The yellow leaves are withered, the wind and rain are still destroyed, the noble buildings are rich, and the broad masses of people are playing beautiful dances and impatient strings.
New friends are covered with secularism, so old friends are separated by layers.
If you want to break these troubles in your heart, you should use a new wine to alleviate the pain. The price is 10 thousand or 8 thousand.
Comments on appreciation of wind and rain works;
Sword: Guo Zhen, a general in the early Tang Dynasty, gave Wu Zetian a sword: "Give up the donation in Yanhe Middle Road and drift to the ancient Yue side. Although it is useless to bury it again, I can still be angry every night. " Wu Zetian greatly appreciated this. Xinfeng Liquor: I listed the hotels in Chang 'an and Su Xinfeng (now East Lintong County, Shaanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty, and the owner was very cold to him. Ma Zhou wants to have a leisurely drink. Later, Emperor Taizong called the son of heaven and granted him the imperial history.
Brief analysis:
The whole poem is full of complaints about the fragmentation of one's life and the lack of what one wants, as well as a strong mentality of being an official.
Appreciation of the ancient poem "The Storm" 2 "The Storm"
Author: Li Shangyin
Although I have an ambitious heart, and I also have the heroic poem "Bright Sword", it is not the most popular, and I have stayed in this strange place for a long time.
The yellow leaves are withered, the wind and rain are still destroyed, the noble buildings are rich, and the broad masses of people are playing beautiful dances and impatient strings.
New friends are covered with secularism, so old friends are separated by layers.
I shouted for Xinfeng Liquor, and I had Qian Qian's worries.
Storm notes
1. This poem "Zhang Jian" was compiled in the eleventh year of Dazhong (857), and the cloud says: "On the surface, I seem to be happy with new people" refers to the reincarnation of Zheng Yali; But the old friend is destined to be behind me' means that Zizhi (Hu Ling Mao) can't stay in the capital for a long time and stay in poverty. At the end of this life, there is no more adventure between Guo Zhen and Ma Zhou, and the reason why poetry sighs is also. Taste its meaning, such as when you are traveling in Jiangdong.
2. "Sword": Zhang said "Guo Chao Gong Xing": "Gong Shao is charming, ambitious, eighteen scholars, sentenced to higher education, granted Zizhou the right to defend." Famous in the sky, seeking for posts, recording life in old articles, publishing them in Gu Jian, and enjoying them. Guo Zhongshu's Khan Bamboo Slips said: "Preface to Guo Wen Ji:' Yesterday I got a different sword in the old city of Yecheng. There are four words in the old saying: Please come. Because of Gu Jian's songs. ""According to "Song of Gu Jian", that is to say, talents can't be met by the dust buried in Gu Jian. There is a saying: "Why is the middle road abandoned? Scattered in ancient prisons. Although being buried in mud can't play a role, the extraordinary flame formed by its heroic spirit still illuminates the night sky. " Du Fu's Hometown of Guo Daigong: "Gao Yong's Sword, God delivered to the desert." Shang Yang cited Guo and lamented talents.
3. My road has been winding for many years: Lu Sidao's "Shoot high servants and destroy Sima Nan": "Being in a water town is nothing but poverty." Yu Xin's "Jiangnan Fu": "The pavilions drift and Gao Qiao travels." Poor year: all my life.
4. Yellow Leaf Sentence: Self-metaphor falls like yellow leaves in the wind and rain.
5. Brothel: A wealthy family.
6. New knowledge: Feng's note: "New knowledge refers to marrying the king, while the old one refers to those who are vulgar, but they are regarded as cronies and angry with me. "
7. A heartbreaking sentence: "Biography of Ma Zhou in the Old Tang Dynasty": "Westbound Chang 'an, Suxinfeng, the owner is only a pawn for the peddler, regardless of the week. He ordered a barrel of eight liters of wine to drink alone. Masters are very different. "When I went to Beijing, I left it at the home of Zhang He, the corps commander ... why did Chen get more than 20 things cheaper and everything met his purpose ... Taizong summoned him on the same day ... and he was very happy with the language, so he ordered him to take the door directly, save six years and give him a supervisor's suggestion." This leads to Ma Zhou's incident, lamenting that he was born at the wrong time and had no hope of meeting him.
8. Worry-relieving sentence: "Han Dong Fang Shuochuan": "Worry-relieving people are like wine." Cao Zhi's "Mingdu" also said: "Come back and have a good meal, and the wine will compete for a thousand." There is also Wang Wei's "A Youth's Journey": "Xinfeng fights all kinds of wine."
Yao Peiqian's comment on Li Yishan's poems: "Desolate and lonely, compared with people who are proud of their shores, they are more and more embarrassed. The wind and rain come from the wind and rain, and the strings come from the strings, so it is appropriate to break the heart. " My husband's new knowledge is getting thinner and thinner, but the old knowledge is getting better and better. At this time, even if you buy 1000 wine, you can't let this worry go, let alone the value of Xinfeng. "Liu Yu Jie Ji": "This poem uses allusions at the beginning and end, which is appropriate and natural, and draws a handsome and heavy wind of a scholar's book and sword. At the end of the couplet, there is no trace to be found
The Rhyme Translation of The Tempest
After reading the sword, I feel sad and sad; If you are frustrated in your journey, you must wander all the year round.
I am still falling like a yellow leaf in the wind and rain; Others have fun in brothels all day, singing and dancing orchestras.
Even if new friends encounter thin customs, it is rare to last long; Old friends broke up after a long separation.
Do not expect to have new opportunities to drink Xinfeng wine; Just sell drinks and spend thousands.
