editor-in-chief of People's Literature magazine. The short story The Head Teacher, published in June, 25438+0977, is considered as the origin of "scar literature". Stepping into the literary world, the masterpieces of short stories include I Love Every Green Leaf, Black Wall and White Teeth, etc. Representative novellas include Ruyi, Overpass, Small Wharf and so on. Novels include Bell and Drum Tower, Four Pailou, Qifeng Building, and Wind in the Ear.
Published documentary works "5 19 Long Shot" and 1985 "Car Aria", which caused a sensation again. +0986- 1987 opened a "private photo album" column in Harvest magazine, creating a new text with pictures and texts. 46866.6886868866 1
1993 began to publish research papers on A Dream of Red Mansions, and published research results in the form of novels. For more than ten years, he insisted on interpreting A Dream of Red Mansions from the character Qin Keqing, and created a branch of A Dream of Red Mansions.
After 1995, I began to try architectural criticism. From 1998, Architecture and Environment in My Eyes was published by China Building Industry Press, and Beauty of Materials was published by China Building Materials Industry Press in 2004.
His works have won many awards, such as the novel Bell and Drum Tower won the second Mao Dun Literature Award; The short story "The Head Teacher" won the first prize of the first national excellent short story 1978. In addition, the short story "I love every green leaf" and children's literature "Invisible friend" and "I am not afraid of thirteen years old" all won national awards. The novel "Four Pailou" also won the second Shanghai Excellent Novel Award.
Liu Wenji published eight volumes in 1993. Up to the beginning of 2005, more than 30 individual monographs1have been published at home and abroad. Some works have been translated into French, Japanese, English, German, Russian, Italian, Korean, Swedish, Czech and Hebrew.
Brief introduction of Xiao Fuxing
Xiao Fuxing (Xiao Fuxing), a famous contemporary writer, was born in Cangxian County, Hebei Province. 1947 was born in Xinyang, Henan Province and grew up in Beijing. 1966 graduated from Beijing Painting Academy. 1968 Go to Beidahuang to jump the queue; 1982 graduated from the Central Academy of Drama and now lives in Beijing. He is currently the deputy editor-in-chief of People's Literature magazine, a primary and secondary school teacher, and once the deputy editor-in-chief of Selected Novels. He has published more than 50 books and won many outstanding literary awards in China, Beijing and Shanghai. His recent works include three volumes of Selected Works of Xiao Fuxing, Xiao Fuxing's Prose Art Volume and Emotion Volume.
Xiao Fuxing is one of the writers who have been active in China literature since 1980s. His works are unpretentious and tell people stories that look quite ordinary. It is in this series of stories that everyone seems to have experienced that the author wrote his unique perception of life, his situation and his spiritual yearning, as well as the subtle changes of society in its evolution and development.
Xiao Fuxing's prose works cover a wide range, including narrative works about local customs, natural realm and music art. In his works, the author's writing style is exquisite and meaningful, writing the classics of water, the soul of mountains and the eternity of music, and guiding readers to wander in the free and broad art world.
Xiao Fuxing worked as a reporter for ten years.
He said: "People are actually very fragile. They feel sad about the past, especially the wasted youth, and their mood is indescribable. I know that no matter whether the past is right or wrong, it can be sadness or regret, and it is irreparable. People can look back, but the road always goes forward. The past road is a bow, which can only let us fly forward.
Representative works include the novel We Were Once in Love, Puppy Love, Dream of Youth (also known as Middle School Students' Dream-A Girl's Diary), short and medium stories collection Return in April, Adventures in the Great Northern Wilderness, reportage collection The International Master and His Wife, Dreamy Season-Xiao Fuxing Reportage Collection, and reportage. He has won many outstanding literary awards in China, Beijing and Shanghai. Music Notes won the first Bing Xin Prose Award. "Looking for Beethoven in that Green" and "Xiaoxi Bach" were selected as textbooks for primary and secondary schools. Reportage "Riverside House" and "Life of Outstanding People" won the second and third national outstanding reportage literature awards respectively. He also wrote an article entitled "The Distance to Heaven". Recent works include a long memoir, documentary literature "Black and White Memory" and prose collection "South of the Blues".
