What rhetorical devices are used in these two poems? If the flowers fall, they will come and go lightly.

Four Poems in the South of the Yangtze River (Part Two) by Chu Guangxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.

At dusk on the Yangtze River, Xiang invited to the ferry.

If you are interested in falling flowers, come and go by boat.

Make an appreciative comment

The first two sentences, "At dusk on the Yangtze River, we invite each other to the ferry", point out the time, place and reason. "Crossing the ferry" means rowing home, and the word "inviting each other" renders a warm and happy atmosphere. It was a river breeze blowing gently. When the sun set, the boat that came home late floated on this charming river, and there were young men and women on board.

The last two sentences, "Come and go by canoe if you are interested", create a beautiful artistic conception. Those who show the subtle feelings of young men and women, who want to hide and reveal, are trying to express this complex psychology. The poet grasped the characteristic scenery before the flowers fell, endowed with human feelings, and thus created another artistic conception. "Falling Flower" but it still followed the boat. The poet only added the word "if interested" to make this natural phenomenon of "coming and going by canoe" emotional and poetic. However, this is subjective feeling and imagination after all; Therefore, the word "Confucianism" seems ordinary, but in fact it is very particular. The word "Ru" is both alike and alike. It not only shows the uncertain psychology, but also reflects the hidden expectation and pursuit. The meaning is simple and profound, which appropriately expresses the emotional and psychological state to be expressed in this poem.

In the fourth sentence of this poem, some books are called "boats coming and going". From a poetic point of view, it should be said that "coming and going by canoe" is better, because, first, the word "coming and going" here means "flow", so it is unnecessary to use the word "flow"; Second, because the previous sentence said "if you are interested", although it is a ship full of the fruits of a day's labor, it has now become a "canoe", so the color of feelings is more vivid. The following scenes are closely related and inseparable, which also form the basis of this association. So, the last sentence can also be said.

Personification figure of speech