The translation of storm
Although I have the ambition to conquer the country, and I also have poems full of heroism like Guo Baojian, I didn't meet a wise Lord and spent my China years in exile for a long time. The yellow leaves have withered, and the wind and rain are still destroying them. In the tall buildings of rich and noble families, rich people are singing and dancing lightly, playing anxious tubes and complicated strings. New friends are criticized for downplaying secularism, while old friends are alienated by layers of barriers. In my heart, I want to cut off these troubles and worries, and I want to use Xinfeng wine to relieve my anxiety, no matter whether the price is 1000 or 8000.
Comments on the storm
This poem was written by the poet when he was in exile in a foreign land in his later years. At this time, this long-term wandering poet has reached the end of his life. Facing the sword, the poet thinks he is brilliant, but he is frustrated. He drifted out without any achievements, just like swaying in the wind and rain. He couldn't help feeling depressed and borrowed wine to express his sadness. The artistic conception of the whole poem is sad, self-metaphorical, natural and smooth, and meaningful.
Brief introduction of the author of Storm
Li Shangyin (8 12-858), male, Han nationality, whose real name is Shan, also known as Li Yishan, whose real name is Yuxi (xi) and Fan Nansheng (Fan Nanzi), is a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan), he was born in Xingyang, Henan (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou). Poetry is of great literary value. She entered Tang Wenzong for three years (AD 838). He used to be a judge in Hongnongwei, Sasaki Prefecture and Dongchuan Province. In his early days, Li Shangyin won the appreciation of Ling Huchu, an important member of the Niu Party, for his literary talent. Later, Wang Maoyuan of the Li Party married his daughter because of his love, so he was rejected by the Niu Party. Since then, Li Shangyin struggled for survival in the struggle between the two parties, worked as an aide in various provinces, and was depressed, and then he was down and out all his life. In the late Tang Dynasty, the Tang poetry was not as good as before, but Li Shangyin pushed it to another peak. He is the most famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, along with Du Mu. They are also called "Little Du Li", and they are also called "Three Li" with Li He and Li Bai. There are poems by Li Yishan. Together with Wen, they are called "arts and sciences", because their poems and essays are similar to those of the same period, and all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, so they are also called "thirty-six styles". His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems are lingering and memorable. But it is too obscure to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Quincy and wish that no one could write about Jian Zheng". Caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. Finally, he died of depression and was buried in Xingyang, Zhengzhou (now Alfalfa Village, Xingyang). According to New Tang Book, there are 20 volumes of Fan Nanjia Collection, 20 volumes of Fan Nanyi Collection, 3 volumes of Western Henan, Fu 1 volume, Wen 1 volume, and some works have been lost.
Shi Zhecun believes that although the social significance of Li Shangyin's poems is not as good as that of Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi, Li Shangyin has the greatest influence on later generations, because there are more people who like Li Shangyin's poems than Li, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. Among the 300 Tang poems edited by Sun Zhu in the Qing Dynasty, 22 poems by Li Shangyin were included, ranking fourth after Du Fu (38 poems), Wang Wei (29 poems) and Li Bai (27 poems). This anthology of Tang poems is a household name in China, from which we can see Li Shangyin's great influence on ordinary people.
In the late Tang Dynasty, Han Wo, Wu Rong, Tang and others began to consciously learn Li Shangyin's poetic style. In the Song Dynasty, more poets studied Li Shangyin. According to Ye Xie, "There were seven unique poets in the Song Dynasty, probably/kloc-0 studied Du Fu in 1967 and/kloc-0 studied Li Shangyin in 1934." (Original Poetry) In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yang Yi, Qian and other clansmen, Li Shangyin, often sang in harmony with each other, pursuing gorgeous rhetoric and neat antithesis, and published a collection of Kunxi Appreciation, which was called Titi. It was quite influential at that time. In addition, Wang Anshi also spoke highly of Li Shangyin, thinking that some of his poems were "unbearable for Lao Du" (Cai Kuanfu's poems). Wang Anshi's own poetic style is also obviously influenced by Li Shangyin.
Poets in the Ming Dynasty were all influenced by Li Shangyin from The First Seven Sons to Qian and Wu. People who like to write erotic poems in Qing Dynasty specialize in Li Shangyin's untitled poems, such as Wang Yanhong's Doubt Clouds and Rain. Romantic poetry in the novels of Yuanyang Butterfly School in the Republic of China was also influenced by him.
Appreciation of storm ancient poetry 3 Author: Lu You
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
To annotate ...
Lie stiff: Lie upright. Here, I describe myself living in a remote village and doing nothing. Stiff: Stiff, stiff.
Isolated village: A lonely and desolate village. No self-pity: no self-pity, no self-pity.
Shang: adverb, or, or; Indicates the continuation or residual state of things.
Thinking: thinking, thinking. For: preposition, for, for; Indicate the purpose of the operation.
Garrison the wheel platform: defend Xinjiang. Guard (shü), guard. Luntai, now luntai county, Xinjiang, was stationed here in the Han Dynasty. Here generally refers to the frontier defense stronghold in the north.
Night: Late at night. Aperture: residual.
Lie down and listen: Lie down and listen.
Wind and rain: wind and rain, echoing the "wind and rain" in the title; At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was in turmoil, and "wind and rain" was also a portrayal of the current situation, so it was difficult for people to sleep late at night.
Iron horse: A war horse in armor.
Glacier: a frozen river, referring to the rivers in the northern region.
translate
I lay flat in the lonely and desolate country, not feeling sorry for my situation, but thinking about defending the country.
In the middle of the night, I was lying in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain. I dreamt in a daze that I rode a horse in armor and crossed the frozen river to the northern battlefield.