Masterpiece:
See reportage "Ah, Old Three" and "Being the Mother of Jinshan" for online works.
Short stories Driver on the Ground, No Snow this Winter, Distant Sky and Shadow Wall.
Xiao Fuxing, a Beijinger, was born in 1986 in party member. He graduated from the Drama Department of the Central Academy of Drama. 1982, and went to the Great Northern Wilderness as a farmer. After graduating from college, he became a teacher of the Central Academy of Drama, edited New Sports and began to publish his works. 1978, former deputy editor of People's Literature.
He has written novels such as We Once Loved, Puppy Love, Fantasy of Youth, Collection of Short Stories, Return in April, Adventures in the Great Northern Wilderness, Reportage, International Master and His Wife, and Dream Season-Xiao Fuxing Reportage.
Reportage "Riverside House" and "Life of Outstanding People" won the second and third national outstanding reportage literature awards respectively.
There are many of his compositions in "I Let My Son Write a Composition".
Author of "A Portrait" (now selected as the fourth grade text of primary school Chinese. )
Brief introduction of iron coagulation
/Kloc-0 was born in Zhao County, Hebei Province in September, 1957./Kloc-0 jumped the queue in Boye Village, Hebei Province after graduating from high school in 1975./Kloc-0 returned to Baoding in 1979 and worked as a novel editor in Huashan Editorial Department of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles in Baoding. The work has been published since 1975. Up to now, about1.5000 words of literary works have been published. 1982 published the short story "Oh, Xiang Xue", which described a rural girl Xiang Xue who traded a basket of eggs for a pencil box that a female college student had long wanted at the railway station, showing the simplicity and friendliness of rural girls and their yearning for modern civilization. Her work won the National Excellent Short Story Award of that year. The novella The Red Shirt Without Buttons in the same year truly describes a girl's complicated and contradictory inner world and pure and beautiful personality. 1984 "June topic" won the national excellent short story award; Haystack won 1986 ~ 1987 Excellent Works Award, and Tie Ning was transferred to Hebei Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He is currently the vice chairman of Hebei Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His early works describe ordinary people and things in life, especially the hearts of characters, from which people's ideals and pursuits, contradictions and pains are reflected, and the language is soft and fresh. Two novellas, Straw Stack and Cotton Stack, which reflect ancient history and culture and pay attention to women's survival, were published in 1986 and 1988 respectively. It marks that Tie Ning has entered a new period of literary creation. 1988, wrote the first novel "The Rose Gate", which changed the poetic realm of Tiening's once harmonious ideal through struggle for existence among several generations of women, and completely tore open the ugly and bloody side of life.
Introduction to Chen
Chen is a writer with a long history. He is famous for his novel White Deer Plain 1993. The novel integrates family history and national history, and stands out among similar works with a heavy sense of history and complex characters, making it one of the rare masterpieces in contemporary literature.
Natural situation:/kloc-0 was born in baqiao district, the eastern suburb of Xi in June, 1942, and published his first essay in early 0965, mainly engaged in novel creation and prose writing. He has published three volumes of Selected Novels by Chen and five volumes of Chen Wenji. Trust won the national excellent short story 1979. About a Person's Memory won the National Reportage Literature Award 1990- 199 1, and the novel White Deer Plain won the 4th Mao Dun Literature Award (1998). He is currently the chairman of Shaanxi Writers Association.
Introduction to Chen
Chen, male, Han nationality, born in Nanchang, Jiangxi, 1948+0 in June. 1964 graduated from junior high school in September and went to work on a farm in northern Jiangxi. 1970 was seconded by the Propaganda Department of Jiujiang County Committee to engage in news reporting.
1977 65438+February transferred to the county cultural center to engage in mass cultural work. 1979 The novel General in a Small Town won the National Excellent Short Story Award in the same year. 1980 was recommended by October magazine to study in the fifth literature workshop of Chinese Writers Association (now Lu Xun College of Literature). Joined the Chinese Writers Association1982.56666.966999999996 1985 was admitted to the Chinese Department of Wuhan University to study in different classes. 1987 graduated from Chinese language and literature. 1988 was appointed as an associate researcher of Jiangxi Institute of Literature and Art 19 1 was transferred to the second-class title of literary creation.
