Take notes ‖ How to make students learn to circle and annotate?

? Mr. Ye Shengtao said that reading too little is one of the reasons for the lack of reading, and reading is illegal, especially reading more is important. It is important to read more books, but what is particularly important is how to read. The ancients said, "No pen and ink, no reading." When guiding students to read by themselves, we should emphasize "never leave the pen and sketch". At the same time, we should also teach the specific methods of "marking"

? Circle note is a traditional reading method. Punctuation is to draw important words and phrases in the article on the page, mark the hierarchical paragraphs of the article, and point out the difficulties with a set of symbols specified by yourself when reading. Annotation, that is, comment on writing, refers to annotating some new words and difficulties, writing the general idea before the paragraph level, and briefly commenting on the ideological content and expression method of the article. Annotation is the evaluation and appreciation of the article, a multi-angle and high-level reading process, and also a process of digestion, absorption, transformation and application by readers.

? Students should master some basic marking methods. For example, divide the article level with double vertical lines and single vertical lines; Mark key sentences and related contents with horizontal and wavy lines; The understanding of the content is marked next to the sentence or paragraph; If you have any questions, use parentheses and add a greeting sign ... The above comments on the article have an overall grasp of the article, an analysis of the level and a summary of the content, an understanding of the sentence, and an analysis of the rhetorical methods used in writing the scene.

There are also traces of how to operate the circle label. ?

When reading for the first time, the focus of the circle is the new words that need phonetic notation and annotation, the serial number of the natural paragraph, and the central sentence or key sentence of the article. The focus of this circle is mainly to read through the article, get to know the author roughly, and get to know the framework of the article for the first time, that is, to perceive the general content of the article as a whole, which will play a certain role in the direction of further reading in the future. When reading for the first time, I often use speed.

? When reading again, the key point of annotation is to solve the marking problem when reading first. The focus of the circle should be the key points, difficulties and doubts of the article, important, wonderful and appreciative sentences, the serial numbers of structural paragraphs, rhetoric, expression, explanation methods, argument types and so on. This circle is training (to be continued)