1, Du Fu (AD 7 12- AD 770), Zi Meiren, Han nationality, originally from Xiangyang, Henan Province. Du Fu, a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry, and was called "Poet Saint" by later generations, and his poems were called "History of Poetry".
2. Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name is Lotte, Xiangshan Jushi, Mr. Zuiyin, a native of Taiyuan, and his great-grandfather moved to Xiayi and Xinzheng, Henan. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty.
3. Zhang Ji (about 766- 830) was born in Wujiang (now Wujiang Town, Anhui County), a realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. County King Suzhou Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), Han nationality, moved to Hezhou and was born in Wujiang (now Wujiang Town, Anhui County). The world calls it "Zhang Shuibu" and "Zhang".
Realistic works have three characteristics:
First, the authenticity of the details.
There should be real details to reflect social life with historical and concrete life pictures. Realistic works infect people with the truth and concreteness of their images, so they can make readers feel at home.
Vasala's "The Painter's Life" has described some anecdotes about art history: peacocks pecked at cherries painted too realistically by Benazzi Oni; Giotto's teacher used a brush to drive away the flies Giotto put on a portrait. This realistic concept has dominated the history of human art for nearly two thousand years and still exists in daily life.
Second, the typicality of image.
Through typical methods, the real life materials are screened, refined and summarized, thus revealing some essential characteristics of life. It can be said that typicality is the core of realism and a sign different from naturalism.
The phenomenon of life is diverse and complicated. Recording life truthfully is just a photographer's skill. Realism requires the author to select meaningful characters and events from colorful real life, and shape typical characters and typical environments through personalized and universal artistic processing. As Engels said, it is necessary to "truly reproduce the typical characters in the typical environment".