1985 was elected director of the Chinese Writers Association, and was elected member of the presidium of the Chinese Writers Association in 2000.
He is currently the chairman of Jiangxi Writers Association and the chairman of Jiangxi Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
His creative works have published such novels as Dream Island, Nude, Jiangjunzhen, Century Myth, Singing Shake, Half Black and Half White, Romantic Love, Urban Pastoral and Selected Works of Contemporary Writers in China? Chen's volumes and many other essays and short stories. He has published dozens of research papers on pre-Qin philosophers' literary theory, China's novel history, modern and contemporary literature, and many of them have been reprinted. His calligraphy works have won many awards both inside and outside the province.
The short story General in a Small Town won the Second National Excellent Short Story Award, Rough Waves won the Fourth National Excellent Short Story Award, Carriage won the 1987-1988 National Excellent Novel Award, and Death of the Mayor won the first Lu Xun Literature Award. Brief introduction of Shi Tiesheng.
Shi Tiesheng (195 1-), a Beijinger, is a famous contemporary writer and thinker in China.
She 1958 entered Wang Daren Primary School in Dongcheng District, Beijing, 1967 graduated from the High School Attached to Tsinghua University, and then 1969 "cut in line" in Yan 'an area of northern Shaanxi. Three years later, she returned to Beijing because her legs were paralyzed, and she worked in Beixinqiao Street Factory. Later, she went home to recuperate because of illness. She started publishing her works in 0979. 39979 . 68686886667
Shi Tiesheng is one of the most admirable writers in contemporary China. His works are exactly the same as his life. In his own "writing night", Shi Tiesheng spoke the most sound and full thoughts with his broken body. He experienced the hardships of life, but expressed the clarity and joy of existence. His wise words lit up our increasingly gloomy hearts. His broken pen is regarded as China in 2002. As always, he thought about life and death, disability and love, suffering and faith, writing and art, and answered these common spiritual questions: how to live the meaning now. When most writers give up facing the basic situation of human beings in the era of consumerism, Shi Tiesheng lives in his own heart, is still struggling to pursue the value and glory of human beings, and is still resolutely marching into the desolate area of existence and resolutely fighting against the unknown.
Some of Shi Tiesheng's early novels, such as Half-hour Lunch, have the characteristics of exposing "dark side" literature. My Distant Qingping Bay published by 1983 is not only Shi Tiesheng's novel creation, but also an important work at that time. It has been explained on many levels: either it broadens the horizon of "educated youth literature" or it is "sought" in literature. "Root-seeking" and "root-seeking" are completely different things. One is where we came from and why we came. The other is where we are going and how to get there. Regarding the latter, he thinks that "this is to see the absurdity of life and find a reliable basis for the spirit" (Postscript on Sunday, Huaxia Publishing House 65438+.
Shi Tiesheng's personal experience of physical disability makes some of his novels describe the life dilemma and spiritual dilemma of the disabled. However, he transcended the pity and self-pity of the disabled for their fate, and thus rose to the concern of universal existence, especially the phenomenon of mental "disability". Different from other novelists, he didn't stick to the perceptual life characteristics of nationality and region. He regards writing as a narrative and exploration of personal spiritual course. "The universe refines a song and dance into eternity with its endless desire. What kind of names this desire has can be ignored "(Shi Tiesheng's Me and Ditan). This persistent concern for the existence of "disabled people" (in Shi Tiesheng's view, all people are disabled and defective) makes his prose have a strong philosophical meaning. But there is also a struggle against absurdity and fate. Life is like a String is a fable that struggles with absurdity to gain the meaning of existence.
He is the author of a novel "Notes on Retreat", a short story "Life is like a String" and a collection of essays "I and Ditan".
My Far Green Ping Bay and Grandma's Star won the National Excellent Short Story Awards of 1983 and 1984 respectively, and My Old House won the first Lu Xun Literature Award.