1. The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China, which contains 305 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, and is the foundation stone of Chinese realistic literature. The Book of Songs is mainly classified according to the characteristics of music, that is, style, elegance and praise. "Wind" refers to the tune of local folk music. Guofeng is a music song in 15 area. "Ya", also a standard sound, is the name of music near Ji Wang. Ode is a musical song of the ancestral temple. Key chapter: "picking Wei"
2. Briefly describe the artistic achievements of The Book of Songs.
(1) The characteristics of expressing one's mind directly.
In The Book of Songs, whether it is a bitter poem that actively intervenes in current politics, a battle poem that expresses people's sufferings, a love poem that reflects social life, or a farming poem, it is all about facing life, expressing true feelings and moaning without illness. Because The Book of Songs truly reflects social life and creates a realistic creative method, it has become a fine tradition of China's ancient poetry creation.
(2) the performance of Fu, Bi and Xing.
"Fu, Bi and Xing" are three artistic forms of poetry summarized by later generations when studying the Book of Songs. Together with "wind, elegance and song", it is called "six meanings" "Fu" means telling the truth, telling stories directly, expressing feelings and describing them in different levels without comparison. "Bi" is a metaphor, a metaphor. "Xing" is a kind of expression method that takes other things as the beginning of poetry and triggers the poet's thoughts and feelings through association.
The application of Fu, Bi and Xing in The Book of Songs greatly enriched the expressive art of China's poems and played an important role in forming the unique style of China's poems.
3. Qu Yuan's Songs of the South is another new milestone in the history of China's poetry after The Book of Songs. It indicates that China's poetry has developed to a higher stage from folk collective singing to poet's independent creation. This new poem with distinctive Chu culture color, which was created by the poet, pushed China's poetry forward a big step.
4. Shangshu is the first collection of classical prose in China and the earliest historical document in China. Spring and Autumn Annals is the first existing chronicle in China, and it is another historical book with annotations after Shangshu. Guoyu is the earliest national history in China. Zuo Zhuan is the first fully recorded chronicle in China, and it is also a historical prose with great Gao Wenxue value, which marks the development of historians' writings to a brand-new stage. The Warring States Policy is a book on history and literature, which is quite literary and has reached a new peak in the development of historical prose.
5. Ideological tendency of Zuo Zhuan: People-oriented thought is its main ideological tendency, which embodies the progressive historical view of Zuo Zhuan. Zuo Zhuan is not only an objective list of historical events, but also an expression of knowledge and understanding of historical events.
6. Artistic achievements of the Warring States Policy:
Depicted a number of vivid characters, paying attention to their personality characteristics and inner world, full of flesh and blood, both in form and spirit. "Warring States Policy" broke the limitation of "chronology", centered on the lobbying activities of characters, and took this as an order to record words, narrate, arrange plot structure and describe characters, which created a precedent for biography.
The narrative is vivid and tortuous, good at exaggeration and rich in legend.
The language is eloquent and unrestrained.
He is good at reasoning with metaphors and fables, and his language is popular and simple. Fables such as "Fighting Between Snakes and Clams", "Painting a Snake to Add Feet", "Smith", "Running in the Opposite Direction", "A Scared Bird" and "A Hundred Flowers in a Hundred Shoots" shine with fascinating literary brilliance and show strong artistic strength.
7. "Tao" is the core of Laozi's philosophical thought. Laozi believes that "Tao" is the origin of all things in the world, and "Tao gives birth to one, two and three lives" is the expression of all things derived from "Tao"; Tao is the universal and fundamental law of the existence and change of all things, which dominates all things.
8. Nine Chapters is the general name of a group of lyric poems written by Qu Yuan, including nine works such as Xi Yong, Shejiang and Ai.
"Nine Chapters" is a reflection of the life record and mood in a certain period. It has distinct realistic characteristics, among which "Ai" describes his route of exile in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is also full of feelings and worries, both grief and indignation for the country and the people, and sorrow of being wronged and sunk.
9. The style of historical records
Historical Records is China's first biographical general history centered on writing characters. It consists of 12 biographies, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 families and 70 biographies, with 130 biographies, which records the history of about 3000 years from the Yellow Emperor to the Western Han Dynasty. This chronicle, which records the achievements of emperors, the supreme rulers of past dynasties, is the program of the book. Shijia is a biography of the heroes of the pre-Qin vassal States and the Han Dynasty, as well as some outstanding historical figures. Biography is an influential biography of different classes and types of people in history. Tables are souvenirs of various historical periods. A book is a special history about astronomy, calendar, water conservancy, economy and culture.
10. Historical Records' artistic achievements
Historical Records is not only a biographical history book, but also a biographical literary work with high literary value. His literary achievements are mainly manifested in:
(1) created colorful characters.
Historical Records is the first human-centered biographical literary work in ancient China. It reflects history by writing people, so the whole book records many little people from emperors and generals to assassins, rangers, businessmen, doctors and fortune tellers, forming a rich character gallery. These characters have the characteristics of various classes, strata and times, and their personalities are distinctive and unique, which is typical. These historical figures in Sima Qian's works are all lifelike. Such as Sean's good intentions, Xiang Yu's bravery, Liu Bang's treachery, Han Xin's wisdom, Shang Yang's meanness, Li Si's greed for profits, Li Guang's good shot and so on. This is because Sima Qian properly used some methods to create characters.
(2) Plan the layout of the article and be unique.
(3) Strong lyricism
(4) The language is rich and simple, with momentum and rhythm.
Adult college entrance examination subjects:
1, starting from high school to undergraduate course
Liberal arts: Chinese, mathematics (literature), foreign languages, history and geography (history and geography for short).
Science: Chinese, mathematics (science), foreign languages, physical chemistry (physical chemistry for short).
2. Starting from high school to junior college.
Liberal arts: Chinese, mathematics (literature), foreign languages.
Science: Chinese, Mathematics (Literature), Foreign Languages.
3. Starting point from junior college to undergraduate course (determined according to the discipline category of the major)
Literature and history, Chinese medicine: politics, foreign languages, college Chinese.
Art: Introduction to Politics, Foreign Languages and Art ..
Science and engineering: politics, foreign languages, advanced mathematics (1).
Economic Management: Politics, Foreign Languages and Advanced Mathematics (II).
Law: politics, foreign languages, civil law.
Pedagogy: politics, foreign languages and educational theory.
Agronomy: the basis of politics, foreign languages and ecology.
Medicine: the combination of politics, foreign languages and medical care.
Full score of all subjects in the unified examination 150.
Among them, we often apply for the adult education examination of Gao Qi University. So what is the content of adult college entrance examination in senior high school?
It is mentioned above that only three subjects are tested: English, Mathematics and English.
The score of these three subjects is 150, with a total score of 450. The total score of candidates' exams is the admission score.