1, Crane Tower-Wang Zhihuan
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea. But you expanded your horizons by 300 miles. By going up one flight of stairs. This poem is one of the representative works of Wang Zhihuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is regarded as one of the most famous+four-character poems in ancient China. It expresses people's desire and determination to pursue a higher and further realm by describing the scene of climbing high and looking far.
2, "Silent Night Thinking"-Li Bai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. This poem is one of the representative works of Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is regarded as one of the most famous sonnets in ancient China. By depicting the quiet scene at night, the poet's homesickness and thinking about life are expressed.
3, "Farewell to Cao Yuan"-Bai Juyi
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. This poem is one of the representative works of Bai Juyi, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, and one of the most famous sonnets in ancient China. By describing the vitality of grassland, people's awe of nature and understanding of life are expressed.
Introduction to sonnets:
It is also translated as "Shanglaiti", which is a transliteration of Italian sonetto, English SONET and French SONET. It is a lyric poem with strict meter in Europe. Originally popular in Italy, Petrarch's creation made it perfect, also known as "Petrarch style", and later spread to European countries.
Petrarch's sonnets are neat in form and beautiful in rhyme. The main content is to praise love and express humanism. His poems opened up a new way for the development of European bourgeois lyric poetry in content and form. Contemporary Italian poets and later some poets in other countries regarded Petrarch's poems as a model of sonnets and competed to imitate them.
Each song is divided into two parts: the first part consists of two four-line poems, and the second part consists of two three-line poems, which are arranged in four, four, three and three. Therefore, people also call it Peterak's poetic style. Each line has 1 1 syllables, usually iambic.
Shakespeare's poems changed Petrarch's format, consisting of three paragraphs and four lines and a pair of dialogues, that is, arranged in four, four, four and two, with 10 iambic syllables in each line. Its characteristics are vivid image, ingenious structure, strong musicality and easy contact. It often summarizes the content, points out the theme and expresses the ideals and feelings of the emerging bourgeoisie in the last pair of dialogues.
"onegin Poetry Festival" founded by Pushkin: each poem festival contains fourteen lines, each line contains four light and heavy steps, and each step has two syllables;
Some of these fourteen lines end in a soft tone, which is called "Yin Yun" and has nine syllables (the last soft syllable does not constitute a step); Some people who have stress at the end of each line call it "Yang Yun", which has eight syllables; There is a strict coordination between the rhyme law of Yin and Yang and the rhyme law between lines of poetry.